Investigation of hypersonic flows through a cavity with sweepback angle in near space using the DSMC method

Near space has been paid more and more attentionin recent years due to its military application value.However,flow characteristics of some fundamental configurations(e.g.,the cavity) in near space have rarely been investigated due to rarefied gas effects,which make the numerical simulation methods based on continuous flow hypothesis lose validity.In this work,the direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC),one of the most successful particle simulation methods in treating rarefied gas dynamics,is employed to explore flow characteristics of a hypersonic cavity with sweepback angle in near space by considering a variety of cases,such as the cavity at a wide range of altitudes 20-60 km,the cavity at freestream Mach numbers of 6-20,and the cavity with a sweepback angle of 30°-90°.By analyzing the simulation results,flow characteristics are obtained and meanwhile some interesting phenomena are also found.The primary recirculation region,which occupies the most area of the cavity,causes pressure and temperature stratification due to rotational motion of fluid inside it,whereas the pressure and temperature in the secondary recirculation region,which is a small vortex and locates at the lower left corner of the cavity,change slightly due to low-speed movement of fluid inside it.With the increase of altitude,both the primary and secondary recirculation regions contract greatly and it causes them to separate.A notable finding is that rotation direction of the secondary recirculation region would be reversed at a higher altitude.The overall effect of increasing the Mach number is that the velocity,pressure,and temperature within the cavity increase uniformly.The maximum pressure nearby the trailing edge of the cavity decreases rapidly as the sweepback angle increases,whereas the influence of sweepback angle on velocity distribution and maximum temperature within the cavity is slight.     

超导腔垂直测量系统中的磁屏蔽

简要介绍空间磁场对纯铌超导加速腔性能的影响,以及在超导腔垂直测量时对空间磁场进行有效屏蔽的方法.由于多数磁性材料对应力和温度变化非常敏感,而且国内缺乏在低温下相关磁屏蔽材料性能的数据,为此对8种国产铁磁和软磁材料在低温下的初始磁导率进行了测量,并给出了相应的测试结果.最后介绍了作者研制的1.3GHz超导腔垂直测量低温恒温器内置式磁屏蔽装置及其性能.     

Teleportation of A Single Qubit State via Unique W State

We propose a scheme for teleporting a single qubit state employing a unique three-particle W state as quantum channel. By adopting QED cavity technologies, our scheme does not involve the Bell-state measurements(BMs). An unknown state a|0〉 + b|1〉 can be probabilistically teleported by communicators' single particle measurements, unitary operations and classical communications. We can perfectly teleport quantum state ½1√2(|0〉 +|1〉) with 100% probability.     

Cr~(2+):ZnSe全固态中红外激光器

建立了一种高质量、高效率全固态中红外激光系统,并对激光输出的效率、光束质量等指标进行了测试。首先,以二极管激光器为泵浦源,Tm~(3+):YAP晶体为增益介质,搭建了输出波长为1.97μm的近红外激光器。然后,以Tm~(3+):YAP激光器为泵浦源,自行开发研制的Cr~(2+):ZnSe单晶为增益介质,搭建了全固态中红外激光器。最后,测试了全固态中红外激光器的光束质量及激光器出光效率,并对谐振腔光效率的理论输出值与实际的激光器出光参数进行了对比。实验结果表明:此全固态中红外激光器的光光转换效率为17.2%,斜率效率为20%,在最高输出能量为3 W时的光束质量(M~2)在x和y方向分别为1.7和1.73,光束基本为圆形的高斯光斑。     

多层膜结构色滤光片的原理、制备及应用

多层膜结构色滤光片不仅结构简单适合大规模生产,而且所呈现的颜色纯度高、亮度大、不易褪色,因此在光学显示、彩色印刷、美学装饰以及新型光伏等领域有着潜在的应用价值.本文将总结基于多层膜结构设计的彩色滤光片在近年来的研究进展,包括产生不同颜色的两种典型结构及背后的物理机制,多层膜结构色滤光片的制备方法(包括磁控溅射、电子束蒸...     

光纤光栅法布里-珀罗腔透射特性的理论研究

推导了光纤光栅法布里－珀罗腔强度透射率的解析表达式,理论上研究了这种腔的透射特性,并同普通法布里－珀罗腔做了比较;讨论了光纤光栅法布里 罗腔单模输出阈值腔长与光纤光栅长度和反射率之间的关系。     

Demonstration of the approximation of eliminating atomic excited populations in an atomben cavity system

Using the master equation approach to a V-type three-level atom inside a high-finesse single-mode cavity in the strong coupling condition, we demonstrate the approximation of eliminating populations of atomic excited states, which is widely used in the field of the atom-cavity systems [Hechenblaikner G, Gangl M, Horak P and Ritsch H 1998 Phys. Rev. A 58 3030]; Liu L W, Tan T and Xu Y 2008 J. Mod. Opt. 56 968; Cho J, Angelakis D G and Bose S 2008 Phys. Rev. A 78 062338. This is reflected in the deviation of the population δ, of which the value is 10^-3～10^-2. We further find the deviation of the dipole force and demonstrate that the deviation of atomic population will not notably affect the dipole force of the atom in the strong coupling condition. A relevant experimental case is also presented.     

预钻孔孔径对沉桩挤土效应的影响分析

为研究预钻孔孔径大小对沉桩挤土效应的影响,基于修正剑桥模型的圆孔扩张理论解答,把沉桩过程看作不排水的圆柱形孔扩张的过程,把桩周土体分为塑性区与弹性区,对比分析不同预钻孔孔径下沉桩产生的塑性区半径、桩土接触压力、桩周土体位移、孔隙水压力.分析表明土体性质及修正剑桥模型中的参数对挤土效应均有影响,其中各向同性超固结比对挤土效应的影响最大,当预钻孔孔径小于一定值时,孔径大小变化对挤土效应影响不明显.本文分析可以为沉桩工程提供理论参考.     

基于累积失效法的含损伤格栅加筋板非线性屈曲状态分析

分别采用基于Mindlin一阶剪切理论八节点层合板单元和三节点层合梁单元来模拟蒙皮和肋骨,用累积失效法研究了在压缩载荷作用下蒙皮内含分层损伤复合材料正交格栅加筋板的非线性屈曲性态,分析中考虑了加载过程中蒙皮和肋骨纤维断裂、基体损伤和纤维-基体剪切失效造成的刚度退化,并采用了非线性接触单元模型处理蒙皮分层上下子板间的接触效应。通过典型算例,讨论了蒙皮铺设方式、蒙皮分层的面积和深度、肋骨与蒙皮的刚度比,累积失效行为等因素对格栅加筋板非线性屈曲性态的影响。     

高功率垂直腔面发射半导体激光器优化设计研究

与传统的端发射半导体激光器相比，垂直腔面发射半导体激光器（VCSEL）具有可单模输出，光束对称性好，可被高度聚焦，进入光纤的耦合效率极高和有利于大规模二维列阵等优 点.为了得到高功率的激光输出，除了要增大VCSEL的发射面积之外，关键的是要选择适 当的量子阱层数、有源区电流密度的均匀分布和良好的热管理等.本文详细研究和分析了高功率VCSEL有源区量子阱层数，有源区直径，材料的热导和电阻，电极间距等对VCSEL 器件性能的影响.通过优化参数，进行最佳设计，研制出了980 nm In0.2Ga0.8As/Ga 关键词： 垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL） 量子阱 高功率