大气压介质阻挡放电特性研究

采用水作为电极,对大气压下空气介质阻挡放电的斑图结构(pattern fomation)进行了观测.研究了斑图结构与实验条件的关系.实验结果表明斑图结构中的丝密度随气体隙宽度的增加而减小.     

高压处理种子对提高长春花中长春碱含量的作用

 在室温下对干燥的一年生矮种长春花种子进行了静高压氮气处理,压力分别为10、20、30 MPa,保压4 h。将各处理组与未经高压处理的对照组种子同时在相同的自然条件下进行播种培育。详细观察对比了各组植株的花形等性状,用高效液相色谱检测了生长旺盛期植株中长春碱和长春新碱的含量,另外还观察了剪枝后再生植株的生长性状。结果表明：种子经高压处理的各组长春花植株中的长春碱含量都有显著增加;长春新碱含量也有提高趋势。这种变化与花形改变和再生植株患病率的分布有一定程度的对应关系。初步认为植株体内长春碱含量的提高可能与高压导致的愈伤组织有关。     

Molecular dynamics of MgSiO3 perovskite melting

The melting curve of MgSiO分子动力学 MgSiO3钙钛矿 熔化温度 高压melting temperature, molecular dynamics, high pressureProject supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10274055 and 10376021),the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, China (Grant No 3ZS051-A25-027) and the Scientific Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Gansu Province, China (Grant No 0410-01).2005-01-125/8/2005 12:00:00 AMThe melting curve of MgSiO3 perovskite is simulated using molecular dynamics simulations method at high pressure. It is shown that the simulated equation of state of MgSiO3 perovskite is very successful in reproducing accurately the experimental data. The pressure dependence of the simulated melting temperature of MgSiO3 perovskite reproduces the stability of the orthorhombic perovskite phase up to high pressure of 130GPa at ambient temperature, consistent with the theoretical data of the other calculations. It is shown that its transformation to the cubic phase and melting at high pressure and high temperature are in agreement with recent experiments.     

Numerical investigation of a coupled moving boundary model of radial flow in low-permeable stress-sensitive reservoir with threshold pressure gradient

The threshold pressure gradient and formation stress-sensitive effect as the two prominent physical phenomena in the development of a low-permeable reservoir are both considered here for building a new coupled moving boundary model of radial flow in porous medium. Moreover, the wellbore storage and skin effect are both incorporated into the inner boundary conditions in the model. It is known that the new coupled moving boundary model has strong nonlinearity. A coordinate transformation based fully implicit finite difference method is adopted to obtain its numerical solutions. The involved coordinate transformation can equivalently transform the dynamic flow region for the moving boundary model into a fixed region as a unit circle, which is very convenient for the model computation by the finite difference method on fixed spatial grids. By comparing the numerical solution obtained from other different numerical method in the existing literature, its validity can be verified. Eventually, the effects of permeability modulus, threshold pressure gradient, wellbore storage coefficient, and skin factor on the transient wellbore pressure, the derivative, and the formation pressure distribution are analyzed respectively.     

阀系预紧力对减振器开阀点的影响分析

研究阀系预紧力对减振器开阀点节流阀片节流压差的影响.以活塞阀系总成为例,用有限元仿真和理论计算相结合的方法,建立了阀系预紧力与节流阀片在开阀点的节流压差之间的数学关系.根据建立的数学模型,分析活塞阀体弹性模量和节流阀片弹性模量对预紧力作用的影响.实例分析结果表明,活塞阀体弹性模量变化对预紧力的作用影响较大,节流阀片弹性模量的变化对预紧力的作用影响较小.随着活塞阀体弹性模量的增大,阀系预紧力对开阀点节流阀片节流压差的影响减小;节流阀片弹性模量的变化对阀系预紧力的作用影响可以忽略.     

水在螺旋盘管内的换热及压降特性研究

螺旋盘管及螺旋套管换热器因其优越的结构特性和高效的换热效率,在制冷、空调、热泵、化工等领域内都得到了广泛应用,研究水在这类换热器中的对流换热与压降具有重要的实用价值。文中对水在4种不同结构参数的螺旋盘管换热器内的换热及压降特性进行实验研究,工况范围:Re为4 000~9 000,水的体积流量为200~350 L/h,加热功率为80~350 W.实验结果表明:水的平均换热系数与压降均随Re的增加而增大,相同Re时,最大平均换热系数出现在SC型螺旋盘管中,这是因其最小的弯曲半径所致;水在BE型螺旋盘管内的压降最大,SC型次之,这是因管长与弯曲半径共同影响所致。平均换热系数随加热功率的增加而增大,相同加热功率时,水在SC型螺旋盘管中的换热系数最大,BE型始终大于SE型,而BC型随水流量的不同而异。实验结果与计算结果的比较表明:螺旋盘管的换热强化作用随Re增大而逐渐减弱,在4种螺旋盘管中,SC型具有最佳的换热强化效果,这一结果与实验结果相吻合。研究结论为螺旋盘管及螺旋套管换热器在诸多领域内的应用提供了参考依据。     

裂缝性低渗透气藏垂直裂缝井产能分析

利用椭圆流动模型和质量守恒法,建立并求解了考虑启动压力梯度影响的裂缝性低渗透气藏有限导流垂直裂缝井不稳定渗流的数学模型。绘制了产能动态曲线,同时分析了启动压力梯度、裂缝导流能力、弹性储能比和窜流系数对产能动态曲线的影响。分析结果表明:裂缝性低渗透气藏有限导流垂直裂缝井产能动态曲线可以划分为裂缝流动阶段、窜流阶段和总的系统径向流动阶段。启动压力梯度越大,产能越低;裂缝导流能力越大,产能越高;弹性储能比越大,产能越高;窜流系数越大,发生窜流的时间越早。这对深入认识裂缝性低渗透气藏有限导流垂直裂缝井的生产动态具有重要意义。     

恒压供水装置嵌入式控制MBD方法

变频恒压供水装置目前在新型舰船上获得广泛应用,普遍采用进口PLC作为其控制器.为了研制拥有自主知识产权的嵌入式控制系统,本文提出一种基于模型设计(MBD)的变频恒压供水装置嵌入式控制系统快速开发方法.首先通过实验辨识建立与真实变频机组特性基本一致的数学模型;其次在Simulink统一仿真环境下根据模型设计开发模糊自适应...     

钻孔煤粉量变化规律在区段煤柱合理参数确定中的应用

通过对钻孔煤粉量变化规律与支承压力分布关系的研究，论证了可以利用钻孔煤粉量变化来推测支承压力分布规律。实测得到了平煤集团十三矿大倾角综放工作面区段煤柱侧向支承压力分布规律，为合理区段煤柱留设尺寸确定提供了基础依据。     

Dynamic surface tension of micellar solutions studied by the maximum bubble pressure method

A theoretical model for the dynamic surface tension of an air bubble expanding in micellar surfactant solution is proposed. The model accounts for the effect of expansion of the bubble surface during the adsorption of surfactant molecules (monomers) and the effect of disintegration of polydisperse micelles on the surfactant diffusion. Assuming small deviations from equilibrium and constant rate of expansion analytical expression for the surface tension and the subsurface concentration of monomers as a function of time is derived. The characteristic time of micellization is computed from the experimental data for two surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulfate and nonylphenol polyglycol ether) obtained by the maximum bubble pressure method.