CM200透射电子显微镜保护关机的故障分析及维修

介绍了CM200透射电子显微镜电镜保护(LPR)的工作原理,分析了电镜保护关机的故障原因并介绍了几个维修实例.     

Preparation of a pH-sensitive pantoprazole-imprinted polymer and evaluation of its drug-binding and -releasing properties

The aim of this work was to synthesize a pantoprazole-imprinted polymer(MIPs)and study its binding and release properties in an aqueous media.Methacrylic acid(MAA),methacrylamide(MAAM),hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA),and 4-vinyl pyridine(4VP)were tested as functional monomers.Different solvents were also applied as polymerization media under heat or UV radiation.The optimized MIP was prepared in chloroform as a solvent,4-vinyl pyridine as a functional monomer,and ethylene glycole dimethacrylate(EGDMA)as a crosslinker monomer under UV irradiation.Binding and release properties of MIP were studied in comparison with a non-imprinted polymer(NIP)in aqueous media,at different pH values.The protective effect of polymer for drugs against acidic conditions was evaluated at pH 2.Results indicated that the MIP had superior binding properties compared to NIP for pantoprazole.The percentage of drug released from MIP was significantly less than from NIP at all pH values,which was attributed to the presence of imprinted cavities in the MIP matrix.MIP also had a stronger protective effect for pantoprazole in acidic media,in comparison with NIP.     

Surface analysis and corrosion resistance of new nickel base thin film alloys

Electroless Zn–Ni–P thin films were deposited on low carbon steel from an alkaline non‐cyanide aqueous electrolyte. The newly developed ternary alloys structure and microstructure investigations were carried out via X‐ray diffraction and SEM. Chemical composition of the coatings was investigated via energy dispersive spectroscopy. Polarization tests were used to study the corrosion properties of the coatings in a 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The results confirmed the high corrosion resistance of Zn–Ni–P alloy plated steel sheet. The surface analysis of the thin film samples before and after corrosion was performed by XPS. The incorporation of Zn in Ni–P thin film is proven for all initial samples to be as a mixture of zinc and zinc oxide, while nickel exists in +2 and +3 oxidized states. A passive film of a mixture of oxide and hydroxide of zinc and nickel forms on the surface and prevents the Zn–Ni–P thin films from corrosion. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Selective Reductions of C‐(4,6‐O‐Benzylidene‐β‐d‐glucopyranosyl) Nitromethane

Abstract

The nitromethyl group of C‐(4,6‐O‐benzylidene‐β‐d‐glucopyranosyl) nitromethane was manipulated by various reduction and oxidation methods and further functionalizations into –CH₂NHOH, –CH?NOH, –CN, –CH?O, and –CH₂NHCONH₂, all with retention of the 4,6‐O‐benzylidene group. Certain reduction methods gave rise to a novel secondary amine via an unusual dimeric aminal.     

Aryl-NNO-azoxy-α-nitroalkanes

Two methods of synthesis of aryl-NNO-azoxy--nitroalkanes bearing either one or two reactive hydrogen atoms to the azoxy and nitro groups are described. These methods involve protection of the latter by easily removable groupings, those used being acetoxy-methyl and acetal fragments. The regiochemical nature of the diazene oxide groupings in aryl-NNO-azoxy--nitroalkanes obtained by oxidation of the appropriate diazenes has been established by heteronuclear NMR and x-ray structural examination. Some of the chemical properties of these diazene oxides have been examined.N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2400–2412, October, 1992.     

镧对水培菜豆和玉米幼苗镉胁迫的缓解作用

以菜豆(Phaseolusvulgaris)、玉米(Zeamays)两种生活型植物幼苗为实验材料,以水培方法研究了镧对镉抑制两种作物生长与代谢的影响。结果表明,在30,300μmol·L-1镉剂量胁迫下,两种作物的生长受到严重抑制,主要表现为株高、主根长下降,叶面积锐减,叶、茎、根的鲜重、干重明显下降;生理生化特性的变化是叶绿素含量下降,质膜透性、MDA含量、过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶活性均增加,且随镉处理时间的延长,伤害加重。叶面喷施10～20mg·L-1镧1次,对镉污染下的两种作物幼苗的生长与代谢有一定缓解效应,可减轻镉对幼苗的伤害程度。这与镧能提高两种作物植物叶绿素含量,降低细胞膜透性和MDA含量,维持过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶活性等多重作用相关。     

稀土对UV-B辐射伤害植物的影响: Ⅱ. Ce对UV-B胁迫下油菜幼苗保护酶系统影响

水培法研究了Ce对紫外辐射(UV-B, 280～320 nm)胁迫下油菜幼苗膜保护酶的影响. 实验表明, UV-B辐射(T1/0.15 W·m-2和T2/0.35 W·m-2)胁迫下, 油菜幼苗叶绿素含量减少, 质膜透性增大, SOD, CAT与POD酶活随时间进程先升后降(T1), 高剂量(T2)下POD持续升高, 3者响应UV-B辐射胁迫的敏感序列是SOD＞CAT＞POD. Ce对3种保护酶的调控作用, 减轻了UV-B辐射对其功能的损伤, 增强了保护酶清除自由基能力, 维持了质膜正常透性, 且对低剂量(T1)的防护效果优于高剂量(T2). 从而在防御系统层面实现了Ce对UV-B辐射伤害油菜幼苗的防护效应.     

硝酸镧对水稻老化种子活力影响的作用机制

自然和人工老化的水稻种子经La(NO     

三维服装表面接缝等级的客观评价

提出了一种三维立体服装表面接缝的客观评价方法,为了在三维空间描述服装接缝外表,在测试时,将样品放在5种不同的支持面上(平面,凸面,沿接缝的斜面,凹面,垂直接缝的斜面).样品的准备用了5种织物,每一种织物做了5个等级的样品,用激光扫描仪测试样品皱褶的幅值,然后用一个带通德波器德波.被滤掉的波包括纱线及织物结构引起的高频波,以及支持面外表形成的低频波,经过带通滤波器后,用4个统计参数描述接缝皱褶等级,同时对客观的4个统计参数与主现评价的等级(根据AATCC的标准)做回归分析,其中两个参数与皱褶等级之间具有良好的线性关系.     

钢箱混凝土准结合梁焊缝疲劳寿命评估

文章根据广州市内环线恒福路段的交通量调查结果,推导得出了恒福路段高架桥的标准车辆荷载谱,采用MSCPatran软件建立有限元模型,利用标准车辆荷载谱对该桥进行加载,应用MSCNastran、MSCFatigue软件进行有限元分析和疲劳寿命评估二者的整合,对钢箱混凝土准结合梁焊缝进行了疲劳寿命评估,得出合理结论,为该类型桥梁的疲劳问题求解提供了实用计算方法。