新型网壳节点的弹塑性分析及试验研究

简要介绍了一种广泛应用于各类意志支,双层网壳结构的新型承插式节点,在弹塑性理论分析的基础上,进行了一组单向拉,压试验研究,为今后在实际工程中推广这种新型节点提供了可靠依据。     

双剪强度理论在水工压力隧洞弹塑性应力分析中的应用

水工压力隧洞的弹塑性分析,工程上一直采用Ｍｏｈｒ－Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ强度准则进行求解。但由于该理论和试验结果常常不符,故产生误差。本文应用俞茂宏教授提出的双剪强度理论对水工压力隧洞进行弹塑性分析,解决了上述问题。     

16MnR钢中疲劳裂纹扩展的细观研究

采用显微疲劳试验方法和显微疲劳试验装置对低合金钢１６ＭｎＲ单边缺口试样进行了疲劳试验,研究了短裂纹萌生和扩展的特征。结果表明,短裂纹萌生及扩展分三个阶段,每一阶段的形貌都有其特点,在裂纹扩展后期,短裂纹的发展以裂纹密度不断增加并形成损伤区为主要特征,然后在损伤区选择一条主裂纹扩展。     

Thermal Deformation Measurement and Stress Analysis of PQFP Assembly during Power Cycling

ＴｈｅｒｍａｌＤｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄＳｔｒｅｓｓＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＰＱＦＰＡｓｅｍｂｌｙｄｕｒｉｎｇＰｏｗｅｒＣｙｃｌｉｎｇＤａｉＦｕｌｏｎｇ（戴福隆）,ＳｈｉＬｉｎｇ（石玲）,ＷｅｎＸｉｕｍｅｉ（温秀梅）Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍ...     

篮球比赛中三分远投运用的探讨

通过现场观察、统计和数据的归纳整理,对远投命中率、个人和战术三分球、远投区域、远投时间和远投队员等进行讨论和分析．篮球比赛中,必须加强终场前的远投战术配合训练,提高战术远投,加强弧顶和两侧底角区域的远投,提高组织后卫和中锋的远投能力,提高远投队员的心理训练水平和对抗能力．     

晋江市潮间带底质,生物体中重金属含量及其分布特征

研究福建省晋江市潮间带底质、生物体内重金属含量的分布特征及其主要影响因素．结果表明：表层底质重金属除总Ｈｇ之外,Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ和总Ｃｒ含量在河口、半封闭海湾明显高于紧临台湾海峡的海湾及开敞海区,并且,近年来底质的这些重金属含量大多数呈递增趋势;底质的重金属除总Ｈｇ之外,其他的含量都与底质类型及有机质含量有较好的相关性;３种经济贝类对重金属的富集能力分别为：牡蛎,缢蛏和蛤对Ｃｕ的富集系数分别为ｎ×１０４,ｎ×１０３和ｎ×１０３;３种贝类对Ｐｄ和Ｃｄ的富集系数均为ｎ×１０２．     

水电工程施工中模糊控制自动化寻孔的研究

针对水电工程施工中填炸药和插锚杆作业急需机械化配套的问题,提出了实现自动化作业的构想,重点研究了自动化作业的关键问题－－增孔过程,发区控制策略,在充分分析模糊控制可行性的基础上,提出了实现措施,根据模糊控制规则和专家知识,拟定模糊控制参数,通过多次改进优化,制定成数据查询表、利用ＣＡＤ工具模拟寻孔的动态过程,证明了设想的正确性,为进一步的研制开发奠定了理论基础。     

Determination of aluminum in serum by capillary zone electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection

Summary A novel method of separating and detecting trace aluminum by capillary zone electrophoresis is described. Aluminum is reacted with lumogallion [4-chloro-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzen-1-sulphonic acid] so that the complex can be selectively and sensitively detected by a laser-induced fluorescence detector after capillary electrophoretic separation. Using the proposed method, limits of detection in the sub parts per billion range are achieved. The technique is applied to the determination of aluminum in human serum.     

Evaluation of free hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of some Chinese herbs by capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection

Due to the severe damage caused by free hydroxyl radicals (OH·) to cells and tissues, there is much interest in finding and studying effective and non-toxic OH· scavengers, including traditional Chinese herbs. In this paper, the simple and highly-sensitive technique of capillary zone electrophoresis with amperometric detection (CZE-AD) was used to study the OH· scavenging activities of aqueous extracts from some traditional Chinese herbs. Salicylic acid (SAL) was used as an OH· trap, and the content of OH· could be determined by assaying their products, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,3-DHBA) and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA). The optimum conditions for CZE-AD for the determination of 2,3-DHBA and 2,5-DHBA were explored. The linearity ranges of 2,3-DHBA and 2,5-DHBA were 1.0 ×10^–7~1.0 ×10^–4 mol L^–1, and their detection limits were as low as 2×10^–8 mol L^–1, which were much better than the CE-UV method often used. The traditional Chinese herbs studied included Radix angelicae sinensis, Rhizoma coptidis, Ligustrum lucidum, Ligusticum wallichii, Radices glycyrrhizae and Semen plantaginis. The experiments showed that the aqueous extracts from all of the above traditional Chinese herds had free OH· scavenging activities, although to different degrees.     

毛细管电泳在拮抗药物对氨基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸和磺胺分析测定中的应用

本文报道了一种用毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)分离与测定对氨基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸及磺胺类药物的新方法.电泳条件为:用 20mmol/L硼砂-20mmol/L H_3PO_4-20 mmol/Lβ-环糊精-4％乙醇(pH 7.0)作电泳液,L-抗坏血酸为内标,280nm为检测波长,样品由电进样方式(10kV/10s)引入毛细管(51.2 cm×50μm i.d.,有效分离长度为 38.5 cm).在24.5°C下,6 min内三者可达基线分离(电泳电压 25kV),且在一定范围内可进行定量分析,保留时间(Tr)及A_(样品)/A_(内标)的RSD值分别小于1.0％和5.0％.本法的建立为研究这三者共存于高等动物及微生物体内时的生理作用提供了一种可共选择的新方法.