可变形战斗部弹体变形型面研究

基于炸药瞬时爆轰理论,将战斗部变形阶段的结构简化为辅助装药,对等效圆柱壳体实施爆轰加载,并在等效壳体上的加载段引入若干个塑性铰,相应地将辅助装药划分成与塑性铰相对应的若干个独立微元。针对均匀加载下等效壳体的原始位移分布,采用具有能量分布梯度的辅助装药加载进行匹配,设计出能实现D型型面的辅助装药形状,最后通过数值模拟进行验证。结果表明,采用该形状的辅助装药能实现较理想的D型弹体变形型面。     

Measurements of the light output functions of plastic scintillator using 9Be（d,n）10B reaction neutron source

The light output functions for protons of ST-401 and BC-408 plastic scintillators were measured using white neutron source produced by the 9Be（d,n） 10B reaction at the HI-13 Tandem Accelerator at China Institute of Atomic Energy（CIAE）.The LOFs of plastic scintillators for protons in the energy range of 0.5-16.5 MeV were obtained by the time-of-flight（TOF） technique and an iterative procedure.Two parameters（kB and C） were deduced by fitting the experimental data.     

工艺参数对多辊下压式柔性拉形影响的数值模拟

多辊下压式拉形方法是基于新原理的柔性拉形方法。为了研究不同工艺参数对该拉伸成形过程和成形质量的影响,使用非线性动态显式有限元分析软件对该新工艺的成形过程进行模拟。模拟结果表明压辊装置与模具距离越近板料合模越容易,成形效果也越好,而夹持装置和压辊装置之间的距离对成形结果影响不大。进行了相关实验验证,结果表明数值模拟结果与实验结果趋势一致。     

偶联剂对木塑复合材料冲击强度与热膨胀性能的影响(英文)

以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE 6761)为基体,松木纤维(Pine)为增强材料,MAPE(EpoleneG2608)、MAPP(Exxelor VA1840)和Fusabond(WPC576D)为偶联剂,采用注塑法制备木塑复合材料(WPC),并测定了HDPE基体和不同配比WPC的热膨胀性能与冲击强度。结果表明:WPC的冲击强度明显低于高密度聚乙烯板(HDPE),较低的冲击强度是木塑复合材料的一个主要缺点,偶联剂的加入可以提高WPC的冲击强度;WPC的热膨胀系数明显低于HDPE,虽然偶联剂的加入可以较好地抑制热膨胀,但WPC的热膨胀系数的主要影响因素是木纤维的加入量及塑料基体的种类。     

深部巷道初期锚喷支护的非线性数值模拟分析

针对矿井巷道采掘日益加深的现状,根据岩石力学的基本原理,运用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对深部巷道的初期锚喷支护进行非线性数值模拟计算。论文中讨论了支护结构受力情况,分析了支护后围岩的变形与应力分布规律。另外,对巷道初期支护后围岩断面收敛情况进行了数值计算与实测数据的对比分析,并确定出二次支护的最佳时期。结果表明:锚杆与喷射混凝土支护抗变形能力强,可以作为巷道初期支护来控制围岩变形。     

Generation and accumulation of atomic vacancies due to dislocation movement and pair annihilation

Generation and accumulation of atomic vacancy due to pair annihilation of edge dislocations during plastic slip deformation of metallic materials are numerically evaluated by crystal plasticity analysis. Dislocation density-based models are utilised in the deformation analysis and a theoretical model for the generation of atomic vacancies is introduced. Purely uniform single- and double-slip deformations are analysed and results show that the evolution of the vacancy density depends largely on the microstructure length scale and multiplication of slip activity on different slip systems.     

PLASTIC ZONE OF SEMI-INFINITE CRACK IN PLANAR KAGOME AND TRIANGULAR LATTICES

The fracture investigations of the planar lattices made of ductile cell walls are currently limited to bending-dominated hexagonal honeycomb. In this paper, the plastic zones of stretching-dominated lattices, including Kagome and triangular lattices, are estimated by analyzing their effective yield loci. The normalized in-plane yield loci of these two lattices are almost identical convex curves enclosed by 4 straight lines, which is almost independent of the relative density but is highly sensitive to the principal stress directions. Therefore, the plastic zones around the crack tip of Kagome and triangular are estimated to be quite different to those of the continuum solid and also hexagonal lattice. The plastic zones predictions by convex yield surfaces of both lattices are validated by FE calculations, although the shear lag region caused by non-local bending effect in the Kagome lattice enlarges the plastic zone in cases of small ratio of rp/l.     

温度对镁合金铸锭压缩变形行为的影响

论述了在不同温度下对AM60B镁合金铸锭单向压缩的塑性变形试验分析.结果表明:室温下镁合金AM60B的变形能力有限,在较小的变形量下即产生裂纹;在300～400 ℃范围内,AM60B表现出良好的塑性,且温度越高,塑性越好;经过压缩变形后,试样硬度明显提高.     

Beneficial Effect of Quercetin on Erythrocyte Properties in Type 2 Diabetic Rats

Diabetes mellitus is characterized by tissue oxidative damage and impaired microcirculation, as well as worsened erythrocyte properties. Measurements of erythrocyte deformability together with determination of nitric oxide (NO) production and osmotic resistance were used for the characterization of erythrocyte functionality in lean (control) and obese Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats of two age categories. Obese ZDF rats correspond to prediabetic (younger) and diabetic (older) animals. As antioxidants were suggested to protect erythrocytes, we also investigated the potential effect of quercetin (20 mg/kg/day for 6 weeks). Erythrocyte deformability was determined by the filtration method and NO production using DAF-2DA fluorescence. For erythrocyte osmotic resistance, we used hemolytic assay. Erythrocyte deformability and NO production deteriorated during aging—both were lower in older ZDF rats than in younger ones. Three-way ANOVA indicates improved erythrocyte deformability after quercetin treatment in older obese ZDF rats only, as it was not modified or deteriorated in both (lean and obese) younger and older lean animals. NO production by erythrocytes increased post treatment in all experimental groups. Our study indicates the potential benefit of quercetin treatment on erythrocyte properties in condition of diabetes mellitus. In addition, our results suggest potential age-dependency of quercetin effects in diabetes that deserve additional research.     

Experimental results on a hydrostatic bearing lubricated with a magnetorheological fluid

Magnetorheological fluids can be used as a smart lubricant as a result of the fact that its properties can be changed with the use of a magnetic field. Local flow resistance and local pressure can be generated by applying a local magnetic field. This work presents a hydrostatic bearing in which the pressure profile of a conventional hydrostatic bearing is recreated with solely the use of a magnetic field and a magnetorheological fluid. The magnetic field is applied only locally at the outer edges of the bearing with the use of an electromagnet. The principle is demonstrated with the use of an experimental setup and a model from literature.