PAN composite membrane with different solvent affinities controlled by surface modification methods

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite membranes with surface properties designed by either a chemical modification with ethylenediamine (EDA), or layer‐by‐layer (LbL) polyelectrolyte adsorption were investigated in this paper. Fourier‐transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and streaming potential measurements showed that the first step of the reaction with EDA in gas phase was the formation of ammonium salts with the reactive carboxylic groups present on the surface of the starting membrane. Part of the ammonium carboxylate groups was transformed in secondary amide linkages by a heat‐induced reaction. Poly(sodium styrenesulfonate) (NaPSS) and a polycation containing about 95 mol % of N,N‐dimethyl‐2‐hydroxypropyleneammonium chloride units in the backbone (PCA₅) were used as opposite polyions in the LbL film construction. The adsorbed polyion amount per every layer was controlled by the nature and concentration of the supporting electrolyte in polyelectrolyte deposition solution (NaBr and KBr). An almost linear increase of the adsorbed polyion amount versus the layer pair number was observed. The swelling degree (SD) in pure alcohols of the LbL‐modified PAN composite membrane decreased with the increase of the solvent polarity and with the decrease of the pore volume by pore filling with polyelectrolyte complex multilayer. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4161–4171, 2005     

Periodic solutions of a predator-prey system with stage-structures for predator and prey

By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for the predator-prey system with stage-structures for predator and prey is established.     

广义Lienard方程边值问题

By coincidence degree,the existence of solution to the boundary value problem of a generalized Liénard equation a(t)x＂+F(x,x′)x′+g(x)=e(t),x(0)=x(2π),x′(0)=x′(2π)is proved,where a∈C1[0,2π],a(t)>0(0≤t≤2π),a(0)=a(2π),F(x,y)=f(x)+α| y|β,α>0,β>0 are all constants,f∈C(R,R),e∈C[0,2π]. An example is given as an application.     

Irregularity strength of trees

The main result of this paper establishes that the irregularity strength of any tree with no vertices of degree two is its number of pendant vertices.     

Geometric Phase Observation with Dispersed Fringes

Geometric and dynamic phases are separately observed using dispersed fringes, and the difference between them is clearly demonstrated. Independence of geometric phase of wavelength is straightforwardly shown in the dispersed fringe.     

模糊数学在企业设备分类管理中的应用

根据模糊数学综合程度估计法，建立了一种设备分类管理的综合程度估计模型．模型中把评价者分成三组，而影响设备重要程度的因素组成因素集．从每一组评价者中各成员对设备各因素所做的评价，得到对某设备集体评价的点估计值．通过对各类评价者加权获得设备关于因素集的程度分布，再用综合函数获得设备关于因素集的综合程度估计．实例分析表明，模型为现代企业中的众多设备进行分类管理提供了一种经济合理的办法．     

优先队列在物流配送管理中的应用研究

针对物流企业在配送管理业务流程中的要求与特点，提出了采用优先级队列来实现分拣配货的动态调度观点，并对涉及动态调度过程中的相关数据结构与算法进行了设计，采用此技术可以提高企业的经济与社会效益．     

单模光纤二阶偏振模色散的Jones矩阵

利用单模光纤PMD矢量与Jones矩阵之间的关系,推导了由该矢量表示的光纤二阶PMD的Jones矩阵解析表达式,利用该矩阵可以确定输出端时域脉冲在二阶PMD近似下的表达式,并由此仿真二阶PMD对信号传输质量的影响.通过比较输入与输出信号脉冲波形和眼图发现,随着传输速率和传输距离的增加输出信号劣化.最后结果表明,当主偏振态的旋转速率为零时,二阶PMD的影响可以忽略;但当其值增大时,输出信号劣化严重.在光纤通信系统设计时,需要考虑偏振模色散影响分析结果,可提供参考依据.     

Generalized Exponents and Forms

We consider generalized exponents of a finite reflection group acting on a real or complex vector space V. These integers are the degrees in which an irreducible representation of the group occurs in the coinvariant algebra. A basis for each isotypic component arises in a natural way from a basis of invariant generalized forms. We investigate twisted reflection representations (V tensor a linear character) using the theory of semi-invariant differential forms. Springer’s theory of regular numbers gives a formula when the group is generated by dim V reflections. Although our arguments are case-free, we also include explicit data and give a method (using differential operators) for computing semi-invariants and basic derivations. The data give bases for certain isotypic components of the coinvariant algebra.     

一类修正的多元和型积分算子的逼近等价定理

本文引进了一类重要的多元和型积分算子，它们具有保线性，讨论了它们的逼近性质。利用插补空间方法，建立了多元和型积分算子逼近的正定理和逆定理，给出了其逼近度与函数光滑性间的关系。