皮划艇激流回旋运动员竞技水平评价方法的设计

为了全面了解和客观评价皮划艇激流回旋运动员在比赛中竞技能力表现程度,根据皮划艇激流回旋运动竞技基本特征规律,以竞技能力表现度作为核心,从该项目运动训练与竞赛实际出发,设计一种便于教练员和运动员掌握应用的竞技水平评价方法.通过实践验证,对运动员技能诊断,促进运动员竞技能力的改善,提高竞技水平有一定的推动作用.     

论新课改下的中学英语教学

中学英语新课程标准提倡以学生为中心,以教师为主导,面向全体学生,激发学生学习兴趣,通过语篇教学,培养学生的获得文字信息的能力和正确的阅读方法.本文提出了在实施新课程标准的过程中,如何从语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略、文化意识、课堂教学结构、形成性评价等方面来从事高中英语教学,培养学生听、说、读、写技能及综合语言运用能力.     

磁性液体水平传感器的实验研究

制备满足磁性液体水平传感器应用要求的磁性液体,以及设计合理可行的实验模型是进行磁性液体水平传感器研究的实验基础.通过自行制备煤油基磁性液体,用于自行设计的磁性液体水平传感器实验模型,分析并探讨磁性液体水平传感器用煤油基磁性液体的制备工艺,及磁性液体水平传感器实验模型设计参数的可行性.实验证明磁性液体的制备工艺完全适用于磁性液体水平传感器的研究,实验模型的参数设计是可行的,实验结果验证了建模的理论依据.     

基于风险估计模型的网格任务动态级调度算法

网格中的各种资源的失效是不可避免的,为尽可能减少由于资源失效导致任务执行失败带来的影响,网格的任务调度算法的目标不仅要最小化任务执行的时间,还要兼顾考虑任务在资源上执行失败的风险.提出了Risk-DIS(Dynamic Level Scheduling)算法是将资源的风险估计模型与DIS算法相结合,通过仿真试验与DIS算法相比较,新算法在选择适当的参数的情况下,不仅能够最小化DAG型应用的完成时间,还能提高任务执行的成功率,有效的减少网格环境的不确定性对任务执行的影响.     

Effect of pressure on the performance of plasma synthetic jet actuator

The effects of the ambient air pressure level on the performance of plasma synthetic jet actuator have been investigated through electrical and optical diagnostics.Pressures from 1 atm down to 0.1 atm were tested with a 10 Hz excitation.The discharge measurement demonstrates that there is a voltage range to make the actuator work reliably.Higher pressure level needs a higher breakdown voltage,and a higher discharge current and energy deposition are produced.But when the actuator works with the maximum breakdown voltage,the fraction of the initial capacitor energy delivered to the arc is almost invariable.This preliminary study also confirms the effectiveness of the plasma synthetic jet at low pressure.Indeed,the maximum velocities of the precursor shock and the plasma jet induced by the actuator with maximum breakdown voltage are independent of the ambient pressure level;reach about 530 and 460 m/s respectively.The mass flux of the plasma jet increases with ambient pressure increasing,but the strength of the precursor shock presents a local maximum at 0.6 atm.     

Intracellular signaling cascades following light irradiation

Low‐level light therapy (LLLT) using red to near‐infrared (NIR) (630–1000 nm) light has gained attention in recent years as a therapy in ophthalmology, neurology, dermatology, dentology, and regenerative medicine. Advancement in the basic science fields of photobiology has propelled LLLT into the therapeutic revolution. The potential mechanisms on LLLT‐induced biological effects have been investigated by numerous researchers throughout the world. This article reviews the current intracellular signaling cascades in photobiology and photomedicine under the influence of red to NIR light on mammalian cells. Specifically, mitochondrial retrograde signaling initiated by cytochrome c oxidase photomodulation is discussed in detail in the treatment of indications using LLLT, such as vitiligo management, retinal protection, and tumor therapy. The pathways through activating receptor tyrosine kinases are also highlighted in LLLT‐induced neuroprotection, wound healing, and skeletal muscle regeneration. The understanding of the LLLT‐induced biological reactions in cellular and subcellular levels is crucial for the advancement of LLLT in treatment of diseases.     

First-principles investigation on transport properties of NiO monowire-based molecular device

The electronic transport properties of novel NiO monowire connected to the gold electrodes are investigated using density functional theory combined with nonequilibrium Green's functions formalism. The densities of states of the monowire under various bias conditions are discussed. The transport properties are discussed in terms of the transmission spectrum and current–voltage characteristics of NiO monowire. The transmission pathways provide the insight to the transmission of electrons along the monowire. With different bias voltages, current in the order of few microampere flows across the monowire. The applied voltage controls the flow of current through the monowire, which can be used to control the current efficiently in the low order of magnitude in the molecular device.     

二维Sinai台球系统的量子混沌研究

研究了二维Sinai台球系统的经典与量子的对应关系,运用定态展开法和Gutzwiller的周期轨道理论对Sinai台球系统的态密度经傅里叶变换得到的量子长度谱进行分析,并把量子长度谱中峰的位置与其所对应的经典体系的周期轨道长度做对比,发现两者之间存在很好的对应关系.观察到了一些量子态局域在短周期轨道附近形成量子scarred态或量子superscarred态.还研究了同心与非同心Sinai台球系统的能级最近邻间距分布,发现同心Sinai台球系统是近可积的,非同心Sinai台球系统在θ=3π/8下,随两中心间距离的增加,能级最近邻间距分布将由近可积向维格那分布过渡.     

光激活磁共振脑功能成像的研究现状及前景

磁共振脑功能成像经过20年的发展已经成为大脑认知神经科学研究中最主要的技术.光激活磁共振脑功能成像是将它与新发展起来的光遗传学相结合的新兴技术,具有高时空选择性地分析特定神经回路或特定类型的神经元在整个功能网络中的作用的巨大潜力,为理解人类脑功能和揭示神经精神疾病机理可提供新的技术手段.