聚丙烯酰胺双向凝胶电泳法分析变色人发角蛋白组成

报道了一种用双向聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析经Ｓ－羧甲基化修饰的变色人发角蛋白样品的方法，以含８ｍｏ１／Ｌ脲变性凝胶电泳做第一向，ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ做第二向。不同处理的变色人发得到有差别的双向电泳图谱，即不同处理方法得到的人发蛋白质组成有差异。以此可做为人发变色处理的一个定性方法。     

Simple Method for Simultaneous Determination of Selenium and Arsenic in Human Hair by Means of Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry with Hydride Generation Technique

This study describes a simple, rapid and reliable method for simultaneous determination of selenium and arsenic in human hair by means of atomic fluorescence spectrometry combined with a hydride generation technique (HG-AFS). The procedure developed encompasses microwave digestion of a sample in the nitric acid environment only. The interferences caused by nitrous oxides are eliminated by removing a gas from above the digested solution with a stream of argon. The sample is then chemically treated in a flow-through hydride generation system and exposed to measurements in a double-channel atomic fluorescence spectrometer. The method permits determining both analytes in the linear range of 0.5–100µgL^–1 with a detection limit equal to 0.2µgL^–1, as well as with very good repeatability not exceeding 1% for Se and 2% for As. No mutual interferences from either of the analytes in the concentrations ranges matching the hair composition were found. The method was verified in terms of accuracy with the use of a reference material and then applied to the analysis of the natural samples of human hair.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱快速筛查染发剂中32种染料成分

建立了超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱快速筛查和分析染发剂中32种禁限用染料的分析方法。样品经甲醇-2 g/L抗坏血酸水溶液溶解提取,正己烷净化,用ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C_(18)(3.0 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱分离,以甲醇-5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用正、负离子切换同时测定了32种染料成分,显著提高了检测通量。以全扫描模式下提取的保留时间和一级母离子精确质量数以及同位素丰度比,实现对染发剂中多种染料成分的快速筛查;以自动触发采集的二级碎片离子精确质量数进行确证。32种染料在相应的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r~2)均大于0.99;定量下限(LOQ)为0.2～40μg/g,回收率为81.0%～110%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.3%～9.9%。该方法简单、准确、快速,适用于染发剂中多种禁限用染料成分的高通量快速定性筛查和定量分析。     

312例儿童发钙含量测定结果分析

于１９９６年５－６月，对本地区农村儿童随机抽样３１２例，进行发钙含量的测定，共测定３１２人，缺钙率７０．５１％，结果表明，儿童缺钙不仅在婴幼儿时期、在整个儿童生长发育时期均存在着缺钙现象，尤其在学龄前儿童更普遍。为了提高儿童健康素质，建议给儿童长期补钙，而且要早补。     

Chemical modifiers in arsenic determination in biological materials by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

Palladium, iridium, and rhodium are evaluated as possible chemical modifiers in the determination of As in digest solutions of biological materials (human hair and clam) by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry (TCA-AAS). The modifier in solution was applied onto the coil and thermally pre-reduced; the pre-reduction conditions, the amount of modifier, and the thermal program were optimized. Palladium was not satisfactory, whereas Ir and Rh were effective modifiers and rendered better relative sensitivity for As by a factor of 1.4 and 1.9, respectively compared to the case without modifier. Upon optimization of thermal conditions for As in pre-reduced Ir (2.0 µg) and Rh (2.0 µg) modifiers and in the digest solutions of the study matrices, Rh (2.0 µg) was more effective modifier and was selected as such. The mean within-day repeatability was 2.8% in consecutive measurements (25–100 µg L^–1) (3 cycles, each of n=6) and confirmed good short-term stability of the absorbance measurements. The mean reproducibility was 4.4% (n=20 in a 3-day period) and the detection limit (3 _blank/slope) was 29 pg (n=15). The useful coil lifetime in Rh modifier was extended to 300–400 firings. Validation was by determination of As in the certified reference material (CRM) of Oyster tissue solution with a percentage relative error (E _rel%) of 2% and percentage relative standard deviation (RSD%) of 3% (n=4), and by analytical recovery of As spiked in CRM of human hair [94±8% (n=4)]. The methodology is simple, fast (sample readout frequency 21 h^–1), reliable, of low cost, and was applied to the determination of As in hair samples of exposed and unexposed workers.     

SG921-1型双光束测汞仪测定头发中的痕量汞

用SG921—1型双光束测汞仪测定了头发中痕量汞．结果表明两组发样的回收率分别为101．7％和99．1％，该方法具有灵敏度高、精密准确、操作简便易行等优点．     

毛发水解制取胱氨酸过程中杂质的来源及除去方法

本文阐述了以毛发为主要原料生产Ｌ－胱氨酸过程中杂质的来源，种类及除去方法，并提供了有关的反应条件。     

皮肤中儿茶酚胺类体液物质及毛囊与针刺效应的关系

通过对针刺穴位两端经络线上施加各种因素，观察了运动对针刺效尖的影响，进一步对其影响国素进行化分析和形态定位，结果表明，拔除经经毛囊和切断经线皮肤都可以明显地阻断针刺效应，而向皮肤经线切口滴加液体则能明显的改变再针刺效应，用高压液相色谱法检测到针刺可以使经线皮肤循经释放去甲肾上腺素，肾上腺素等儿茶酚胺类物质，其含量明显高于没有针刺的经线，用放射自显影技术观察到儿茶酚胺类物质的分布有明显的纵形线性特征     

锌与PAR显色反应的研究及应用

研究了显色剂4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚(PAR)在混合表面活性剂平平加(Pergal O)和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)存在下,与锌(Ⅱ)显色反应的适宜条件。配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为9.15×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。方法用于直接定人发中的锌,变异系数(RSD)在0.47％～1.16％之间,标准加入回收率在98.7％～103.2％之间。