On Korovkin Type Theorem in the Space of Locally Integrable Functions

It is shown that a Korovkin type theorem for a sequence of linear positive operators acting in weighted space L _p,w (loc) does not hold in all this space and is satisfied only on some subspace.     

拟次酉阵与拟次Hermite阵

提出了拟次酉阵、拟(反)次Hermite阵概念，研究了它们的性质及其相互间的关系，将正交矩阵广义Gayley分解推广到拟次酉阵上。     

N2第二正带系发射光谱的理论计算及实验研究

本文利用分子光谱理论系统的计算和分析N₂第二正带系(C³∏_u→B³∏_g)的发射光谱, 以研究光谱强度的分布规律与不同温度条件和气体条件的关系. 基于N₂的三重态能级结构特性, 重点计算和讨论了发射光谱的概个重要参数: 通过求解高、低电子态的哈密顿矩阵得到了振转能级特性; 利用r质心近似法求取了能级间跃迁的电偶极矩函数和爱因斯坦跃迁概率; 进而计算了不同振动和转动温度条件下谱线的强度分布. 进行了N₂和Ar的混合放电实验, 利用实验光谱数据同理论结果进行拟合分析, 确定了N₂分子的振动温度和转动温度分别约为4300 K和800 K. 另外由于潘宁离化效应, N₂浓度减小时谱线强度呈现先增强后减弱的趋势. 实验结果很好的验证了N₂第二正带系光谱理论计算的正确性.     

The changing of the guard: Molecular diversity and rapid evolution of β-defensins

Summary Defensins are small cationic peptides involved in innate immunity and are components of the first line of defence against invading pathogens. β-defensins are a subgroup of the defensin family that display a particular cysteine spacing and pattern of intramolecular bonding. These molecules are produced mostly by epithelia lining exposed surfaces and appear to have both antimicrobial and cell signalling functions. The unusually high degree of sequence variation in the mature peptide produced by the paralogous and in some cases orthologous genes implies extensive specialisation and species specific adaptation. Here we review recent functional data that are an important addition to our knowledge of the innate immune response and novel antibiotic design. We also consider the organisation and evolution of the genomic loci harbouring these genes where radical and rapid changes in β-defensin sequences have been shown to result from the interplay of both positive and negative selection. Consequently these genes provide some unusually clear glimpses of the processes of duplication and specialisation that have shaped the mammalian genome.     

Probabilistic Teleportation of an Arbitrary Unknown Two-Qubit State via Positive Operator-Valued Measure and Two Non-maximally Entangled States

We present a scheme for probabilistically teleporting an arbitrary unknown two-qubit state through a quantum channel made up of two nonidentical non-maximally entangled states. In this scheme, the probabilistic teleportation is realized by using a proper positive operator-valued measure instead of usual projective measurement.     

Theory of discharge sectionalized along a gas flow

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采用直、弯静叶压气机时序效应实验研究

本文实验研究了采用直、弯静叶的某重复级低速压气机在不同时序位置时的总性能及横截面流场特性.在不同流量工况下对压气机整体性能及流场进行了详细测量.结果表明,采用正弯静叶的压气机时序效应相对较弱且喘振裕度有所增加;同时,在压比略有减小的前提下(0.1%级别),凭借消耗扭轴功的大幅F降(3%左右),效率在设计工况下最大可提高...     

演示实验在大学物理教学中的积极作用

本文结合教学工作实际指出演示实验在大学物理教学中的积极作用，并强调在“大学物理讨论课”中引入尝示实验的必要性。     

三维问题的局部块分解预条件

利用块三对角矩阵的嵌套局部块分解构造了一个不完全分解预条件子,并考虑了其修正型变种,分析了两者的存在性及若干性质.针对标准七点差分矩阵,给出了预条件后的实际条件数.结果表明,采用局部块分解预条件时条件数与矩阵阶数的2/3次幂成正比,而采用修正型预条件时条件数与矩阵阶数的立方根成正比.最后考虑了预条件的高效实现并在主频为550MHz、内存为256M的微机上作了若干数值实验,并与其它较有效的预条件方法进行了比较.