衍射光学透镜色散特性的仿真研究

在白光照射下,衍射光学透镜的焦距不仅同材料色散和波长色散有关,而且还同孔径因子有关。基于折射率随波长变化的经验公式,利用自编的仿真计算程序包,得到了透镜焦距、材料色散、波长色散、孔径因子之间的关系曲线。所获得的理论分析和仿真计算结果为进一步设计消色差的纯衍射目视光学系统提供了理论依据,具有一定的指导意义。     

思想政治教育教学应注意的几个问题

文章旨在从教育教学的角度，从六个方面探讨新形势下如何加强和改进思想政治教育教学的方法，以提高思想政治教育教学工作的效率，实现思想政治教育的功能。     

How to assess and report the performance of a stochastic algorithm on a benchmark problem: mean or best result on a number of runs?

Some authors claim that reporting the best result obtained by a stochastic algorithm in a number of runs is more meaningful than reporting some central statistic. In this short note, we analyze and refute the main argument brought in favor of this statement.     

Approximation bounds for quadratic maximization and max-cut problems with semidefinite programming relaxation

In this paper,we consider a class of quadratic maximization problems.For a subclass of the problems,we show that the SDP relaxation approach yields an approximation solution with the ratio is dependent on the data of the problem with α being a uniform lower bound.In light of this new bound,we show that the actual worst-case performance ratio of the SDP relaxation approach (with the triangle inequalities added) is at least α δd if every weight is strictly positive,where δd ＞ 0 is a constant depending on the problem dimension and data.     

Characterization of reduced iso‐α‐acids derived from hops (Humulus lupulus) by NMR

Reduced forms of iso‐α‐acids (isohumulones), used in modern beer brewing were separated and characterized by ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. Components from mixtures of rho‐iso‐α‐acids, tetrahydro‐iso‐α‐acids, and hexahydro‐iso‐α‐acids were isolated using high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and analyzed by use of one‐ and two‐dimensional NMR experiments. The data presented assign the identities of the main peaks in the HPLC traces for the reduced iso‐α‐acids. Previous tentative assignments regarding the cis and trans configurations and the structures of the acyl residues of the reduced iso‐α‐acids were confirmed and extensive NMR assignments were made. Furthermore, the previously unknown stereochemistry in the C‐4 side‐chain of the rho‐ and hexahydro‐iso‐α‐acids was assigned. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

闭排队网络中性能势与无穷小实现因子之间的关系

In this paper,the concept of the infinitesimal realization factor is extended to the parameter-dependent performance functions in closed queueing networks. Then the concepts of realization matrix (its elements are called realization factors) and performance potential are introduced,and the relations between infinitesimal realization factors and these two quantities are discussed. This provides a united framework for both IPA and non IPA approaches. Finally,another physical meaning of the service rate is given.     

单涂层吸波材料的优化设计及偏差研究

本文通过对单涂层吸波材料内电磁波传输损耗机理的细致研究，提出了单涂层吸波材料优化设计的两项原则。结合具体实例详细说明这两项原则的具体应用，最后讨论涂层电磁参量在偏离匹配条件的情况下，对涂层吸波性能影响的具体结果分析。图３．表１，参３。     

工件带到达时间的两阶段柔性流水作业的近似算法

研究了工件带到时间的两阶段柔性流水作业的排序问题,基于求解流水作业和平行机问题的算法思想,提出两个相应的近似算法H(R)和H(MR(?)),证明了这两个算法的最坏情况性能比分别为3-1/m和2/5-1/m,讨论了界的紧性,并利用数值模拟以分析算法与最优值的近似性能比.     

简论郭嵩焘对西方社会政治制度的观察与思考

本文以郭嵩焘的伦敦与巴黎日记为中心,探讨了郭嵩焘对西方社会政治制度的观察与思考,指出郭嵩焘的政治文化心态的开放性、进步性。通过对中西社会政治制度的比较,郭嵩焘对封建君主专制弊端作了一定程度的揭示,并提出了改革封建政治的要求。     

上市公司高管薪酬和企业业绩关系研究

本运用我国生物医药上市公司的经验数据考察高管薪酬与企业业绩的关系问题。研究的结果表明高管薪酬水平与企业业绩显正相关，高管团队内的薪酬差距也与企业业绩显正相关，而高管持股则与企业业绩负相关，在统计上不显。因此章建议企业应该考虑股权激励的成本和效果，改善股权激励制度。研究还表明企业追求的目标是规模最大化而不是股东净资产收益率最大化。