An investigation into EMI-induced noise in nanometer multi-quantum well InGaN LEDs

This study investigates the low-frequency noise induced by electromagnetic radiation interference (EMI) in a nanometer multi-quantum well InGaN LED (NMQLED). Theoretical models of the noise spectra and the EMI are constructed. In general, a good agreement is identified between the experimental and theoretical results. Both sets of results reveal that the magnitude of the EMI-induced noise is related to the pulse height, the output load, the parasitic capacitance, the interference frequency and the interference amplitude. It is shown that the harmonic noise increases with an increasing interference amplitude and frequency. The techniques presented in this study provide a systematic approach for obtaining the interference noise and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in LEDs and similar wavelength-based semiconductor devices.     

Simple theoretical analysis of the thermoelectric power in quantum dot superlattices of non-parabolic heavily doped semiconductors with graded interfaces under strong magnetic field

We study theoretically the thermoelectric power in the presence of a large magnetic field (TPM) in heavily doped III–V, II–VI, PbTe/PbSnTe, strained layer and HgTe/CdTe quantum dot superlattices (QDSLs) with graded structures on the basis of newly formulated electron energy spectra and compare the same with that of the constituent materials. It has been found, taking heavily doped GaAs/Ga_1−xAl_xAs, CdS/CdTe, PbTe/PbSnTe, InAs/GaSb and HgTe/CdTe QDSLs as examples, that the TPM increases with increasing inverse electron concentration and film thickness, respectively, in different oscillatory manners and the nature of oscillations is totally band structure dependent. We have also suggested the experimental methods of determining the Einstein relation for the diffusivity–mobility ratio, the Debye screening length and the electronic contribution to the elastic constants for materials having arbitrary dispersion laws.     

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根据HCSB-DEMO堆的设计要求,对不同尺寸的聚变堆能产生的聚变功率、中子壁负载和等离子体燃烧时间等进行计算与分析,给出了符合设计要求的堆芯参数。在所选定的堆芯参数条件下进行了零维功率平衡计算分析,给出了3组HCSB-DEMO堆的等离子体初步设计参数。     

Estimation of directivity and sound power levels emitted by aircrafts during taxiing, for outdoor noise prediction purpose

Integrated noise model (INM) is the most internationally used software to calculate noise levels near airports. Take off, landing or pass by operations can be modeled by INM, but it does not consider aircrafts taxiing, which, in some cases, can be important to accurately evaluate and reduce airports’ noise assessment.Aircraft taxiing noise emission can be predicted using other prediction tools based on standards that describe sound attenuation during propagation outdoors. But these tools require data inputs that are not known: directivity and sound power levels emitted by aircraft during taxiing.This paper describes methods used to calculate directivity indexes and sound power levels, based on field measurements made in Madrid-Barajas Airport (Spain). Obtained results can be used as inputs for general purpose outdoor sound prediction software, which will be able to evaluate noise at airports vicinity as industrial noise.Directivity and sound power levels have been estimated in octave and third octave band terms, for several aircraft families.     

电力电子电路机理仿真实验系统的初步研究

把建立电路方程的一般方法-表矩阵法,应用于带开关器件的电力电子电路,通过把电路中的开关元件视为理想开关,并将其作为一个电路元件包含在电路中,建立起统一的电路方程,采用向后欧拉法对其进行数值求解.电路的表矩阵方程的系数矩阵通常是稀疏矩阵,需要采用稀疏矩阵技术进行计算机仿真.最后用一个实例,单象限降压型电路(Buck电路)的仿真,说明了这种方法在实际应用中的可行性和有效性.     

政治正义与政治和谐

政治和谐是社会和谐的重要前提和基本保证.和谐政治需要以政治正义作为首要价值,以权力运作科学作为基本保障.权力运作科学从保障公民权利、权力来源合法、权力须受制衡等层面来体现政治和谐.     

论高校学习型工会组织的创建

创建学习型组织具有鲜明的时代特色,而把工会建设成学习型工会组织尤为重要。创建高校学习型工会组织要做到:(1)树立全新的学习理念;(2)把“三个代表”的重要思想作为学习的指针;(3)注重前瞻性学习;(4)勤于思考,提升工会组织的能力;(5)勤于工作,展示工会组织的魅力。     

广义幂级数环的零因子图

研究了广义幂级数环[[R^s≤]]的零因子图的直径与围长等基本性质．当S为平凡序挠自由可消幺半群时，获得了[[R^s≤]]（即幺半群环R[S]）的零因子图的若干性质．     

行政模式由压制型向回应型转变中的相关问题——对公民参与与国家行政权力的认识

虽然行政权力本身意味着强制,而且行政权力与强制的确常常紧密地勾连在一起。但是伴随着中国社会的转型,受20世纪后期世界潮流的影响,行政法发生了重大而深刻的变化,行政的强制性色彩日渐减退,行政目标的实现越来越依赖契约、指导、服务等,行政指导、行政合同、行政信息服务等非强制行政行为在其中扮演越来越重要的角色。行政的非强制化和回应型愈发彰显。     

购买力平价理论在中国的实证及对汇率改革的启示

试图对关于购买力平价理论的争论进行一番归纳、提炼;并根据我国的实际国情对于绝对购买力平价理论在中国的适用提出自己的看法,并在此基础上主要对通过计算大汉堡指数和评估样本商品价格从而估算绝对购买力平价的2种方法做一番探讨;还将探讨相对购买力平价理论在我国的适用性问题;进而分析人民币汇率偏离购买力平价的原因.由于深处人民币不断升值的大背景之下,还将在讨论过程中贯穿人民币是否应继续不断升值的研究,并最终从购买力平价理论角度提出对汇改的建议.