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131.
132.
睡莲科植物酯酶同功酶的数量分类研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用垂直平板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶盘状电泳技术,对国内睡莲科植物(包括6个属的6个代表种及3个品种)的叶片进行了酯酶同功酶的测定,初步结果表明被测植物均有各自稳定的酯酶酶谱.运用数量分类学方法对被测植物进行聚类,其中白睡莲与其派生的红睡莲和黄睡莲2品种聚为一类,南芡与北芡亦聚为一类,而此2类与萍蓬草、莲、莼菜和王莲的亲缘关系较远,且后4种植物之间亲缘关系亦远.该结果与由过氧化物同功酶酶谱的分析结果基本相似. 相似文献
133.
Anthony G. Pakes 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1994,46(4):797-802
SupposeX andY are independent and identically distributed, and independent ofU which satisfies 0U1. Recent work has centered on finding the lawsL(X) for whichX U(X+Y) where denotes equality in law. We show that this equation corresponds to a certain projective invariance property under random rotations. Implicitly or explicitly, it has been assumed that the characteristic function ofX has an expansion property near the origin. We show that solutions may be admitted in the absence of this condition when –logU has a lattice law. A continuous version of the basic problem replaces sums with a Lévy process. Instead we consider self-similar processes, showing that a solution exists only whenU is constant, and then all processes of a given order are admitted.This research was in part supported by NSERC grant A-8466. 相似文献
134.
旋转构件动态参数的在线检测技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于电磁检测原理,研究了一种用磁晶格法动态检测旋转构件的角速度、剪应变、剪应力、扭矩及轴功率等动态物理参数的新的检测技术与方法。阐明该检测方法的原理及检测信号的处理与转换技术,推导出时间域的检测量与旋转构件动参数之间的数学关系式;并用单片机实现了旋转构件动态物理参数的实时在线定量检测。 相似文献
135.
N-亚水杨基甘氨酸Schiff碱与硫酸钕配合物的合成和表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用硫酸钕与N亚水杨基甘氨酸Schif碱在水溶液中反应,合成了钕的Schif碱配合物Nd2(SalGly)2SO4·2H2O(Sal=亚水杨基,Gly=甘氨酸),并用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子光谱、荧光光谱和差热热重分析对其组成和性质进行了研究. 相似文献
136.
Ana M. P. Vasconcelos Higuinaldo J. Chaves das Neves 《Journal of separation science》1990,13(7):494-498
In this paper we show that wine free amino acids derivatized as isopropyl N-heptafluorobutyryl esters can be used as a tool for wine characterization. Elementary wines of eight Vitis vinifera varieties were studied during a seven year period. The characteristic wine amino acids for each variety were assessed by means of pattern recognition techniques. A “star symbol plot” was used for graphic representation. 相似文献
137.
Didier Jamois Martine Tessier Ernest Marchal 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1993,31(8):1923-1939
The cationic polymerization of isobutylene initiated by 4-(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)phenol/BCl3 system results mainly in α-phenol-ω-chlorooligoisobutylene; however p-(2-chloro-2,4-dimethyl-4-pentyl)phenol is present in all cases. α-Methyl-ω-chlorooligoisobutylene is formed only when the temperature is below?50°C; it results from initiation by the phenol/BCl3 system. Thermal dehydrochlorination of α-phenol-ω-chlorooligoisobutylene is quantitative and leads to a mixture of isomeric ω-unsaturated oligoisobutylenes. α-Methyl-ω-phenololigoisobutylene is prepared by the Friedel—Crafts reaction between industrial unsaturated oligoisobutylene and phenol in the presence of SnCl4 at ?30°C; the reaction is quantitative between ?50 and ?30°C degradation takes place. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
138.
ABSTRACTA method for combining statistical-based QSAR predictions of two or more binary classification models is presented. It was assumed that all models were independent. This facilitated the combination of positive and negative predictions using a quantitative weight of evidence (qWoE) procedure based on Bayesian statistics and the additivity of the logarithms of the likelihood ratios. Previous studies combined more than one prediction but used arbitrary strengths for positive and negative predictions. In our approach, the combined models were validated by determining the sensitivity and specificity values, which are performance metrics that are a point of departure for obtaining values that measure the weight of evidence of positive and negative predictions. The developed method was experimentally applied in the prediction of Ames mutagenicity. The method achieved a similar accuracy to that of the experimental Ames test for this endpoint when the overall prediction was determined using a combination of the individual predictions of more than one model. Calculating the qWoE value would reduce the requirement for expert knowledge and decrease the subjectivity of the prediction. This method could be applied to other endpoints such as developmental toxicity and skin sensitisation with binary classification models. 相似文献
139.
A multi-element Saha–Boltzmann plot method is proposed for the determination of the temperature and the relative number density in laser-induced plasmas, assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium and stoichiometry conservation. The method has been applied to the characterization of a plasma generated with a Cu–Fe–Ni–Mn alloy, using a Nd:YAG laser in air at atmospheric pressure. Spectra of the local emissivity have been obtained by spatial deconvolution of the intensity spectra, obtained with spatial resolution. Saha–Boltzmann plots obtained from the emissivities of 58 spectral lines of Fe I, Fe II, Ni I, Ni II, Mn I and Mn II have been fitted to linear behavior with high correlation, which shows the validity of the equation proposed. Radial distributions of the temperature and number densities of neutral atoms and ions have been determined. The results obtained reinforce the initial considerations of local thermodynamic equilibrium and conservation of stoichiometry. The proposed equation can also be applied to only one ionization species (multi-element Boltzmann plot). Spatially-integrated measurements of the plasma emission have also been performed to show that, in this case, the application of the method to the line intensities provides the two different apparent temperatures for neutral atoms and ions. 相似文献
140.