车前子中多糖含量的测定

采用蒽酮-硫酸法比色测定，用精制车前子多糖测得车前子多糖对葡萄糖的换算因子，对我国同属不同品种的车前子不同采集时间及炮制前后其多糖含量进行了比较研究。结果表明：此测定方法简便可行。供试液在8h内显色稳定，重现性较好，平均回收率为97．8％，RSD=1．41％(n=5)。江西吉安产大粒车前子生品多糖含量在9．15％～9．83％之间，炮制后其多糖含量在6．29％～6.81％之间；南昌新祺周车前GAP标准基地的大粒车前子生品多糖含量为7.85％～8．38％，炮制后其多糖含量为6．01％～6．64％；东北产的小粒车前子生品多糖含量为6．61％，炮制后其多糖含量为6．45％。     

Absorbing boundary conditions for reaction-diffusion equations

We treat here of the question of absorbing boundary conditionsfor nonlinear diffusion equations. We use the conditions designedfor the linear equation, we prove them to be well posed forthe nonlinear problem, and through numerical experiments thatthey are well suited for reaction–diffusion equations.     

潮流计算中的数学方法——牛顿—拉夫逊法

本文介绍了一种解非线性代数方程组的数学方法——牛顿-拉夫逊法,并将其应用于电力系统潮流计算中。采用本文方法的计算结果表明该教学方法在电力系统潮流问题中是收敛的;同时计算结果与电力专业软件的计算结果保持了一致,从而验证了结果的正确性。     

Highlights and Prospects of Hyperspherical Approach in Few-Body Quantum-Mechanical Systems

The binding energy of excitonium negative ion for ground ¹S-state in bulk conductors: Ge, Si, CdSe and for green and yellow lines of Cu₂O in hyperspherical coordinate method are found. Angular and radial correlations between electrons are taken into account by the channel functions, which are the eigen-functions of operator on the surface of sphere in six-dimensional sphere. The calculation of energies have been done using the adiabatic and Born-Oppenheimer approximations. In Born-Oppenheimer approximation is enough to give a binding energy with only 1.2% error, in adiabatic approximation this error drops to 0.7 %.     

解线性最小二乘问题的一个新并行算法

讨论了求解无约束线性最小二乘问题的一种并行单纯形法以及对它的改进算法并行共轭梯度—单纯形法 .算法本身具有很强的并行机制 ,能够充分地发挥并行机快速省时的特点 .本文也对算法做了理论分析 ,对算法的收敛性给予了证明 (在二维情形下 ) .最后做了数值实验 (由于软硬件条件的限制 ,并行算法未能在并行计算机上实现 ,鉴于这种情况 ,我们所做的数值实验均是在串行机上完成的 )     

甲基对硫磷的快速测定及电化学性质

研究了杀虫剂甲基对硫磷的电化学性质。在pH10．38的Bdtton—Robinson缓冲溶液中，采用微分脉冲溶出伏安法在悬汞电极上得到一个还原峰，峰电位为-0．5V(vs．Ag/AgCl)，本工作对实验条件进行了深入的研究，结合线性扫描伏安法等手段。研究了体系的电化学行为。实验表明，甲基对硫磷在汞电极上具有吸附性，电极反应具有不可逆性。该法用于水果及水样中甲基对硫磷残余量的测定，结果满意。     

A new stochastic method of reconstructing porous media

We present a new stochastic method of reconstructing porous medium from limited morphological information obtained from two-dimensional micro- images of real porous medium. The method is similar to simulated annealing method in the capability of reconstructing both isotropic and anisotropic structures of multi-phase but differs from the latter in that voxels for exchange are not selected completely randomly as their neighborhood will also be checked and this new method is much simpler to implement and program. We applied it to reconstruct real sandstone utilizing morphological information contained in porosity, two-point probability function and linear-path function. Good agreement of those references verifies our developed method’s powerful capability. The existing isolated regions of both pore phase and matrix phase do quite minor harm to their good connectivity. The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to compute the permeability of the reconstructed system and the results show its good isotropy and conductivity. However, due to the disadvantage of this method that the connectivity of the reconstructed system’s pore space will decrease when porosity becomes small, we suggest the porosity of the system to be reconstructed be no less than 0.2 to ensure its connectivity and conductivity.     

试探方程法及其在非线性发展方程中的应用

提出了一种比较系统的求解非线性发展方程精确解的新方法, 即试探方程法. 以一个带5阶 导数项的非线性发展方程为例, 利用试探方程法化成初等积分形式，再利用三阶多项式的完 全判别系统求解，由此求得的精确解包括有理函数型解, 孤波解, 三角函数型周期解, 多项 式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解和分式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解 关键词： 试探方程法 非线性发展方程 孤波解 Jacobi椭圆函数 周期解     

带惩罚项与随机输入的BP神经网络在线梯度学习算法的收敛性

本文对三层BP神经网络中带有惩罚项的在线梯度学习算法的收敛性问题进行了研究,在网络训练每一轮开始执行之前,对训练样本随机进行重排,以使网络学习更容易跳出局部极小,文中给出了误差函数的单调性定理以及该算法的弱收敛和强收敛性定理。     

单光子态的产生与测量

报道了通过自发参量下转换产生单光子态的实验研究,使用中心波长425 nm的飞秒脉冲泵浦Ⅰ类非共线相位匹配的BBO晶体,在实验上得到单光子计数率为2.978×10-4,并分析了实验中的相关问题.