DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF LAG VIBRATION OF A WIND TURBINE BLADE

Lagwise dynamic characteristics of a wind turbine blade subjected to unsteady aero- dynamic loads are studied in this paper. The partial differential equations governing the coupled longitudinal-transverse vibration of the blade with large bending deflection are obtained by ap- plying Hamilton＇s principle. The modal problem of the coupled vibration is handled by using the method of numerical integration of Green＇s function. Influences of the rotating speed, the pitch angle, the setting angle, and the aerodynamic loads on natural frequencies are discussed. Results show that： （I） Lagwise natural frequencies ascend with the increase of rotating speed; effects of the rotating speed on low-frequencies are dramatic while these effects on high-frequencies become less. （2） Influences of the pitch angle on natural frequencies are little; in the range of the normal rotating speed, the first frequency ascends with the increase of the absolute value of the pitch angle, while it is contrary to the second and third frequencies. （3） Effects of the setting angle on natural frequencies depend on the rotating speed; influences are not significant at low speed, while they are dramatic on the first frequency at high speed. （4） Effects of the aerodynamic loads on natural frequencies are very little; frequencies derived from the model considering aerodynamic loads are smaller than those from the model neglecting aerodynamic loads; relative errors of the results corresponding to two models ascend with the increase of the absolute value of the setting angle.     

Effects of fin pitch and tube diameter on the air-side performance of tube bank fin heat exchanger with the fins punched plane and curved rectangular vortex generators

Tube bank fin heat exchangers with vortex generators are widely used in the field of industrial applications. The effects of the fin pitch and the tube diameter on the air-side performance of the tube bank fin heat exchanger with plane rectangular vortex generators (PRVG) and curved rectangular vortex generators (CRVG) are experimentally studied in this paper. Performance comparison is carried out between the fins with PRVG and CRVG. The experimental results show that both PRVG and CRVG can effectively enhance heat transfer performance compared with the plain fin. Both the fin pitch and the tube diameter have obvious effect on f compared with the effect on Nu, especially for the fin with PRVG. The characteristics of Nu, f, and Nu/f^1/3 are different for the fins with PRVG and CRVG. The fin with CRVG has a better heat transfer performance than the fin with PRVG for all the cases studied in this paper.     

语音基音检测及声调识别的子波方差分析法

本文将子波方差分析手段应用于基音检测,提出了一种改进的基音检测算法.该算法可以根据实际要求调整扫描尺度的精度和范围,具有可调节性;结合子波尺度与波长关系,能够精确的定位基音周期的数值.根据算法准确性很高,可调节的特点,将其应用于汉语声调的检测中,通过仿真实验取得了良好的效果.     

对苯二甲醛对煤沥青流变性能的影响研究

为了探讨对苯二甲醛(TPA)对煤沥青流变性能的影响,采用旋转黏度计测定了煤沥青及TPA改性的煤沥青的表观黏度,研究了表观黏度与温度的关系;采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了煤沥青和TPA改性的煤沥青的热行为.结果表明,TPA改性的煤沥青的黏度与温度的关系曲线呈现W型,在200～225℃之间处于低黏流区,表观黏度值约200～400 MPa.s,可以作为浸渍剂煤沥青使用;TPA改性的煤沥青在高于225℃时表观黏度值迅速上升;TPA改性的煤沥青在低黏度区域具有较低的活化能,这对煤沥青的浸渍工艺有益.图6,表2,参11.     

聚变反应中产生的α粒子的自举电流

本文对聚变产生的α粒子自举电流进行了研究,研究中采用了简便的Pade近似形式,同时考虑了回旋角散射效应和慢化过程中牵引作用的影响,给出了α粒子自举电流计算的理论表达式.采用ITER装置参数进行了数值计算,得到了α粒子自举电流的密度分布和大小,研究了影响自举电流大小的物理因素.结果表明α粒子自举电流随中心等离子体初始温度、密度和α粒子初始能量的增大而增大.结果表明α粒子自举电流较小,只占总自举电流的7%左右.     

催化裂化油浆合成沥青树脂的反应性能

采用溶剂萃取对催化裂化油浆进行了芳烃富集,并分别以油浆和富芳烃组分为原料合成了沥青树脂.利用族组成分析和FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR测试对比了催化裂化油浆芳烃富集前后的原料组成差别,通过合成B阶沥青树脂的反应差异考察了催化裂化油浆的反应性能.结果表明,催化裂化油浆中饱和分的含量较高,均匀性差;而溶剂萃取后的催化裂化油浆富芳烃组分芳烃含量较高,均匀性较好.溶剂富集芳烃提高了催化裂化油浆的反应性能.     

上盘矿柱诱导冒落回收力学分析

针对缓倾斜、中厚矿体高效开采方法研究中,上盘岩体含水、破碎,回采爆破易造成该岩体损伤、破坏而导致贫化过早,涌水量增大,矿石结块,放矿困难等问题,提出预留上盘矿柱,减缓爆破震动对上盘围岩损伤;同时在下分段布置诱导炮孔,破坏残留区域根基,诱导预留矿柱冒落,达到回收矿柱的目的.采用Flac3d对回采过程中预留矿柱的应力、位移、塑性区等扩展、发育过程中力学机制进行模拟分析,反演了回采过程中预留矿柱对减缓上盘岩层破坏力学过程,得出在分段上盘预留2 m厚的三角保护矿柱,可有效地控制塑性区的发展,有利于维持上盘的稳定性,且在下分段拉槽时,进行诱导崩落,可以将该矿柱完全回收.     

高效凝胶渗透色谱法测定沥青树脂的相对分子量及其分布

应用高效液相色谱技术,采用凝胶色谱柱和示差折光检测器,对合成的萘沥青树脂进行了分析,测出了产品的相对分子量为550～1 200,相对分子量分布D=1.15～1.25。与质谱法和粘度法相比,建立的高效凝胶渗透色谱(HPGPC)法更简便、快速和准确,误差小于±2%,对沥青树脂的合成工艺具有指导意义。     

汉语普通话与沈阳方言转换的研究

中国地域辽阔,汉语包括多种方言。方言转换技术可实现方言间语音的转换,丰富语音交流的方式,增强语音交流的可懂性、友好性和趣味性。该文分析了普通话与沈阳方言在声调调类与调值、时长和特殊词等方面的差异;探讨了普通话与沈阳方言转换的可行性;提出了基于混合聚类算法的方言基频转换模型、基于统计的方言时长转换模型和基于加权有限状态机的特殊词识别算法;通过基本转换和说话人音色还原构建了方言转换系统,实现了实时普通话语音输入、沈阳方言语音输出。评测结果显示通过方言转换系统得到的方言语音与目标方言语音具有较高相似度。     

烧结机星轮变齿距设计与应用

通过分析带式烧结机台车的运行状态,找到其速度不均匀产生的原因,提出星轮的变齿距设计.根据台车列辊轮轮距的交替变化,确定星轮相隔布置的两类齿距和偶数齿数.将啮合原理与星轮同辊轮啮合的具体工况相结合,推导出星轮的基本齿廓曲线方程.此外台车运行时需要转弯,建立分段的星轮实际齿廓曲线,并将该分段曲线用统一方程表达.由此设计制造了双联轮齿和星轮体,并成功应用于生产现场,台车速度的不均性基本消除.