扁锥壳的非线性动力行为

由扁锥壳的非线性动力学变分方程和协调方程,在夹紧固定的边界条件下,用Galerkin方法得到一个含二次项的非线性微分方程.为了讨论混沌运动,对一类非线性动力系统的自由振动方程进行了求解.对于扁锥壳的非线性动力自由振动方程,给出了准确解.继而求出Melnikov函数,给出了发生混沌的临界条件,通过数值仿真证实了混沌运动的存在.     

线性结构的基于市场机制的鲁棒控制

系统建模不可避免地要忽略一些因素从而造成模型误差,因此基于不确定性的非精确模型来设计控制器显得尤为重要.随着各国学者的不断研究,在线性系统H_∞控制方面取得了很大的发展,但仍存在求解过程繁琐、系统的保守性不强、结构复杂和控制器阶数较高等问题.运用计算结构力学与最优控制相模拟的理论来试图完善存在的问题.导引模就是结构力学中的本征值问题,即弹性稳定的欧拉(Euler)临界力或结构振动的本征频率;通过引入区段混合能的概念,采用精细积分和扩展的威廉姆斯(W-W)算法计算导引模,将此方法引入到基于市场机制的控制(market-based control,MBC)理论中,提出了线性结构基于市场机制的鲁棒控制策略.同时给出了在鲁棒控制下,采用李雅普诺夫(Lyapunov)直接法证明了结构基于市场机制的鲁棒控制器的稳定性及参数的确定方法.最后对一高层受控结构进行数值计算与分析,并与H_∞鲁棒算法的控制效果进行了对比.结果表明,导引模不能取到临界值,否则会导致控制输入趋于无穷大.基于市场机制的鲁棒控制效果要好于H_∞鲁棒算法,并且具有较强的应变能力和在线计算时间短等优点,能较好地适用于高层和大跨结构.      

带一致变化尾上负相关随机变量和的精确大偏差

随机变量和尾概率性状的研究是保险精算领域的热门问题,而随机变量和的精确大偏差则精确刻画了其尾概率的极限性态。文章分别研究了一列同分布(但不一定独立)随机变量确定和以及随机和的精确大偏差,得到如下结果:如果这列随机变量带一致变化尾,是上负相关的,并且在左直线无支撑,则它们确定和以及随机和的精确大偏差结果均成立。     

一类风险模型的精细大偏差

考虑一类重尾索赔条件下带干扰项的双险种风险模型,当索赔到达过程为一般非负整值过程,索赔额的分布属于重尾分布C族时,利用分析和概率方法得到了索赔剩余过程的精细大偏差.     

Simultaneous Measurement of Refractive Index and Thickness of Transparent Plates by Low Coherence Interferometry

We demonstrate a novel low coherence Michelson interferometer which can provide simultaneous measurement of the refractive index and thickness of transparent plates used as a measured object. Unlike the existing low coherence interferometers reported so far, either an object or a focusing lens aligned on the signal arm is scanned repeatedly by a precise translation stage in synchronization with movement of a reflection mirror on the reference arm. The so-called object or lens scanning method gives us two measured quantities a movement distance of the stage between two light focusing states on the front and rear planes of an object and the corresponding optical path difference. These two measured quantities, result in desirable values of the index and thickness of the object with a short calculation. The measurement accuracy of ≤0.1% is expected for a thickness of more than 1 mm. In the experiment using the object scanning method, the accuracy of 0.3% or less was successfully attained for nearly 1-mm thick plates of fused quartz, sapphire, LiTaO₃ and slide glass.     

光学触摸式投影机中亚像素边缘检测

针对光学触摸式投影机中,像素级边缘检测不能满足测量精度要求的现状,提出亚像素寻边检测方法.该方法利用二次函数逼近高斯函数,将二次函数极值作为图像亚像素边缘,使边缘定位更加准确.实验结果表明:该亚像素边缘检测方法,能有效提高光学触摸式投影机图像边缘的检测精度.     

Zero-difference and single-difference precise orbit determination for LEO using GPS

Various methods for precise orbit determination (POD) of low earth orbiters (LEO) are briefly intro-duced in this paper. Based on the software named SHORD-Ⅲ developed by our institute,sin-gle-difference (SD) and zero-difference (ZD) dynamic POD based on LEO carrying an on-board GPS receiver is mainly discussed. The approaches are tested using real GRACE data (November 5―25,2002) and independently validated with Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) measurements over the same 21 days. Comparisons with the scientific orbits provided by GFZ indicate that the SD POD RMS accuracy can achieve 5,10 and 6 cm in radial,along and cross the track,and the ZD POD RMS accuracy can achieve 4,8 and 4 cm in radial,along and cross the track. SLR validation shows that SD POD accuracy is better than 8 cm in distance,and ZD POD accuracy is better than 6 cm.     

大型强子对撞机时代的宇宙线实验

随着大型强子对撞机（LHC）对撞实验的深入进行,宇宙线实验中许多不确定因素将在实验中确定下来,而大型的、多种探测手段的联合观测将把宇宙线实验研究推入精确测量的时代,对可能的宇宙线起源模型的限制将增强,对电子、各种核乃至γ光子和中微子的精确测量,将增加揭开宇宙线起源这一世纪谜团、甚至于寻找到暗物质源的可能性,而亟待解决的...     

病态代数方程的精细积分解法

基于精细积分思想,提出了一种有效的病态代数方程组求解方法。类似于稳态热传导方程可视为瞬态热传导方程的极限形式,将具有正定对称实系数矩阵的病态代数方程组归结为一个常微分方程组初值问题的极限形式,并在此基础上建立了病态代数方程组的精细积分解法。该方法不仅精度高,而且能以指数速度收敛,具有较高的效率。本文还讨论了病态代数方程...