应用J积分断裂准则评价应力吸收层抗裂性能

应用弹塑性断裂力学J积分理论,采用半圆弯曲试验评价了3种级配应力吸收层的抗裂性能,发现采用断级配设计的应力吸收层具有良好的抗裂性能,结果表明断裂韧度JC可以用来评价应力吸收层的抗裂性能,由丰富沥青胶浆填充断级配骨架结构的级配设计,可以提高沥青混合料的抗裂能力。     

车牌识别系统中的关键技术研究

针对目前车牌识别系统中的多项关键技术做了改进。车牌识别系统主要包括车牌定位、字符分割和字符识别。首先提出了基于图像转换和数学形态学的车牌定位技术;然后结合垂直投影和连通域算法对车牌进行字符分割;最后采用13点特征法提取字符特征和改进BP网络神经算法对车牌字符进行识别。实验结果表明,本算法能大大提高了车牌识别系统的准确性和鲁棒性,具有较强的实用性。     

Calculation and analysis of low frequency normal modes for DNA

Normal mode calculations for two alternating sequence dodecamers in A, B, and Z conformations have been performed in dihedral angle space extended to endocyclic valence angles to account for sugar ring flexibility. Normal modes are analyzed in terms of helicoidal and backbone parameter variations with special attention being paid to global deformations of the double helix such as bending, twisting, or stretching. Results show that the allomorphic form of DNA has the largest influence on the flexibility of the sugar-phosphate backbone. Amplitudes of these vibrations follow the order: B > Z > A. In contrast, the amplitudes of helicoidal parameter variations are much more dependent on the base sequence. Global deformations of the double helix occur with characteristic times in the range of 1 to 10 ps and can be of mixed character, the strongest bending mode being at the same the time strongest stretching mode. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 18: 796–811, 1997     

Development of a new software for the X-ray structural analysis of polymer crystals by utilizing the X-ray imaging plate system

A software and some useful tools have been developed for identifying individual x-ray reflectional peaks recorded with an x-ray imaging plate system. These techniques were applied to analyze the crystal structure of uniaxially oriented polymer samples. Characteristic features of the present method may be summarized as follows. (1) The indexing of the observed reflections and the determination of the unit cell parameters can be made easily on the display of the computer. (2) The integrated intensity of the individual component of the overlapped reflections can be evaluated quantitatively through the curve separation technique. The R_merge's for the equivalent reflections were 5–6%, indicating the exact evaluation of the integrated intensities. (3) The thus obtained reflectional data were successfully utilized for the extraction of the initial structural models by the direct method. The actual applications have been made for orthorhombic polyethylene, trigonal polyoxymethylene, and isotactic polybutene-1, giving the refined crystal structures including even the positions of hydrogen atoms in some cases. The reliability factors were 12, 5, and 15%, respectively, for these three polymer cyrstals. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35: 1677–1700, 1997     

HF激光脉冲与水柱表面相互作用产生电信号(英文)

研究了脉冲HF激光与水柱表面相互作用下电信号的产生过程。电信号显示了与激光能量线性相关的峰值间有时间间隔的两峰结构,且第二个尖峰在水柱底部的蒸汽腔塌缩后出现。实验还显示电信号的幅值和激光脉冲照射过程中是否存在膨胀和挤压的薄水层密切相关。如果在电池上边缘和石英平板(石英板紧邻电池,并与水柱上表面相接)之间存在一薄水层,电信号强度会增加10倍。     

偏压电场对压电板中Lamb波相速度的影响

本文研究了偏压电场作用下,Lamb波在压电板中的传播行为，首先给出了偏压电场作用时压电板中的应力场及电位移场，然后通过求解含初应力及初电位移的小幅波动问题的耦合方程，分别给出了Lamb波的对称模态和反对称模态的相速度方程，以典型的PZT－5H压电陶瓷板为例进行了数值计算,并讨论了偏压电场对Lamb波相速度及频散曲线的影响，结果表明，偏压电场可以显著地改变Lamb波的传播速度，借此可使声波器件获得延时效果。     

PROGRESSIVE FRAGMENT MODELING OF FAILURE WAVE IN CERAMICS UNDER PLANAR IMPACT LOADING

Polycrystalline ceramics have heterogeneous meso-structures which result in high singularity in stress distribution. Based on this, a progressive fragment model was proposed which describes the failure wave formation and propagation in shocked ceramics. The governing equation of the failure wave was characterized by inelastic bulk strain with material damage and fracture. And the inelastic bulk strain consists of dilatant strain from nucleation and expansion of microcracks and condensed strain from collapse of original pores. Numerical simulation of the free surface velocity was performed in good agreement with planar impact experiments on 92.93％ aluminas at China Academy of Engineering Physics. And the longitudinal, lateral and shear stress histories upon the arrival of the failure wave were predicted, which present the diminished shear strength and lost spall strength in the failed layer.     

置有竖直隔板鼓泡流化床物料停留时间

采用平均停留时间法研究了Geldart B类固体颗粒在内置竖直隔板鼓泡流化床的停留时间,在冷态试验台基础上研究了进料速率、流化风速、粒径、内置竖直隔板等因素对颗粒停留时间的影响。实验表明,进料速率、流化风速为影响停留时间的主要因素,且在一定的范围内三者之间有固定的关系,料径和中间的隔板高度的影响不大,两侧通流高度对停留时间几无影响。实验结果可为磁化焙烧鼓泡流化床物料停留时间和工业上采用竖直隔板提供理论依据。     

笔划宽度变换直方图的车牌识别中的应用

对于很多车牌识别中使用的算法而言,主要存在两种车牌类型：深色文字浅色背景车牌和浅色文字深色背景车牌。这两种车牌主要是二值化结果不同,进而导致后续字符分割和识别处理的图像类型不同。因此,判断车牌的二值化类型对于车牌识别来说是基础且重要的工作。本文提出了一种基于字符笔划宽度变换直方图的二值化算法,根据正色图像和反色图像计算比较两者笔划宽度变换直方图的最大值来判别车牌类型。同时,根据判别结果还可以估计笔划宽度,为局部二值化算法的邻域窗口大小的选择提供依据。我们使用多样式的美国车牌作为实验对象,与其他算法相比,实验结果表明该算法具有更好准确率,但也有更高的复杂度。     

单开门术中门轴断裂伴椎板移位的处理方式及疗效对比

观察单开门椎管扩大成形术中椎板门轴侧断裂伴移位的处理方式及对术后疗效产生的影响。2013年05月～2018年9月有319例脊髓型颈椎病患者在我院接受单开门椎管成形钛板固定术治疗,其中有63例患者术中发生门轴断裂伴椎板移位,根据处理方式将其分为两组：重建组(35例),对椎板进行叠瓦状重建及钛板固定治疗;切除组(28例),将断裂并移位的椎板切除。记录并比较两组患者术中的相关指标,观察患者神经功能(JOA评分)、颈椎曲度指数(CCI)、颈后肌群横截面积变化及轴性症状的发生情况。在手术时间及术出血量上,两组比较无显著统计学差异(P＞0.05)。术后两组的颈后肌群横截面积较术前均有明显减小(P<0.05),但重建组横截面积减小程度明显低于切除组(P<0.05)。重建组术后CCI获得较好维持(P＞0.05),切除组的CCI较术前出现明显丢失(P＜0.05);至末次随访时,组间比较有显著统计学差异(P＜0.05)。两组患者JOA评分均有显著升高(P<0.05),组间比较无显著统计学差异(P＞0.05)。术后重建组有8.6%的患者出现轴性症状(3/35),切除组为21.3%(6/28),具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。经CT扫描发现,重建组术后3个月时有81.6%(31/38)的节段门轴获得骨性融合,术后6个月时有94.7%(36/38)的节段获得骨性融合。以上结果表明,对门轴断裂伴椎板移位的患者,采用叠瓦状椎板重建联合钛板固定及切除椎板均不会影响术后神经功能的恢复,但椎板重建更有利于颈椎曲度的维持并减轻颈后肌群的萎缩,从而降低轴性症状的发生。