全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11396篇 |
免费 | 718篇 |
国内免费 | 1347篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5226篇 |
晶体学 | 27篇 |
力学 | 1694篇 |
综合类 | 78篇 |
数学 | 542篇 |
物理学 | 1320篇 |
综合类 | 4574篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 32篇 |
2023年 | 101篇 |
2022年 | 249篇 |
2021年 | 266篇 |
2020年 | 316篇 |
2019年 | 225篇 |
2018年 | 204篇 |
2017年 | 257篇 |
2016年 | 334篇 |
2015年 | 303篇 |
2014年 | 448篇 |
2013年 | 531篇 |
2012年 | 636篇 |
2011年 | 563篇 |
2010年 | 468篇 |
2009年 | 638篇 |
2008年 | 764篇 |
2007年 | 746篇 |
2006年 | 746篇 |
2005年 | 668篇 |
2004年 | 541篇 |
2003年 | 532篇 |
2002年 | 417篇 |
2001年 | 367篇 |
2000年 | 384篇 |
1999年 | 341篇 |
1998年 | 341篇 |
1997年 | 325篇 |
1996年 | 249篇 |
1995年 | 243篇 |
1994年 | 227篇 |
1993年 | 222篇 |
1992年 | 162篇 |
1991年 | 142篇 |
1990年 | 136篇 |
1989年 | 100篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Yuxin Leng Lihuang Lin Wenyao Wang Yunhua Jiang Bin Tang Zhizhan Xu 《Optics & Laser Technology》2003,35(6):425-429
A birefringent crystal quartz plate of known thickness has been used as a spectral filter for spectral shaping in a Ti:sapphire regenerative amplifier. The spectral profile of the amplified pulse ejected from the regenerative amplifier was observed while adjusting the birefringent crystal plate in the cavity. By altering the gain spectrum, the bandwidth of the regeneratively amplified pulse was increased from 18 to 35 nm by using a 0.34-mm thick birefringent plate. The output pulse spectrum from the regenerative amplifier neared the bandwidth of the seed pulse. As a comparison, we used a coated filter outside the regenerative amplifier cavity, and the bandwidth of the regeneratively amplified pulse was stretched to 28 nm. When the bandwidth was stretched to 35 nm, the pulse was compressed to 35 fs. 相似文献
62.
本文运用信息保存法对低速二维的流动现象进行模拟,考察了低速条件下的有限平板绕流以及微槽道气体流动问题。研究表明:在对低速流动的模拟过程中,运用IP法在能够获得较好的结果的同时,具有比DSMC方法更高的计算效率。 相似文献
63.
Ozao R. Yoshida H. Inada T. Ochiai M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(1):113-118
Nanoporous alumina membrane prepared by anodic oxidation using sulfuric acid electrolyte was subjected to TG-DTA and X-ray
Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS or ESCA) to further study the distribution of sulfur. In XPS study, Ar+ ion bombardment was performed on the sample to etch the surface at a rate of 3 nm min-1. As a result, sulfur was found to be concentrated within a depth of 3nm from the surface. The S content of the surface was
found to be 2.7±0.5 wt%, and that at a depth of ca. 3 nm and ca. 10 nm was found to be as low as about 0.6±0.11 wt% (5.37±1.0
wt%→ 1.26±0.2wt% SO2). In TG-DTA, the mass loss of 7.3% was in fair agreement with that calculated on XPS results (7.1±1.2%).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
64.
65.
The educational system has gradually shifted from a face-to-face to an e-learning system, which has become prevalent in advanced countries with the advance of information technology, and connection of global networks. Accordingly, a growing demand is emerging for more reliable individual certification with technical precision in order to measure and record learning achievements and credentials of participants. The present system has a limit in terms of registration capacity, therefore, its accuracy has often been questioned. Against this background, an individual certification system is proposed particularly for access control in e-learning. Under our proposed system, a compact optical correlator for facial recognition is employed. This correlator was previously tested for of biometrics authentication accuracy and proved highly reliable, having recorded remarkably low error rates (below 1%). The recorded error rate is sufficiently robust that the system itself can be regarded as a valid and practical viable attestation system. 相似文献
66.
67.
针对巨型水压机多层垫板组力学行为的多维非线性特征,本文应用作者开发的多体接触有限元程序,分析了300MN水压机垫板组力学行为规律,揭示了垫板组加载方式为几何空间状态与力学行为的相关性,说明了垫板组异常变形机制,提出了垫板组设计和使用的几点准则。 相似文献
68.
Stephen W. Burgess Jogin R. Wu Kerry Swift Barry R. Lentz 《Journal of fluorescence》1991,1(2):105-112
Rate constants were determined for the transfer of the fluorescent lipid probe 1-palmitoyl-2-[[2-[4-(6-phenyl-trans-1,3,5-hexatrienyl)phenyl]ethyl] oxy]carbonyl]-3-sn-phosphatidylcholine (DPHpPC) between large, unilamellar extrusion vesicles composed either of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) or of DPPC mixed with a small amount (0.5 mol%) of lyso phosphatidylcholine (Lyso PC). Transfer of the lipid probe in the presence of varying concentrations of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was monitored using the SLM 48000-MHF Multi-Harmonic Fourier Transform phase and modulation spectrofluorometer to collect multifrequency phase and modulation fluorescence data sets on a subsecond time scale. The unique ability of this instrument to yield accurate fluorescence lifetime data on this time scale allowed transfer to be detected in terms of a time-dependent change in the fluorescent lifetime distribution associated with the lipid-like DPHpPC probe. This probe demonstrates two short fluoresence decay times (ca. 1.1–1.4 and 4.3–4.8 ns) in a probe-rich environment but a single long lifetime (ca. 7 ns) in a probe-poor environment. A simple two-state model for initial lipid transfer was used to analyze the multifrequency data sets collected over a 4-s time frame to obtain the time rate of change of the concentrations of donor and acceptor probe populations following rapid mixing of vesicles with PEG. The ability to measure fluorescence lifetimes on this time scale has allowed us to show that the of rate of lipid transfer increased dramatically at 35% PEG in both fusing and nonfusing vesicle systems. These results are interpreted in terms of a distinct interbilayer structure associated with intimate bilayer contact induced by high and potentially fusogenic concentrations of PEG. 相似文献
69.
聚丙烯微孔膜的等离子体接枝聚合改性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用拉伸时的晶型转变致孔特性,从β晶相聚丙烯经单向或双向拉伸制得了新型聚丙烯微孔膜、用等离子体接枝聚合技术接上了亲水性聚合物如聚丙烯酸、聚丙烯腈等。研究了等离子体处理时间、单体性质对得到的亲水膜的亲水性、离子/溶质渗透性的影响。发现接枝聚丙烯酸的双向拉伸膜对Na~+、Mg~(++),尿素有较大的渗透性,并具有优良的形状稳定性。 相似文献
70.
NongYueHE JianXinTANG SongLI HongCHEN AnCunZHOU 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):397-400
Polypropylene microporous membranes were treated with plasma in a mixture of N2 and H2 (1:2 in volume). Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultra-violet (UV) spectra demonstrated the success of grafting amino groups. The density of the polar amino groups on the membrane surface is about 0.59 μmol/cm^2. The as-treated membranes were successively applied to the in situ synthesis of oligonucleotides and an average coupling yield was more than 98%. The surface feature of the treated membrane is suggested to be responsible for its advantage over a glass slide. 相似文献