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21.
The new nickel selenite chloride, Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2, was obtained by high-temperature solid state reaction of NiCl2, Ni2O3 and SeO2 in a 1:2:4 molar ratio at 700 °C in an evacuated quartz tube. Its structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1 (No. 2) with cell parameters of a=8.076(2), b=9.288(2), c=9.376(2) Å, α=101.97(3), β=105.60(3), γ=91.83(3)° and Z=2. All nickel(II) ions in Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2 are octahedrally coordinated by selenite oxygens or/and chloride anions (([Ni(1)O5Cl], [Ni(2)O4Cl2], [Ni(3)O5Cl], [Ni(4)O6] and [Ni(5)O4Cl]). The structure of the title compound features a condensed three-dimensional (3D) network built by Ni(II) ions interconnected by SeO32− anions as well as Cl− anions. Magnetic property measurements show strong antiferromagnetic interaction between nickel(II) ions. 相似文献
22.
Phenyltrimethylsilane possesses a higher HOMO energy (–9.34 eV) than nonsubstituted benzene (>0.41 eV). The π electron of the phenyltrimethylsilane localizes on the benzene ring at the ipso position rather than at the para position. Two center energies calculated by the MNDO-PM3 method indicate that the C? Si bond is facilitated to cleave in comparison with the C? H (para position) one of the benzene ring. Phenyltrimethylsilane and phenyl bis(trimethylsilane) were polymerized with sulfur chloride through the cationic oxidative polymerization. The product is isolated as oligo(p-phenylene sulfide), with a melting point of 150–190°C. An electrophile attacks the carbon atom linked to the Si atom in phenyltrimethylsilane. The new synthetic route of PPS can be established on the basis of the computational calculation. 相似文献
23.
U. M. Dzhemilev A. G. Ibragimov A. B. Morozov R. R. Muslukhov G. A. Tolstikov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(6):1089-1093
A new stereoselective method is developed for the synthesis of 1-chloro-, 1-alkoxy-, and 1-N,N-dialkylaminoalumino-cyclopentanes from -olefins, metallic magnesium, and aluminum halides (AlCl3, RO-AlCl2, R2N-AlCl2) in the presence of catalytic amounts of Cp2ZrCl2 (Cp=5-C5H5). The products from hydrolysis and deuterolysis of the Al-substituted 3,4-dialkylaluminocyclopentanes (ACP) have the threo configuration.For Communication 8, see [1].Institute of Organic Chemistry, Urals Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 450054 Ufa. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1393–1397, June, 1992. 相似文献
24.
25.
Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) studies were carried out on gamma radiation synthesized polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDADMAC). The polymer was found to undergo thermal degradation in two stages. The first stage showed a weight loss of 33% and the second stage showed a weight loss of 67%. The DSC thermogram shows two endothermic peaks corresponding to the two stages in the TG thermogram and the experimental enthalpy change associated with the first and second stages were 650 J g−1 and 129.5 J g−1, respectively. The nth-order kinetic parameters (order of the reaction, activation energy and the pre-exponential factor) were determined from a single dynamic DSC or thermogravimetric (TG) thermogram by the method of least square. Theoretical TG/differential thermogravimetric (DTG) and DSC thermograms derived from the calculated kinetic parameters were in good agreement with the experimental ones at the heating rate employed. However, the kinetic parameters determined using TG and DSC were different. This leads to the conclusion that the degradation mechanism could be complicated and may consists of a number of parallel or consecutive reactions. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer was found to be around 150 °C depending on the test method employed. 相似文献
26.
A family of organic polychalcogenides with a common structure of RSeSxSeR (with x=1, 2, 3 and R=CH3, Ph, PhCH2, O2NC6H4CH2) as well as cyclic 5,5-dimethyl-1,2-dithia-3,7-diselenacycloheptane were synthesized in good yield and high purity from the reaction of Ph3CSxCl with corresponding diselenides in chloroform at room temperature. Mechanistic aspects of the insertion involving the formation of an intermediate (RSeSxCPh3) are discussed. 相似文献
27.
研究在N2气氛和无水AlCl3存在的条件下,萘与草酰氯反应。反应混合物GC/MS,GC/FTIR检测结果表明,该反应经历了碳正离子亲电取代-自由基取代反应历程,并讨论了催化剂AlCl3量对产物组成的影响。 相似文献
28.
在乙醇/水体系中分别合成了Gd(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)与D-核糖的中性配合物固体。对配合物进行元素分析和FT-IR光谱分析,结果表明该配合物组成为:LnCl_3·C_5H_(10)O_5·5H_2O(其中In=Gd或Tb),并推测了其可能的结构。 相似文献
29.
Seven novel solid complexes of the first-row transitional metal with L-α-histidine were synthesized, and their compositions were determined. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes were measured by a precision rotation bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated. The results indicated that the plots of the standard enthalpies of formation against the atomic number of the metal show a regularity of zigzag. 相似文献
30.
以氯乙酸和异丙醇为原料,氯化亚锡为催化剂,合成了氯乙酸异丙酯.探索了酸醇摩尔比、反应时间、催化剂用量等因素对酯化反应的影响,优化出最佳工艺条件并得到较高的酯收率. 相似文献