Approximate Degree Reduction of Triangular Bezier Surfaces

ＡｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅＤｅｇｒｅｅＲｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｒｉａｎｇｕｌａｒＢｅｚｉｅｒＳｕｒｆａｃｅｓ＊ＨｕＳｈｉｍｉｎ（胡事民）,ＺｕｏＺｈｅｎｇ（左征）,ＳｕｎＪｉａｇｕａｎｇ（孙家广）ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎ...     

一个模糊多目标群体决策方法

将多目标系统模糊决策理论推广到多目标标群体决策,给出一个模糊多目标群体决策方法。     

企业对环境应变的和谐性分析

利用和谐理论原理及和谐分析矩阵,分析和判定企业对环境适应的和谐程度以及环境对企业的制约性,从而为企业进一步的决策奠定基础．     

广义变换图G^＋∞（R,S）的边连通度

记Ａ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ）为具有行和向量Ｒ及列和向量Ｓ的所有ｍ×ｎ阶非负整数矩阵的集合．广义变换图Ｇ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ）的顶点定义为Ａ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ）中的矩阵,两个顶点（矩阵）相邻当且仅当它们可通过一次变换相互得到．并证明Ｇ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ）的边连通度等于其顶点的最小度δ（Ｇ＋∞（Ｒ,Ｓ））．     

不同去叶强度对羊草群落特征影响的研究

通过３０％,５０％,６０％,８０％去叶强度的试验研究,表明：７月份,不同去叶强度下群落的地上部生物量没有明显差异,８月份,３０％,５０％,６０％的去叶处理,也没有明显差异,但８０％处理的生物量却明显减少,９月份,各处理间地上部生物量差异很大,６０％和８０％的处理,生物量均低于３０％和５０％的处理７－９月份,随着去叶强度的增大,群落去叶的总收获量增加,枯落物的积累量逐渐减少,１０月份,５０％,６０％     

立窑内黑生料球的燃烧与反应特性研究

本文通过对黑生料球在不同煅烧温度下的残余碳、失重率及游离氧化钙等的测定,对立窑黑生料球的燃烧与反应特性进行了研究。认为黑生料球的燃烧大致可分为三个阶段。根据实验中游离钙的变化规律,并结合有关煅烧理论,肯定了黑生料煅烧的优越性。而实验中机械不完全燃烧现象,说明了“高灰分”对料球燃烧反应的影响,为实际生产控制提供了依据。     

Stochastic dominance with nonadditive probabilities

Choquet expected utility which uses capacities (i.e. nonadditive probability measures) in place of-additive probability measures has been introduced to decision making under uncertainty to cope with observed effects of ambiguity aversion like the Ellsberg paradox. In this paper we present necessary and sufficient conditions for stochastic dominance between capacities (i.e. the expected utility with respect to one capacity exceeds that with respect to the other one for a given class of utility functions). One wide class of conditions refers to probability inequalities on certain families of sets. To yield another general class of conditions we present sufficient conditions for the existence of a probability measureP with f dC= f dP for all increasing functionsf whenC is a given capacity. Examples includen-th degree stochastic dominance on the reals and many cases of so-called set dominance. Finally, applications to decision making are given including anticipated utility with unknown distortion function.     

Theoretical approach and the practice to the evaluation of structural parameters characterizing concentration polarization alongside ion-exchange membranes by means of dielectric measurement

As the application of a dielectric theory proposed previously (J Membrane Sci 64:153–161 (1991)), theoretical formulation and the practical procedure of dielectric analysis are developed to calculate the structural parameters such as the conductivity gradient and the thickness of the concentration polarization layer, the capacitances and the conductances of the two adjoining aqueous phases from the observed dielectric parameters. The procedure of calculation consequent upon the theoretical formulation was applied to double relaxation data observed for cation-exchange membrane systems under application of d.c. bias voltage. As a consequence, the structural parameters of concentration polarization were readily obtained with accuracy.     

Propagating transverse electric and transverse magnetic modes in liquid crystal-clad planar waveguides

ABSTRACT

In a planar dielectric waveguide, weak confinement of a propagating mode in a high index core leads to a measurable evanescent interaction with the cladding. In this work, we study the effect of a reorientable anisotropic cladding on the behaviour of Transverse Electric (TE) and Transverse Magnetic (TM) mode polarisations using a liquid crystal (LC)-clad waveguide architecture. The polarised evanescent field of a guided mode interacts with a voltage-tunable birefringent LC cladding to deflect an out-coupled beam. Experimental measurements are coupled with a theoretical framework and show good consistency with simulation results. We isolate the effect of mode confinement by changing the thickness of the high index core. Interactions between the LC index ellipsoid and the mode polarisation are probed by changing the initial alignment of the LC. Finally, we examine the difference in deflection between TE and TM modes, which incorporates both a change in mode confinement and a difference in LC index components.     

Evidence of a phase transition of RbHCO3 from high-resolution solid-state 13C and 87Rb NMR by comparison with KHCO3

A variable-temperature high-resolution 13C and 87Rb solid-state NMR study of powder rubidium hydrogencarbonate, RbHCO3, is presented for the first time. At ambient temperature, RbHCO3 is formed by centrosymmetric dimers linked by hydrogen bonds, but almost no information is available on this compound concerning proton disorder and the low-temperature phase. However, potassium hydrogencarbonate, KHCO3, which has an isomorphic structure for the high temperature phase, was well studied: it undergoes a non-ferroic, non-ferroelectric phase transition at Tc = 318 K between two monoclinic structures. The protons are disordered in an asymmetric double-well potential in the low-temperature phase, and the double-well potential becomes symmetric in the high-temperature phase. By comparison with recent solid-state NMR experimental results on KHCO3, we show that RbHCO3 undergoes a phase transition at Tc approximately 245 K, and give evidence that the proton dynamic disorder in both compounds is very similar.