液隔电极式压电传感器研究阳离子表面活性剂在石英？…

在液隔电极式压电传感器的构造中,石英表面与溶液直接接触,而石英表面ＰＨ〉２溶液的溶液中带负电荷,因此可以吸附阳 型表面活性剂分子。本文以ＥＳＰＳ方法实时监测表面活性剂十六烷基二苯基溴化铵在石英晶体表面的吸附过程。     

用石英砂强化水平圆柱池沸腾换热的实验研究

将石英砂引入水平圆柱外表面沸腾的水中,系统地研究了不规则固体颗粒粒度、初始埋深及热地弯曲表面池沸腾换热的影响。换热表面的材料为不锈钢,固体颗粒是粒率为０．４￣１．２ｍｍ的石英少。实验表明,在充分流化的条件下,在水平贺柱外表面沸腾的水中引入非均匀凿度的固体颗粒可以明显地强化换热。在相同的壁面过热度下,其热流密度一般是不加石英砂时的２￣４倍,但在固体颗粒被充分流化前,换热效果会出现短时间的恶化。与平换     

热激发态下介观压电石英晶体的量子涨落

利用阻尼谐振子量子化方法,将介观压电石英晶体等效电路量子化,根据热场动力学(TFD)理论,研究了介观压电石英晶体在热激发态下电流和电压的量子涨落.结果表明介观压电石英晶体中存在电流电压的量子涨落,量子涨落不仅和石英晶体等效电路的固有参数有关,而且还和激发量子数、压缩态的压缩度、压缩角及环境温度有关,且随温度的升高而增大,随时间按指数规律而衰减.     

石英谐振器阻抗──频率特性分析

从石英谐振器的等效电路出发 ,推导了石英谐振器的串联谐振频率ωs 和并联谐振频率ωp,并指出了石英谐振器与ωs、ωp 有关的阻抗特性     

双膜片石英谐振式力传感器设计及其性能研究

将石英谐振器分别假设为正交各向异性体和各向同性体 ,利用有限元法对其进行失稳时临界力的计算和分析 ,得出了传感器结构稳定性与谐振器厚度及支撑条件的关系。在此基础上 ,对传感器结构进行了改进 ,并对单、双膜片结构传感器的各种性能进行了实验研究 ,得出如下结论 :传感器由单膜片结构改制成双膜片结构后 ,其非线性误差、滞后误差、重复性误差和蠕变误差普遍降低 ,滞后和重复性指标的提高尤为显著 ;另外 ,双膜片结构传感器的抗偏载及横向冲击能力大大增强 ,可靠性明显提高     

盐粒沉降对Zn大气腐蚀的影响

使用石英晶体微天平(QCM)并结合红外透射光谱(IRTS)研究了海洋大气环境和工业大气环境对金属Zn在薄液膜下大气腐蚀的影响.QCM试验表明:研究的几种电解质中,NaCl对Zn的腐蚀最严重,其次是(NH4)2SO4,NaNO3较弱,Na2CO3最轻微.结合红外光谱对腐蚀产物的分析,阐述了各种不同电解质条件下的腐蚀机理.     

PARALLEL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF HIGH FREQUENCY VIBRATIONS OF QUARTZ CRYSTAL RESONATORS ON LINUX CLUSTER

Quartz crystal resonators are typical piezoelectric acoustic wave devices for frequency control applications with mechanical vibration frequency at the radio-frequency （RF） range. Precise analyses of the vibration and deformation are generally required in the resonator design and improvement process. The considerations include the presence of electrodes, mountings, bias fields such as temperature, initial stresses, and acceleration. Naturally, the finite element method is the only effective tool for such a coupled problem with multi-physics nature. The main challenge is the extremely large size of resulted linear equations. For this reason, we have been employing the Mindlin plate equations to reduce the computational difficulty. In addition, we have to utilize the parallel computing techniques on Linux clusters, which are widely available for academic and industrial applications nowadays, to improve the computing efficiency. The general principle of our research is to use open source software components and public domain technology to reduce cost for developers and users on a Linux cluster. We start with a mesh generator specifically for quartz crystal resonators of rectangular and circular types, and the Mindlin plate equations are implemented for the finite element analysis. Computing techniques like parallel processing, sparse matrix handling, and the latest eigenvalue extraction package are integrated into the program. It is clear from our computation that the combination of these algorithms and methods on a cluster can meet the memory requirement and reduce computing time significantly.     

ELECTRICALLY FORCED THICKNESS-SHEAR VIBRATIONS OF QUARTZ PLATE WITH NONLINEAR COUPLING TO EXTENSION

We study electrically forced nonlinear thickness-shear vibrations of a quartz plate resonator with relatively large amplitude. It is shown that thickness-shear is nonlinearly coupled to extension due to the well-known Poynting effect in nonlinear elasticity. This coupling is relatively strong when the resonant frequency of the extensional mode is about twice the resonant frequency of the thickness-shear mode. This happens when the plate length/thickness ratio assumes certain values. With this nonlinear coupling, the thickness-shear motion is no longer sinusoidal. Coupling to extension also affects energy trapping which is related to device mounting. When damping is 0.01, nonlinear coupling causes a frequency shift of the order of 10^-6 which is not insignificant,and an amplitude change of the order of 10^-8. The effects are expected to be stronger under real damping of 10^-5 or larger. To avoid nonlinear coupling to extension, certain values of the aspect ratio of the plate should be avoided.     

微机电陀螺零点漂移数据滤波方法的研究

微机电石英音叉陀螺虽然有突出的优点，但也存在噪声比较大的缺点。普通的数字滤波方法通常会造成比较大的滞后，减小了系统的相位裕度，而且对截止频率以内的噪声不起作用。作者在对石英音叉陀螺零点漂移数据建立时间序列模型（AR模型）的基础上，采用卡尔曼滤波算法对石英音叉陀螺的漂移数据进行了处理。仿真实验表明，所采用的滤波方法合理有效。     

泰山经石峪缓坡石坪片状剥落风化的几何特征

针对异径管的冲蚀失效问题,以管壁腐蚀产物保护膜为研究对象,主要研究流固耦合对管道 冲蚀破坏的作用机理. 建立流固耦合数理模型,推导出在任意拉格朗日-欧拉(Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler, ALE)描述下的黏性流体N-S方程和腐蚀产物保护膜固体区域的控制方程, 分析管壁边界层多相流介质流动与腐蚀产物保护膜破损之间的耦合作用. 以异径管冲蚀失效 为例,运用多物理场耦合软件,分析了异径管流体流向、结构和规格对保护膜变形的影响, 模拟结果表明：流向为``大进小出'的冲蚀较严重;偏心异径管比同心异径管冲蚀严重;两 端管径差越大,冲蚀越严重. 可为异径管的失效分析、优化设计和在役检验提供参考.