光测法在混凝土表面裂缝测量中的应用

针对采集到的裂缝图像特征,提出一种裂缝定量分析法,即根据裂缝图像灰度.利用otsu提出的类判别法计算出图像分割的最佳阈值,进而提取图像的裂缝信息,然后通过编制的图像处理程序分析出研究区域的裂缝宽度及其方差.实验结果表明:该定量分析法处理图像效果好,数据稳定,相关的计算结果可为实际工程的安全可靠性评估提供准确的基础数据.经实践验证,该方法简单易行.     

The fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces: The origin of extractable materials of high molecular mass in blast furnace carryover dusts

The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 10⁷?10⁸ u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials.     

核磁共振法表征磷改性斜发沸石骨架硅铝的变化

用固固相P—Al同晶取代的方法，采用焙烧和微波两种加热方式磷改性斜发沸石。并用^27Al、^29Si和^31P高分辨MASNMR表征磷改性前后斜发沸石骨架上的硅铝变化，结果表明，两种方法都能使沸石骨架Al脱除，形成八面体Al(H2O)^3 6，骨架硅铝比显著增大，微波法对斜发沸石骨架P—Al同晶取代效果比焙烧法好，同时，两种方法对磷改性斜发沸石的骨架结构影响也不同。     

螺旋加料动态定量称重控制方法的研究

提出了一种新型螺旋加料动态定量称重控制方法 .该方法基于自校正预测控制算法 ,采用“先快后慢、最后点动”的动态控制方式 ,从而有效地解决了动态定量称重过程中精度和速度的矛盾 .理论和实验的研究表明 ,该方法对动态在线定量装料、定量包装和称重配料等方面具有广泛的应用潜力     

区域可持续发展定量研究——基于人地关系视角

从出版情况、参与学科、不同尺度、不同技术等角度介绍了目前可持续发展研究概况,指出在定量化研究过程中存在的主要问题:忽视区域内部差异、数据的实时性和有效性难以保证、目前分析结果有时难以令人满意等。设计了从人地关系视角进行区域可持续发展定量研究的思路。最后指出区域可持续发展定量研究应结合有关技术:3S 技术、建模技术、网格技术等。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Porphyrin-Trisbenzimidazole Dinucleating Ligand and Its Heterodinuclear Complex as CcO Active Site Model

A new dinucleating ligand having two metal-binding sites has been designed and synthesized as model ligand for Cytochrome c Oxidase. The corresponding heterodi-nuclear complex, as an active site model of Cytochrome c Oxidase, consisting of a porphyrinatocobalt compound covalently linked with a copper derivative of tris(2-benzimidazylmethyl) amine bearing three benzimidazole ligands for copper was synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The spectra data suggest that there are interactions between the cobalt and copper coordination units. The cobalt is coordinated to four central nitrogens of the porphyrin and the copper has pentaco-ordinate geometry with the four tertiary amine nitrogens and a chloride.     

聚合物材料断面形貌特征定量分析

总结归纳了聚合物材料断面形貌特征定量分析研究取得的一些成果和断面粗糙度的表征参数、测试方法及其分类,指出:随加载速率增大、试验温度降低,聚合物材料断面镜面区、肋状形态应力白化区等耗散能量的特征区域尺寸降低;聚合物材料的断裂能耗表征参量与其断面的镜面区、肋状形态、应力白化区和断面粗糙度有关,脆性断裂时,材料断裂能耗的变化取决于断面粗糙度表征参量(RS、DF)的变化,断裂能耗参量与断面粗糙度表征参量呈线性正相关关系,韧性断裂时,断裂能耗参量与断面粗糙度表征参量偏离线性关系,其具体的关系与材料的断裂机制有关。聚合物材料断面定量分析必须与其变形、断裂的微观机制相结合,才能得出有价值的结果。     

西北工业发展滞后的数量分析及调整对策

运用统计资料，从工业化基础、工业投入、工业内部结构、工业中非国有经济所占比重、工业的外向性等多个方面，分析了西北地区工业自改革开放以来整体下降的原因，说明工业增长滞后、工业效益滑坡是影响西北经济发展水平的重要因素。提出了在新的外部条件下，调整和优化西北地区工业结构的设想。     

乳状液膜法提取废水中柠檬酸传质模型的研究

在探讨乳状液膜法提取废水中柠檬酸的基础上，建立了恒界面状况下的非稳态平板传质模型，经过合理假设，推导出易于求解的拟稳态平板传质模型；利用恒界面条件下的实验数据，拟合了拟稳态平板传质模型。     

Sol-gel水热偶合法制备纳米AlOOH及其表征

以AL2（SO4）3为原料，在pH值为3．5，溶胶浓度为0．3-0．5mol/L，分散剂0．3％，温度为80℃的条件下，胶溶4h，后经5h100-150℃的水热处理，制得平均粒度小于70nm的AlOOH；用TEM、X射线衍射、TG-DTA对样品进行了表征，并研究了不同介质、不同pH、不同分散剂用量对分散性能的影响。