NaCl担载Fe催化CVD法合成碳洋葱

以水溶性NaCl为载体,用浸渍法制备了Fe质量分数分别为0.3%、1.6%、3.3%和5.2%的催化剂,在400℃下催化裂解乙炔合成纳米碳材料;用场发射扫描电子显微镜、高分辨透射电镜对样品进行了结构表征和分析。结果显示,利用Fe质量分数为0.3%的催化剂合成的碳洋葱颗粒直径分布在15-50 nm之间,多数在15-35 nm内。     

Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control

Recently, the new updates in legislation about drinking water control and human health have increased the demand for novel electrochemical low-cost sensors, such as potentiometric ones. Nowadays, the determination of chloride ion in aqueous solutions has attracted great attention in several fields, from industrial processes to drinking water control. Indeed, chloride plays a crucial role in corrosion, also influencing the final taste of beverages, especially coffee. The main goal is to obtain devices suitable for continuous and real-time analysis. For these reasons, we investigated the possibility to develop an easy, low-cost potentiometric chloride sensor, able to perform analysis in aqueous mediums for long immersion time and reducing the need of periodic calibration. We realized a chloride ion selective electrode made of Ag/AgCl sintered pellet and we tested its response in model solutions compatible with drinking water. The sensor was able to produce a stable, reproducible, and accurate quantification of chloride in 900 s, without the need for a preliminary calibration test. This opens the route to potential applications of this sensor in continuous, in situ, and real time measurement of chloride ions in industrial processes, with a reduced need for periodic maintenance.     

A novel method for improving cerussite sulfidization

Evaluation of flotation behavior, solution measurements, and surface analyses were performed to investigate the effects of chloride ion addition on the sulfidization of cerussite in this study. Micro-flotation tests indicate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly increase the flotation recovery of cerussite, which is attributed to the formation of more lead sulfide species on the mineral surface. Solution measurement results suggest that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization induces the transformation of more sulfide ions from pulp solution onto the mineral surface by the formation of more lead sulfide species. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy indicate that more lead sulfide species form on the mineral surface when chloride ions are added prior to sulfidization. These results demonstrate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly improve the sulfidization of cerussite, thereby enhancing the flotation performance.     

高纯氯化铯中锂,钠,钾,铷的测定

采用火焰原子吸收法测定了氯化格中锂、钠、钾、铷的含量,测定灵敏度高,回收率９５％～１０６％,相对偏差低于 ７．８％．方法简便快捷．     

具有3维阳离子超分子框架结构的(4,4'-BipyH2)2(FeCl4)3·Cl的水热合成和晶体结构

通过水热反应合成了一种新的具有3维阳离子超分子框架结构的化合物(4,4'-BipyH2)2(FeCl4)3·Cl(1),并对该化合物进行了X-射线单品结构表征.该化合物具有孤立结构特征,在分子中含有4,4'-BipyH2,FeCl4和氯离子.它们通过氢键形成3维阳离子超分子框架结构.(FeCl4)-离子位于该超分子框架结构的空隙中.     

聚合双酸铝铁-次氯酸钙联用处理淀粉废水的研究

采用聚合双酸铝铁和次氯酸钙联用处理玉米淀粉废水,研究了聚合双酸铝铁投加量、次氯酸钙投加量、pH值及温度对废水处理效果的影响.实验结果表明,当聚合双酸铝铁投加量为0.6 g/L,次氯酸钙投加量为6 g/L,搅拌后静置120 min,水样COD去除率为74.55%,处理后水样清澈透明,pH值6～7.     

高温煤气中HCl气体与脱氯剂的反应动力学

在固定床反应器中研究了自制的脱氯剂与高温煤气中ＨＣ１气体的反应动力学,得出在５５０℃时反应受通过产物层的扩散和化学反应反控制,两埂的阻力之比为０．１３８。同时研究了温度和进口ＨＣ１气体浓度对该反应影响,得出反应对于气相ＨＣ１为一级反应。     

负载AlCl_3于离子交换树脂固体超强酸催化剂的研制

研制了一种在磺酸型阳离子交换树脂上负载AlCl3 的固体超强酸催化剂.以产品的含铝量作为检验指标,研究了反应温度、时间及不同种类阳离子树脂的对负载AlCl3 量的影响.研制出一种含A11-40 % 的固体超强酸催化剂.     

气相中BrO-与CH3Cl反应机理的理论研究

采用二阶微扰(MP2)计算方法,在aug-cc-pVDZ基组下对反应中各驻点进行了全几何结构参数优化,并在相同基组下进一步用CCSD(T)方法进行了单点能计算.结果表明,BrO-与CH3Cl的反应先通过一个传统的SN2反应,生成富能中间体IM2(BrOCH3…Cl),接着中间体IM2解离为SN2机理的产物P1(BrOCH3+Cl);而且还能继续发生氧、碳间的消除反应和氧上的取代反应,前者生成P2(CH2O+Br-+HCl),后者生成P3(CH3OCl+Br-).其中,传统的SN2为主反应通道,SN2诱导消除反应和取代反应为竞争的次反应通道,计算结果与实验相吻合.     

氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑的制备与表征

用N-甲基咪唑和氯代正丁烷反应,合成了作为室温离子液体中间体的氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑,对其合成过程进行优化和改进.通过核磁共振谱对氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑进行化学结构的表征,使用差示扫描量热法对合成的中间体进行熔点和熔化热的测定,合成了纯度较高的氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑.