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51.
Ahmad Afaq DU Meng-Li 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(1):119-122
The photodetachment of a negative molecular ion is studied theoretically using a two-center model. The detached electron wave function is obtained as a superposition of two coherent waves originating from each center. The photo-detached electron flux is evaluated on a screen placed at a large distance from the negative molecular ion. The electron flux on the screen displays strong interferences, the peak positions are related to the distance between the two centers in the negative molecular ion. We a/so obtained a simple analytical formula for the total photodetachment cross section. It approaches one and two times of the cross section for the one-center system in the high and lowphoton energy limits respectively. 相似文献
52.
微机排版校对中易出现的差错及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从多方面分析了排版校对过程中容易产生的差错,并从编辑应具备的计算机素养、排版软件所具有的功能及校对技巧出发,提出了如何防止这类差错发生的具体措施. 相似文献
53.
Employing positive-definiteness arguments we analyse Boson field states, which combine classical and quantum mechanical features (signal and noise), in a constructive manner. Mathematically, they constitute Bauer simplexes within the convex, weak-*-compact state space of the C*-Weyl algebra, defined by a presymplectic test function space (smooth one-Boson wave functions) and are affinely homeomorphic to a state space of a classical field. The regular elements are expressed in terms of weak distributions (probability premeasures) on the dual test function space. The Bauer simplex arising from the bare vacuum is shown to generalize the quantum optical photon field states with positive P-functions. 相似文献
54.
55.
Marianne Gerny Burkhard Alpers 《International Journal of Computers for Mathematical Learning》2004,9(1):25-57
In this article we describe a mathematical microworld for investigating car motion on a racing course and its use with a group of grade 12 students. The microworld is concerned with the mathematical construction of courses and functions which describe car motion. It is implemented in the computer algebra system, Maple®, which provides the means to represent courses and functions symbolically and graphically. We describe the learning opportunities offered by the microworld in relation to the research literature on functions. Various facets and layers of the function concept are addressed in the microworld, and we suggest how work in the microworld might help in overcoming some well-known misconceptions.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
56.
Ming-Chieh Lin Der-San Chuu 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,18(4):421-428
A simple time-dependent model is presented to investigate lifetimes of the quasibound states in coupled quantum wells (CQWs). The transfer matrix approach is employed to discretize the conduction-band profile of the heterostructure and form a dispersion equation whose zeros correspond to the complex eigenenergies. Both the bound and quasibound states are extracted numerically in the complex plane by Newton's method. The lower and higher well subbands are found to have negative and positive energy shift, respectively, as following the no level crossing theorem. Besides, the decay rate of the quasibound state is approximately proportional to the absolute energy shift. The quasibound states, which have larger energy shift, have shorter lifetime and decay more quickly. Furthermore, the differences in lifetime between the quasibound states in CQWs can be easily realized as all the wave functions are specially adjusted to form the relative probability density distributions. 相似文献
57.
Sylvia Pulmannová 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(5):907-919
Tensor products of quantum logics and effect algebras with some known problems are reviewed. It is noticed that although tensor products of effect algebras having at least one state exist, in the category of complex Hilbert space effect algebras similar problems as with tensor products of projection lattices occur. Nevertheless, if one of the two coupled physical systems is classical, tensor product exists and can be considered as a Boolean power. Some applications of tensor products (in the form of Boolean powers) to quantum measurements are reviewed. 相似文献
58.
Mathematical Notes - 相似文献
59.
E. de A. Gonçalves V. M. de Oliveira A. Rosas P. R.A. Campos 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,59(1):127-132
Adaptation of populations takes place with the occurrence and subsequent fixation of mutations that confer some selective
advantage
to the individuals which acquire it. For this reason, the study of the process of fixation of advantageous mutations has a
long history
in the population genetics literature. Particularly, the previous investigations aimed to find out the main evolutionary forces
affecting the strength of natural selection in the populations.
In the current work, we investigate the dynamics of fixation of beneficial mutations in a subdivided population. The subpopulations
(demes)
can exchange migrants
among their neighbors, in a migration network which is assumed to have either a random graph or a scale-free topology. We
have observed that the migration rate
drastically affects the dynamics of mutation fixation, despite of the fact that the probability of fixation is invariant on
the
migration rate, accordingly to
Maruyama's conjecture. In addition, we have noticed a topological dependence of the adaptive evolution of the population when
clonal interference
becomes effective. 相似文献
60.
A. Vukics H. Ritsch 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,44(3):585-599
We present a framework for efficiently performing Monte Carlo
wave-function simulations in cavity QED with moving particles. It
relies heavily on the object-oriented programming paradigm as realised
in C++, and is extensible and applicable for simulating open
interacting qua
ntum dynamics in general. The user is provided with a
number of “elements”, e.g. pumped moving particles, pumped lossy
cavity modes, and various interactions to compose complex interacting
systems, which contain several particles moving in electromagnetic
fields of various configurations, and perform wave-function
simulations on such systems. A number of tools are provided to
facilitate the implementation of new elements. 相似文献