氧化铬晶体的结构及制备和用途

论述了氧化铬绿的晶体结构、常用的制备方法及相关用途．     

科技声像工作现状及新定位

作为具有中国特色的科技情报工作，科技声像工作曾为我国的社会主义经济建设作出了极有成效的贡献。但在改革开放的新形势下它却面临严峻的挑战。文章简述了科技声像工作的现状，并就开拓科技声像服务新领域——多媒体制作，提出了作者的见解     

微纳马达在生物医疗领域中的应用

 作为微纳尺度的动力装置,微纳马达具有体积小、质量轻和驱动力大等优点,在传感检测、微纳加工和环境治理等方面表现出突出的优势,特别是在生物医疗领域具有巨大应用前景。本文阐述了生物医用微纳马达的制备及驱动控制方法,总结了微纳马达在药物靶向运输、细胞识别捕捉、纳米手术、吸附毒素及溶解血栓等生物医疗领域中的应用,并讨论了其在生物医疗领域面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。     

UV聚合新型功能吸油性树脂研究

采用紫外光聚合法合成了丙烯酸酯高吸油性树脂 ,探讨了主要组分、合成工艺对吸油性能的影响 ;它能吸收 1 7 8～ 2 7 5倍的油溶剂 ,对农药乳油有 1 4倍的吸油率并有缓释功能。该产品可用作油吸收剂及农药缓释制剂     

Which Extraction Solvents and Methods Are More Effective in Terms of Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Alcea fasciculiflora from Turkey?

The bioactive content, antioxidant properties, and enzyme inhibition properties of extracts of Alcea fasciculiflora from Turkey prepared with different solvents (water, methanol, ethyl acetate) and extraction methods (maceration, soxhlet, homogenizer assisted extraction, and ultrasound assisted extraction) were examined in this study. UHPLC-HRMS analysis detected or annotated a total of 50 compounds in A. fasciculiflora extracts, including 18 hydroxybenzoic and hydroxycinnamic acids, 7 Hexaric acids, 7 Coumarins, 15 Flavonoids, and 3 hydroxycinnamic acid amides. The extracts had phenolic and flavonoid levels ranging from 14.25 to 24.87 mg GAE/g and 1.68 to 25.26 mg RE/g, respectively, in the analysis. Both DPPH and ABTS tests revealed radical scavenging capabilities (between 2.63 and 35.33 mg TE/g and between 13.46 and 76.27 mg TE/g, respectively). The extracts had reducing properties (CUPRAC: 40.38–78 TE/g and FRAP: 17.51–42.58 TE/g). The extracts showed metal chelating activity (18.28–46.71 mg EDTAE/g) as well as total antioxidant capacity (phosphomolybdenum test) (0.90–2.12 mmol TE/g). DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and metal chelating tests indicated the water extracts to be the best antioxidants, while the ethyl acetate extracts had the highest overall antioxidant capacity regardless of the extraction technique. Furthermore, anti-acetylcholinesterase activity was identified in all extracts (0.17–2.80 mg GALAE/g). The water extracts and the ultrasound-assisted ethyl acetate extract were inert against butyrylcholinesterase, but the other extracts showed anti-butyrylcholinesterase activity (1.17–5.80 mg GALAE/g). Tyrosine inhibitory action was identified in all extracts (1.79–58.93 mg KAE/g), with the most effective methanolic extracts. Only the ethyl acetate and methanolic extracts produced by maceration and homogenizer aided extraction showed glucosidase inhibition (0.11–1.11 mmol ACAE/g). These findings showed the overall bioactivity of the different extracts of A. fasciculiflora and provided an overview of the combination of solvent type and extraction method that could yield bioactive profile and pharmacological properties of interest and hence, could be a useful reference for future studies on this species.     

大学校园建成环境主观评价方法研究——以西安某高校为例

目的基于主观评价方法学的大背景去讨论建成环境主观评价方法的应用技术,促进评价方法的多元化研究。方法综合运用认知地图评价法、自由报告评价法和开放式问卷评价法等多种建成环境主观评价方法和技术,对西安某高校校园建成环境进行评价。结果大学校园中,建筑能影响对环境质量的评判;轴线可以看成隐性定向元素;宿舍是学生环境意象的中心;校园环境质量评价受生活方便程度和交通便利性影响较大。结论样本的代表性尚存问题,不过多种方法同时使用,可弥补不足。使用者环境熟悉度对评价的影响,尚待进一步研究。     

羟基锆交联膨润土的制备与表征

以宁明膨润土酸化改性制备的活性白土为原料,通过均匀设计制备出羟基锆交联膨润土,并用XRD、SEM、BET、电位滴定等方法对其进行结构和性能表征,最后讨论分析了制备条件对结构与性能的影响。     

有限状态机实现数字滤波问题的研究

用有限状态机实现数字滤波是数字滤波器设计的一种新方法,它消除了其他设计方法中普遍存在的有限字长效应问题,因而具有很好的稳定性。本文研究了用有限状态机实现数字滤波系统中的系统稳定性、系统的表达、硬件实现以及软件设计等问题。     

Comparing Efficiency of Lysis Buffer Solutions and Sample Preparation Methods for Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Human Cells and Plasma

The use of a proper sample processing methodology for maximum proteome coverage and high-quality quantitative data is an important choice to make before initiating a liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS)-based proteomics study. Popular sample processing workflows for proteomics involve in-solution proteome digestion and single-pot, solid-phase-enhanced sample preparation (SP3). We tested them on both HeLa cells and human plasma samples, using lysis buffers containing SDS, or guanidinium hydrochloride. We also studied the effect of using commercially available depletion mini spin columns before SP3, to increase proteome coverage in human plasma samples. Our results show that the SP3 protocol, using either buffer, achieves the highest number of quantified proteins in both the HeLa cells and plasma samples. Moreover, the use of depletion mini spin columns before SP3 results in a two-fold increase of quantified plasma proteins. With additional fractionation, we quantified nearly 1400 proteins, and examined lower-abundance proteins involved in neurodegenerative pathways and mitochondrial metabolism. Therefore, we recommend the use of the SP3 methodology for biological sample processing, including those after depletion of high-abundance plasma proteins.     

透明陶瓷的研究进展

透明陶瓷性能优异,应用广泛,是一类备受关注的新型材料.目前已经成功开发的透明陶瓷有氧化铝透明陶瓷、氧化钇透明陶瓷、氮化铝透明陶瓷以及PLZT电光透明陶瓷和激光透明陶瓷等.本文介绍了几种透明陶瓷的研究进展以及性能和应用,并且对透明陶瓷的研究趋势提出展望.