图书馆角色转换之我见

阐述了图书馆角色转换的必要性,探讨了图书馆角色转换的难点、关键点与内容,提出了图书馆角色转换的实施措施。     

汤姆逊效应和附加热阻对热电模块性能的影响

针对热电模块运行过程中的影响因素,考虑汤姆逊效应和陶瓷板、金属导流片、接触表面等产生的附加热阻,建立了新的热电能量平衡方程,并据此研究了汤姆逊效应与附加热阻对热电模块的输出功率、热电转化效率及效率的影响规律.结果表明:在本文计算条件下,汤姆逊效应及附加热阻对热电模块性能的影响随着热电模块工作电流的增加而增大;同时,汤姆逊效应和附加热阻均使得热电模块的最大输出功率、最大热电转化效率对应的最佳工作电流减小,这一点在热电发电装置的设计时必须予以考虑.     

GPS数据格式转换的研究

随着GPS定位技术的不断发展和应用的普及,越来越多的GPS接收机应运而生。但是各GPS接收机的观测数据格式各异,造成不同的GPS数据需要不同的处理软件进行处理,为用户的使用带来了不便,同时也为GPS观测数据的共享形成阻碍。因此,对GPS数据格式的转换进行了研究,提出了GPS数据格式的转换方法。并实现了Trimble 4000GPS接收机的观测数据到标准格式（mNEX）的转换。     

一株利用乳酸产丁酸梭菌BEY8的鉴定及其特性

从窖泥中分离到一株能利用乳酸产丁酸的菌株BEY8,基于16SrRNA基因序列分析鉴定为梭菌属(Clostridium).BEY8菌体生长和代谢乳酸的最适pH为5.5~6.0,当pH低于4.8或高于6.5,菌体均出现明显的生长和代谢延滞,但最终仍能完全将乳酸转化为丁酸;此外,当乳酸浓度达到156mM时,BEY8的生长及代谢同样出现延滞,且延滞时间随乳酸浓度的升高而延长,但最终都能完全将乳酸转化为丁酸,这些特性表明该菌有较强的环境适应能力及代谢稳定性.在pH4.8时,外加乙酸可显著缩短BEY8的生长延滞期,并提高其对乳酸的代谢速率,但乙酸不能作为菌体的唯一能源生长,而只作为电子受体参与代谢乳酸产丁酸.     

基于混成自动机的CPS行为建模与属性验证

系统实时性、安全性和可靠性等非功能属性是信息物理系统在诸多领域应用的关键因素。论文在分析CPS模型构建与分析验证中面临的挑战的基础上,提出了一种CPS行为建模与属性验证方法。该方法首先基于混成自动机对CPS的行为进行建模,然后将此模型转换为混合程序模型,最后在定理证明器KeYmaera中对HP模型的属性进行形式化验证。文中论述了行为模型描述语言的结构,建立了混成自动机模型与HP模型之间的转换规则,分析了模型转换的一致性。应用实例表明:该方法既能简单直观地描述CPS动态行为,又能对CPS的属性进行严格的形式化验证,且有效避免了形式化验证中的状态空间爆炸问题。     

A new ruthenium nitrosyl species based on a pendant-arm 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam) derivative: An experimental and theoretical study

The complex cis-[Ru(L^py)NO]³⁺ (I) (L^py = N-(2-methylpyridyl)1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) was prepared by the stoichiometric reaction between Ru(dmso)₄Cl₂ and L^py and an excess of NaNO₂ in ethanolic medium, followed by acidification of the solution. The diamagnetic species was isolated as its hexafluorophosphate salt, and fully characterized by IR (ν_NO = 1917 cm⁻¹) and diverse NMR techniques in combination with theoretical computations based on the density functional theory (DFT). The compound displays strong electronic transitions below 300 nm and weak ones in the visible region of the spectrum, all of them solvent insensitive. The reaction of cis-[Ru(L^py)NO]³⁺ with OH⁻ generates the strongly colored nitro compound cis-[Ru(L^py)NO₂]⁺ (II) The {RuNO}⁶ compound can be interconverted into the one-electron reduced {RuNO}⁷ species cis-[Ru(L^py)NO]²⁺ (III). The reduction process is completely reversible in the cyclic voltammetry timescale with E⁰ (versus Ag/AgCl, 3 M Cl⁻) = −0.02 V and 0.18 V in water and acetonitrile, respectively. Controlled potential reduction in both solvents yields to the quantitative formation of III, a process which involves significant changes in the electronic spectroscopy. The {RuNO}⁷ species proved to be inert against ligand loss, and electrogenerated solutions remained unchanged for several hours if protected from atmospheric oxygen. Electrochemical reoxidation or exposure to air lead to the complete recovery of the starting cis-[Ru(L^py)NO]³⁺ material, without signs of secondary reactions. The robustness of the coordination sphere appears as a consequence of the multidentate nature of L^py.     

In-Phase Wavelength Conversion Based On Cross-Gain Modulation in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

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任意多边形图形裁剪

本文首先讨论了凸多边形对图形的外裁剪和内裁剪,在此基础上研究了任意多边形对图形的裁剪问题,通过编程应用,效果良好。     

一维传输线结构负折射材料的带隙深度计算

详细分析了C-L周期性结构的一个单元的传输性质,并在此基础上分析了多单元的周期性结构的透射系数S21与电容电感之间的关系,定性分析了一维周期性结构的C-L网络的电磁特性产生的物理机制,给出了带隙产生的物理根源,最后给出了实验结果,并对实验结果进行了详细的讨论.     

Optical Spectrogram Scope Using Time-to-Two-Dimensional Space Conversion and Interferometric Time-of-Flight Cross Correlation

We demonstrate a new tool called optical spectrogram scope for visualization of a spectrogram or a scalogram of optical ultrafast phenomena. The optical spectrogram scope is constructed on the basis of the time-to-two-dimensional-space conversion technique capable of converting a set of time-varying frequency distributions into two-dimensional spatial ones.