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891.
构建双耦合场作用下的N-型四能级系统,详细讨论系统的探测吸收特性随两个耦合场Rabi频率取不同值时的变化规律,得到EIT、Mollow和Autler-Townes双峰效应及其它们之间的相互转化规律。通过找出N-型四能级系统中的多个跃迁通道,将系统按跃迁通道拆分成多个子系统,不同的拆分方法实现了不同跃迁通道之间的量子干涉,从而使系统呈现出三种产生条件和物理本质不同的非线性效应。 相似文献
892.
893.
Ashraf Balabel 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2013,27(5):239-253
In the present article, the droplet dynamics in turbulent flow is numerically predicted. The modelling is based on an interfacial marker-level set (IMLS) method, coupled with the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations to predict the dynamics of turbulent two-phase flow. The governing equations for time-dependent, two-dimensional and incompressible two-phase flow are described in both phases and solved separately using a control volume approach on structured cell-centred collocated grids. The topological changes of the interface are predicted by applying the level set approach. The kinematic and dynamic conditions on the interface separating the two phases are satisfied. The numerical method proposed is validated against a well-known computational fluid dynamics problem. Further, the deformation and breakup of a single droplet either suddenly moved in air or exposed to turbulent stream are numerically investigated. In general, the developed numerical method demonstrates remarkable capability in predicting the characteristics of complex turbulent two-phase flows. 相似文献
894.
Shunsuke Kurioka David R. Dowling 《International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics》2013,27(3):233-243
Three-dimensional dynamic gas–liquid flow simulations that accurately track the phase interface are numerically challenging. This article presents a numerical study of the performance of the level-set phase–interface tracking method when combined with extremely high order (7th to 11th) weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) advection schemes for gas–liquid free surface flows. Comparisons between simulation results and prior benchmark results suggest that such a combination of methods can be satisfactorily applied to the level-set and Navier-Stokes equations for free surface flow simulations when volume conservation is enforced at every time step, and minor numerical oscillations are suppressed through use of an artificial viscosity term. In particular, simulations of solid body rotation, the unsteady flow following an ideal dam break, tank sloshing, and the rise of a single bubble all agree with analytical or experimental results to within ± 3.12% when the level-set method is combined with an 11th order WENO scheme. Furthermore, use of an 11th order WENO advection scheme actually has a computational cost advantage because, for the same accuracy, it can be used on a coarser grid when compared with a more-common second-order advection scheme; computational savings of up to 87% are possible. 相似文献
895.
896.
通过分析传统方法在方案形成与指标获取方面的不足,综合应用GIS与灰色关联分析,构建了顾及方案形成与指标获取的正常蓄水位优选综合评价模型,并提出了基于GIS的方案指标获取方法.针对现有灰色关联模型对不同评价尺度指标分开处理的局限,改进了灰色关联度分析模型,并引入了相对理想度的概念.通过逆向指标正向化,将正常蓄水位方案矩阵转换为理想度矩阵,使不同量纲的指标数据经归一化后具有相同的评价尺度,从而为关联度计算提供可靠的数据.最后,通过实例证明了GIS方法的可操作性和综合评价模型的正确性. 相似文献
897.
Variational assimilation in combination with the regularization method for sea level pressure retrieval from QuikSCAT scatterometer data I: Theoretical frame construction
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A new method of constructing a sea level pressure field from satellite microwave scatterometer measurements is presented. It is based on variational assimilation in combination with a regularization method using geostrophic vorticity to construct a sea level pressure field from scatterometer data that are given in this paper, which offers a new idea for the application of scatterometer measurements. Firstly, the geostrophic vorticity from the scatterometer data is computed to construct the observation field, and the vorticity field in an area and the sea level pressure on the borders are assimilated. Secondly, the gradient of sea level pressure (semi-norm) is used as the stable functional to educe the adjoint system, the adjoint boundary condition and the gradient of the cost functional in which a weight parameter is introduced for the harmony of the system and the Tikhonov regularization techniques in inverse problem are used to overcome the ill-posedness of the assimilation. Finally, the iteration method of the sea level pressure field is developed. 相似文献
898.
Er3+的4I13/2能级寿命的长短对评估Er3+掺杂材料在光通讯波段的应用十分重要。基于980 nm双脉冲注入式LD激发下的Er3+激发态吸收上转换发光,测量在不同双脉冲时间间隔下的上转换红光发光强度,再根据上转换红光的发光强度随双脉冲时间间隔的变化关系,推导出了Er3+红外4I13/2能级寿命的拟合公式,实现了红外能级寿命的可见区测量。因此,结合兼具时间间隔可调和同步脉冲取样的双脉冲注入式LD模块和光电倍增管(R2658),就可以实现所有Er3+红外能级寿命的测量,这是一种十分经济的微秒量级荧光寿命测试系统。 相似文献
899.
André Nauts 《Molecular physics》2018,116(23-24):3701-3709
ABSTRACTIn quantum dynamics, physically well-adapted curvilinear coordinates are coordinates that lead to a Hamiltonian operator as separable as possible, in order to simplify the resolution of the corresponding time-independent or time-dependent Schrödinger equations. Various equivalent curvilinear expressions of the kinetic energy operator (KEO) are well known. They can be used in either an analytical or a numerical approach. The latter has the feature of allowing to straightforwardly compute the KEO in terms of sophisticated (yet easy to define) physically well-adapted curvilinear coordinates. Nevertheless, the number of terms to be computed on a full grid, scales as n2/2 (n being the number of degrees of freedom), so that, for systems with n?>?10, the memory storage of the KEO's becomes extremely demanding and therefore often unrealistic. We show here that it is possible, starting from the basic quantum expression of the KEO as a curvilinear Laplacian operator, to reduce the memory storage bottleneck by numerically computing the KEO on-the-fly, i.e. each time it is required, without computing the extrapotential term. This new approach opens the way to rigorous quantum studies of systems with many degrees of freedom. The comparison of torsional levels of methanol obtained by the present on-the-fly method with our previous results shows excellent agreement. 相似文献
900.
摘要:原子系统中的相干效应一直是当前科学研究的热点。本文在典型的双能级系统中引入光场激发能级之间粒子的相干跃迁,通过讨论光场开启后直到系统达到稳定的量子相干过程,分析系统从瞬态到达稳态的吸收特性和粒子布居特性,并进一步讨论通过改变光场强度对其特性进行的调控。 相似文献