Cooperation within the Small Cell: The indoor,correlated shadowing case

The deployment of Small Cells in fourth generation (4G) communication systems is aimed at providing significant capacity improvements and higher availabilities. However, the design of Small Cell systems in indoor environments is especially challenging due to high shadowing attenuation induced by clutter and human blockage. This paper studies node cooperation and multiple relaying and proposes novel analytical formulas for the outage probability of cooperative Small Cells suffering from shadowing. The channel fading gains are modeled as correlated lognormal random variables, in order to reflect the properties of indoor propagation environments. Various cooperative strategies are considered, taking into account the use of one or two relays and different receiver combining techniques. In addition, the relative performance of each cooperative configuration and the benefit of cooperation over non-cooperation are investigated. Finally, interesting and useful insights are produced regarding the impact of the correlated lognormal environment parameters on the configuration of cooperative Small Cells.     

无线数传电台实现远程供水控制设计

本文分析了数传电台同GSM、CDMA等无线传输方式的优缺点,最终选型选型为无线数传电台同PLC共同配合工作实现的无线水塔供水控制方式。解决了水源地、水塔、值班室三者距离较远、I/O点分散的问题,经使用安全可靠取得了良好的效果。     

Dempster-Shafer （D-S） algorithm with credit scale in spectrum sensing

In cognitive radio, the detection probability of primary user affects the signal receiving performance for both primary and secondary users significantly. In this paper, a new Dempster-Shafer (D-S) algorithm with credit scale for decision fusion in spectrum sensing is proposed for the purpose to improve the performance of detection in cognitive radio. The validity of this method is established by simulation in the environment of multiple cognitive users who know their signal to noise ratios (SNR) and a central node. The channels between the cognitive users and the central node are considered to be additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Compared with traditional data fusion rules, the proposed D-S algorithm with credit scale provides a better detection performance.     

Absence of Cherenkov properties of coherent radio emission from atmospheric showers at frequencies below 100 MHz

In many modern papers devoted to the calculation of radio emissions from extensive atmospheric showers (EASs) in the 10–100 MHz range, the radiation from EASs of charged particles moving with a velocity higher than the speed of light in air is identified as Vavilov—Cherenkov radiation (VCR). In this paper it is shown that radio emissions from EASs at frequencies less than 100 MHz do not possess the properties of VCR recorded from EASs in the optical range. Original Russian Text ? N.N. Kalmykov, A.A. Konstantinov, 2009, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Fizika, 2009, No. 3, pp. 99–102.     

A relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum in cooperative cognitive systems over mixed channels

This paper proposes a relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum principle to maximize the cognitive link＇ s connectivity with limited interference to primary user in cooperative cognitive systems. A dual-hop cognitive relay system is considered, in which the channel impulse response follows independent non-identical distribution （i. n. d. ） each hop, such as Rician, Rayleigh and Nakagami-m distribution. Then, closed-form expressions in terms of outage probability and average bit error rate （ABER） are obtained using amplify-and-forward （AF） relaying protocol over such mixed fading channels. Furthermore, the best range of the relay is derived. Extensive simulation re- suits are conducted to verify the theoretical analysis, which is useful to the network optimal design.     

一种改进的射频识别数据自适应清洗算法

根据射频识别(RFID)数据特性,对RFID数据自适应清洗算法SMURF进行改进,使其能够更加高效率地处理RFID漏读数据.实验证明,改进后算法较原算法性能更加优越,准确率和稳定性有了进一步提高.     

浅谈广播电视数字通信系统的网同步

介绍了广播电视实现数字传输的特殊性,分析了网同步的必要性、方式及时钟类型,从时钟的工作模式、SDH(同步数字体系,Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)网同步的工作方式和SDH网元的定时方法等,指出只有实现数字通信网的网同步,才能实现数字节目的正常接收和交换。     

一种新型的矿井通信设备—诱导电话

本文介绍一种新型的矿井通信设备——诱导电话,给出了设备的设计思想、指标、框图,及其部分具体电路和数据。     

射频多量子跃迁的含时微扰方法

本文采用一种新的方法——含时微扰方法,对射频多量子跃迁的物理机制,共振信号的强度等问题进行了详细讨论。     

无线移动信道OFDM数据传输方式

概述了无线移动信道的特点和数据传输方式，阐述了正交频分多路（ＯＦＤＭ）在模拟无线移动信道中传输数据的工作原理，给出频率调制（ＦＭ）模拟信道和单边带（ＳＳＢ）调制模拟信道ＯＦＤＭ数据传输系统的构成，并提出一组低速ＯＦＤＭ／ＳＳＢ数据传输系统的参数．