Organic contamination in clams,Venerupis aurea laeta and Cerastoderma edule glaucum,from Sicily (Italy)

Two species of edible clams Venerupis aurea laeta and Cerastoderma edule glaucum from Ganzirri Lake (Sicily, Italy) were investigated to determine OCP and PCB residues by GC-MS. Thirty-five samples were examined for two years in order to perform: a) their actual contamination; b) the daily dietary exposure of seafood consumers to the pollutants in question. In all the clams analysed in this study, PCB and OCP (4,4′-DDE) residues are always below the limits fixed by law. It seems that there is some seasonality of concentrations observed. In fact the more high concentrations of residues are detected in the hot months, for both species and years. Given the consumption of clams and the values obtained in this study for the two species analysed, it is possible estimate that the average daily dietary intake of NDL-PCB and of 4,4′-DDE for adults is really low.     

晋城市白马寺人工湖基础处理方案探讨

在对晋城市白马寺煤矿采空区地层沉陷状况调查的基础上,就园林城市生态综合整治项目中人工湖工程地质状况进行了综合分析,提出了人工湖基础采用全充填注浆法治理方案。     

洞庭湖平原稻田蜘蛛群落越冬生态分析

通过系统调查，洞庭湖平原越冬稻田蜘蛛群落共有8科16属21种，其中拟水狼蛛（Pirata subpi-raticus）和食虫沟瘤蛛（Ummeliata insecticeps）为优势种，对稻田蜘蛛的越冬蛛态、赵冬场所及行为进行了较系统的报道，并为稻田蜘蛛的保护提供了一些对策。     

洪浩尔舒特凹陷非构造油气藏的形成及勘探前景——以洪东洼槽为例

以洪东洼槽为例 ,根据其钻井剖面、地震测线及测试资料 ,结合油气勘探现状 ,运用沉积学、层序地层学等多学科理论 ,以沉积、构造演化入手的油气地质动态综合分析法为思路 ,对洪东洼槽的基本成油条件进行深入分析 ,总结其油气勘探成功、失利的原因和油气分布规律 ,寻找有利勘探方向 .结果表明 :早白垩世阿尔善期湖盆的碎屑物质主要来自陡岸 ,在纵向上形成多套自生自储式含油组合 ;在平面上形成多期继承、叠加连片的非构造圈闭 .最后指出阿上段、阿中段是油气钻探的主要目的层段 ,努格达构造带下倾部位是非构造油气藏形成的有利部位和有利勘探方向     

我国第三系咸化湖相有机质组成及环境意义

针对中国新生代第三系广泛分布的咸化湖相盆地的成因及地球化学环境意义 ,比较系统地分析了中国新生界咸化湖相地层生油岩及原油中饱和烃、芳香烃等化合物的地球化学特征 .分析结果表明 :咸化湖地层中有机质的地球化学 (生物标志物组合 )特征 ,既不同于淡水湖相地层中的有机质 ,又与海相地层中的有机质存在明显的差别 .进一步讨论了造成这一现象的地球化学成因及其环境地球化学意义 ,并对其中部分生物标志物及稳定碳同位素组成特征的指相意义作了探讨 .通过生物标志物的组合特征和环境地球化学意义分析 ,初步认为中国新生代第三系咸化湖盆咸化湖泊的形成与海浸作用没有直接的联系 .     

内源污染对湖泊富营养化的作用及对策

富营养化是中国湖泊的重大环境问题.造成水体富营养化的污染来源可分为外源和内源.当湖泊的外源受到控制以后,由于沉积物中营养盐内负荷的存在和释放,湖泊仍然可以发生富营养化.这时,沉积物中的营养盐就成为湖泊富营养化的主导因子.文章主要就内源污染对富营养化的作用进行分析,并提出初步对策.     

灰色聚类评价法在安庆大湖富营养化研究中的应用

本文运用灰色聚类法对安庆大湖水体的营养状态进行了综合评价,分析了大湖水体富营养化污染的特点及其成因,并提出了防治大湖水体污染的对策措施。     

Holocene climatic and environmental changes recorded in Baahar Nuur Lake core in the Ordos Plateau, Inner Mongolia of China

A 5.3 m lake core was drilled in Baahar Nuur Lake in the Ordos Plateau, and measurements of meangrain size, organic δ 13C (δ 13Corg), organic carbon content (TOC), C/N, carbonate content, carbonate δ 13C(δ 13Ccar) and δ 18O (δ 18Ocar) were conducted for retrieving the Holocene chronosequence of climaticchanges based on 15 AMS 14C dates. The record documented four major stages of climate change inthe Ordos Plateau: (IV) a cold and dry condition before ～7.65 14C ka BP; (III) a warm and humid stagebetween ～7.65 and ～5.40 ka BP; (II) a generally drier and cooler climate since ～5.40 ka BP with twohumid events occurring from ～4.70 to ～4.60 ka BP and from ～4.20 to ～3.70 ka BP, and (I) a dry climatecharacterized by complete desiccation of the lake after 3.70 ka BP. Stage III can be further divided intothree sub-stages: (IIIa) a warm and humid episode from ～7.65 to ～6.70 ka BP, (IIIb) a warm and relativelydry episode from ～6.70 to ～6.20 ka BP, and (IIIc) the magthermal and maghumid episode of the Holo-cene from ～6.20 to ～5.40 ka BP.