An Application of Polya's Enumeration Theorem to Partitions of Subsets of Positive Integers

Let S be a non-empty subset of positive integers. A partition of a positive integer n into S is a finite nondecreasing sequence of positive integers a ₁, a ₂,...,a _r in S with repetitions allowed such that . Here we apply Polya's enumeration theorem to find the number P(n; S) of partitions of n into S, and the number DP(n; S) of distinct partitions of n into S. We also present recursive formulas for computing P(n; S) and DP(n; S).     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR NEUMANN BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

By using fixed point index theory, we consider the existence of positive solutions for singular nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems. Our main results extend and improve many known results even for non-singular cases.     

ON THE EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE ENTIRE SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR p-LAPLACE EQUATIONS

In this paper N-dimensional singular, p-Laplace equations of the following form are considered, where p ≥N, β > 0, and f : [0,∞)×(0,∞)×[0, ∞)→[0,∞) is a continuous function. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of infinitely many radially positive entire solutions of the equation which are asymptotic to positive constant multiples of |x|(p-N)/(p-1) for p > N or log|x| for N = p as |x|→∞.     

半正奇异边值问题二阶脉冲微分方程正解的存在性

应用锥上的不动点指数理论,研究固定时刻脉冲作用的奇异半正Dirichlet边值问题,给出了系统至少一个正解存在的充分条件,同时给出了具体的例子,改进了蒋达清等人的结果．     

Stochastic comparison and preservation of positive correlations for Lévy-type processes

The stochastic comparison and preservation of positive correlations for Levy-type processes on R^d are studied under the condition that Levy measure v satisfies f{0〈｜z｜≤1）｜z｜｜v（x, dz） - v（x, d（-z））｜ 〈 ∞, x∈ R^d, while the sufficient conditions and necessary ones for them are obtained. In some cases the conditions for stochastic comparison are not only sufficient but also necessary.     

Existence of positive solutions of nonlinear fractional delay differential equations

This paper investigates the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear fractional delay differential equations. Using a nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type, we show the existence of positive solutions for the equations in question.     

关于正定厄米特矩阵的Schur补的迹和特征值的不等式

本文研究了正定厄米特矩阵Schur补的迹和特征值的性质,通过一个不等式的证明,得到了正定厄米特矩阵和的Schur补与正定厄米特矩阵Schur补的和的迹和特征值之间的不等式.     

关于“Several Inequalities of Matrix Traces一文的几点意见

本文指出了《数学季刊》第十卷第二期中发表的一篇文章“Several Inequalities of Matrix Traces”中的几点失误。     

The preservation of Sahlqvist equations in completions of Boolean algebras with operators

Monk [1970] extended the notion of the completion of a Boolean algebra to Boolean algebras with operators. Under the assumption that the operators of such an algebra are completely additive, he showed that the completion of always exists and is unique up to isomorphisms over . Moreover, strictly positive equations are preserved under completions a strictly positive equation that holds in must hold in the completion of . In this paper we extend Monk’s preservation theorem by proving that certain kinds of Sahlqvist equations (as well as some other types of equations and implications) are preserved under completions. An example is given that shows that arbitrary Sahlqvist equations need not be preserved. Received May 3, 1998; accepted in final form October 7, 1998.     

On an abstract integro-differential problem

In an arbitrary Banach space we consider the Cauchy problem for an integro-differential equation with unbounded operator coefficients. We establish the solvability of the problem in the weight spaces of integrable functions under certain conditions on the data. To prove this, the solution of the problem is written in explicit form with the help of analytic semigroups generated by fractional powers of the operator coefficients. Here an important role is played by the conditions on the coefficients ensuring the coercive estimates of the corresponding integral operators. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 887–896, December, 1999.