基于经验线性法的Hyperion影像大气校正

选取影像覆盖区域的地物分别作为亮目标和暗目标,选取非影像覆盖区域的同名地物为目标物,基于经验线性(ELC)法对Hyperion影像进行大气校正.结果表明,包含大部分植被信息的混合像元中绿色植被光谱特征清晰可见,植被绿色反射峰、近红外波段反射平台以及短波红外小反射峰等现象十分明显.运用该方法对缺乏实时资料的卫星影像进行大气校正具有一定的适用性.     

认知无线电中基于数据冲突的吞吐量和感知周期均衡

为了实现认知无线电用户的数据吞吐量与感知周期的均衡,在分析主用户数据流量的指数分布模型和认知用户的周期帧结构模型的基础上,建立了相应的数据冲突模型,优化设计了认知用户的感知周期,在尽量降低数据的冲突概率的前提下实现了认知用户吞吐量与感知周期的均衡。通过蒙特卡洛仿真验证了相应的优化设计。     

基于地理定位的影像分辨率融合方法

基于地理定位的影像分辨率融合方法避免传统人机交互选取控制点所带来的误差影响,整个过程不产生人为误差。地理定位法对两幅SPOT5-1A数据影像的融合影像在质量、配准精度、时间效率上都优于传统方法的融合影像。地理定位法融合影像是一种高效、可靠的影像分辨率融合方法,使批量处理影像融合工作成为可能。     

均苯三甲酸-镍配合物的湿敏性质

以1，3，5-苯三甲酸（H₃BTC）为配体， Ni²⁺为中心离子， 水为溶剂， 常温下合成均苯三甲酸-镍配合物（BTC-Ni），通过X射线单晶衍射表征其晶体结构， 研究其频率特性、 响应恢复特性和湿滞特性等湿敏性质， 并对其感湿机理进行测试和分析. 结果表明： 该晶体单元结构为［Ni₃(BTC)₂·14H₂O］·2H₂O（CCDC编号：1990438）， 配合物为零维结构； 在中高湿度（54%~97% RH）区域的感湿特征曲线线性关系良好， 响应恢复时间为2 s， 湿敏性能优异， 适用于作为检测中高湿度环境的湿敏材料.     

基于对角递归神经网络的粘度软测量模型

采用对角动态递归神经网络,基于生产过程的可测参数,构造聚酯(PET)的粘度软测量模型,实现PET粘度的在线估计。实验表明了方法的有效性和可行性。     

Regenerable Bacterial Membrane Electrode for L-Aspartate

Abstract

The use of living bacteria held at the surface of an NH₃ gas sensing membrane electrode permits the construction of a potentiometric sensor for L-aspartate. It is shown that the bacterial electrode, when stored in nutrient media, can have an appreciably longer lifetime than the corresponding electrode based on isolated L-aspartase enzyme. The response range and dynamic properties of the bacterial electrode are comparable to those of the enzyme electrode.     

基于室内传播模型的无线传感器网络节点部署策略研究

为保证在室内部署无线传感器网络节点时实现感知面积完全覆盖特定区域，在2.4 GHz的ISM频段，依据对数距离模型，分析了因天线高度不同引起的节点有效覆盖面积的变化问题，讨论了有效通信半径与有效感知半径的关系。在传统的平面节点部署方法的基础上，提出了一种考虑天线高度等环境因素的室内无线传感器网络节点快速部署方案，定义了部署规则和补充规则，从而避免了因天线高度变化而引起的感知黑洞的产生。仿真和试验结果表明该方案可以有效保证规定区域的完全覆盖，具有应用价值。     

基于量子算法的逆合成孔径雷达稀疏成像方法

经典稀疏重构算法的计算复杂度较高，易导致雷达系统面对较大规模雷达回波数据时实时成像处理能力不足。针对这一问题，将量子算法应用于逆合成孔径雷达成像的稀疏信号处理中，为雷达稀疏成像带来量子计算短时间内处理大规模数据的优势。首先，根据逆合成孔径雷达稀疏成像的经典算法，分析匹配滤波、稀疏重构等经典算法的量子化方法，建立经典算法与量子算法之间的映射关系；其次，在确定相应量子算法及步骤关系的基础上，构建能够实现稀疏成像经典算法功能的量子线路，提出基于量子算法的逆合成孔径雷达稀疏成像方法；最后，根据构建的量子线路，结合雷达回波信号，制备相应的量子态，输入到量子线路中获得成像结果。仿真实验表明：相较于经典稀疏成像算法，基于量子算法的稀疏成像方法能够在保证成像质量的同时，大幅降低雷达成像处理数据的计算复杂度。     

On the reflection and polarisation properties of ice cloud

A number of cirrus ice crystal scattering models are tested using measurements of total reflectance and polarised reflectance obtained from the space-based polarisation and directionality of Earth's reflectances (POLDER) instrument. In this paper, 1 day of global POLDER data is utilised taken from the 25 June 2003 to test the assumed ice crystal models. The POLDER instrument is able to test the validity of various ice crystal models since it can measure the total reflectance and polarised reflectance at up to 14 different viewing directions almost simultaneously between the scattering angles of about 60–180°. It is found that ice crystal models that are randomised (in this case the randomisation element is through distortion) from some pristine ice crystal geometry best fit simultaneous measurements of total and polarised reflectance. The optimal distortion parameter that best describes the POLDER measurements is found to be 0.40, which has been applied to a randomly oriented six-branched bullet-rosette and randomly oriented chain-like aggregate. Moreover, distorted ice crystals that have undergone significant distortions beyond 0.40 may fit the total reflectance measurements but not the polarisation measurements. Therefore, total reflectance measurements by themselves do not provide sufficient information to constrain assumed complex/distorted ice crystal models.     

Chemical synthesis of ComX pheromone and related peptides containing isoprenoidal tryptophan residues

The ComX pheromone is a post-translationally modified oligopeptide that stimulates natural genetic competence controlled by quorum sensing in Bacillus subtilis. Recently, the structure of the ComX_RO-E-2 pheromone produced by strain RO-E-2 was determined. Based on the NMR analysis, a geranyl group is bound to the tryptophan residue, which results in the formation of a tricyclic ring structure. It was proposed that one of the four possible stereochemical isomers was based on a conformational search for model compounds and the assumption that amino acid residues in the natural pheromone have the l-configuration. All possible modified tryptophan residues and the corresponding ComX_RO-E-2 peptides were synthesized to confirm the precise stereochemistry. Here, the synthesis of the modified tryptophan derivatives was reported in detail. It was succeeded in synthesizing four optically active modified tryptophan methyl esters from which the four diastereomeric ComX_RO-E-2 peptides were prepared. Since only one of the four diastereomers was spectroscopically identical to the natural pheromone and exhibited biological activity, the absolute structure of the ComX_RO-E-2 pheromone was able to be established unambiguously. Furthermore, it was noticed that two other bioactive pheromones were present in the culture broth that were co-purified with ComX_RO-E-2 pheromone. These pheromones were presumed to be the N-terminal truncated peptides of ComX_RO-E-2 pheromone, i.e., [2-6]ComX_RO-E-2 and [3-6]ComX_RO-E-2, by LC-MS and NMR analyses. Using Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis, ComX_RO-E-2 pheromone and the [2-6]ComX_RO-E-2 and [3-6]ComX_RO-E-2 peptides were prepared. The synthetic peptides were identical to the natural pheromones and also showed significant biological activity.