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71.
Defining speed of diffusion as the amount of time it takes to get from one penetration level to a higher one, we introduce a dynamic model in which we study the link between pricing policy, speed of diffusion, and number of competitors in the market. Our analysis shows that, in the case of strategic (oligopolistic) competition, the speed of diffusion has an important influence on the optimal pricing policy. In particular, we find that higher speeds of diffusion create an incentive to strategically interacting firms to lower their prices. 相似文献
72.
S. Aravinda N. Shamala Rituparna S. Roy P Balaram 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2003,115(5-6):373-400
An overview of the use of non-protein amino acids in the design of conformationally well-defined peptides, based on work from
the author’s laboratory, is discussed. The crystal structures of several designed oligopeptides illustrate the useα-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) in the construction of helices, D-amino acids in the design of helix termination segments andDPro-Xxx segments for nucleating ofβ-hairpin structures.β- andγ-amino acid residues have been used to expand the range of designed polypeptide structures.
Dedicated to Professor C N R Rao on his 70th birthday 相似文献
73.
两段级联掺铒光纤放大器的优化研究 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
基于Giles模型,研究了980 nm和1480 nm泵浦的两段级联掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)的设计,得出了掺铒光纤(EDF)的最佳长度和光隔离器的最佳位置随泵浦功率和信号功率的变化关系.比较980 nm和1480 nm泵浦的两段级联EDFA,可以发现,前者的最佳EDF长度短,而光隔离器最佳位置距EDFA输入端远. 相似文献
74.
I. Peshko G. Galich M. Lopiychuk A. Khizhnyak V. Nakvasuk 《Optics & Laser Technology》1997,29(4):211-215
A laser system containing four CW Nd:YAG double-rod lasers, transforming optics and a fibre with input-output optics has been designed and investigated. It is shown that reduction of the beam parameter product of the non-Gaussian beams in the image space of the lens has made it possible to collect the emission of four lasers to the same fibre. Independent laser operation has provided the output power control in the range of 10–900 W with a stable light spot size on the input end of the fibre. 相似文献
75.
HANXI'AN HUANGXILI 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1998,13(4):445-450
For two rational quadratic B-spline curves with same control vertexes, the cross ratio of four eollinear points are represented; which are any one of the vertexes, and the two points that the ray initialing from the vertex intersects with the corresponding segments of the twocurves, and the point the ray intersecting with the connecting line between the two neighboring vertexes. Different from rational quadratic Beeier curves, the value is generally related with the loeation of the ray, and the necessary and sufficient condition o5 the ratio being independent of the ray‘s loeation is showed. Alsn another cross ratio o5 the following four collinear points are suggested, i.e. one vertex, the points that the ray from the initlal vertex intersects respectivdy with the curve segmentt the line connecting the segments end points, and the line connecting the two neighboring vertexes. This cross ratio is concerned only whh the ray‘s location, butnot with the weights of the curve. Furthermore, the cross ratio is projective invariant under the projective transformation between the two segments. 相似文献
76.
This paper presents a unified analysis of decomposition algorithms for continuously differentiable optimization problems defined on Cartesian products of convex feasible sets. The decomposition algorithms are analyzed using the framework of cost approx imation algorithms. A convergence analysis is made for three decomposition algorithms: a sequential algorithm which extends the classical Gauss-Seidel scheme, a synchronized parallel algorithm which extends the Jacobi method, and a partially asynchronous parallel algorithm. The analysis validates inexact computations in both the subproblem and line search phases, and includes convergence rate results. The range of feasible step lengths within each algorithm is shown to have a direct correspondence to the increasing degree of parallelism and asynchronism, and the resulting usage of more outdated information in the algorithms. 相似文献
77.
利用椭园型偏微分方程极值原理和对称多项式这两种数学工具,解决了三分量 Bech-er 齐次模型(Ⅲ),(Ⅱ)和(Ⅰ)的参数估计的 A-最优设计。 相似文献
78.
THE RADICALS OF HOPF MODULE ALGEBRAS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhang Shouchuan 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1997,18(4):495-502
THERADICALSOFHOPFMODULEALGEBRASZHANGSHOUCHUAN*AbstractThecharacterizationofH-primeradicalisgiveninmanyways.Meantime,therelati... 相似文献
79.
导出了光学孔径与波象差共同决定成象质量的一些关系式,并从理论和实践两方面找出上述两参数的最佳匹配范围。文中得出的结果与以往传统的象质评价判据有明显的区别。 相似文献
80.
Alexander Afriat 《Foundations of Physics Letters》1995,8(5):467-480
We consider the question of factorizability in tensor product spaces, and argue that the correlations associated with entangled states are even more problematic in the general case involving any tensor product of Hilbert spaces, than in the Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen case with only two [1]. 相似文献