一种基于光线漂移补偿的导轨角度误差测量方法

提出了一种带有光线漂移补偿的测量导轨俯仰角误差、偏摆角误差的方法及系统.将平面反射镜作为角度测量敏感元件,利用二维位置敏感探测器(PSD)和透镜组合来实时监测激光器本身所引起的光线角度漂移.实验结果表明:使用本系统测量导轨的角度误差,由激光器本身所引起的光线角度漂移对导轨偏摆角及俯仰角误差的影响可分别减少89.3%和69.2%,进一步提高了导轨角度误差测量的精度.     

Mesomorphic properties of non-symmetric three-arm chenodeoxycholic acid-derived liquid crystals

Six three-arm star-shaped liquid crystals (LCs) based on chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), termed as G-BH, G-YD, G-FD, G-DJ, G-DZ and G-BX, respectively, have been synthesised. CDCA was used as the chiral core and the nematic side arm, 6-(4-(ethylbenzoyloxy) phenoxy)-6-oxohexanoic acid, was chosen to be introduced into the two hydroxyl of CDCA to synthesise cholesteric LC (CDCA2EA) and different structures were introduced into the carboxyl group of CDCA to prepare the three-arm star-shaped LCs. Chemical structures and LC properties of the six three-arm LCs were characterised by FTIR, ¹H-NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction and polarised optical microscopy. G-BH and G-DJ displayed cholesteric phase with a long helical pitch; G-BX displayed nematic phase; and G-YD, G-FD and G-DZ displayed cholesteric phase on heating and on cooling. These results indicated that not only the chiral core CDCA but also the structures of the side arms played an important role in inducing the cholesteric phase of the CDCA-derived LCs. G-DZ displayed selective reflection, a wider ?λ and red shift on cooling.     

Synclinic and anticlinic properties of (R,S) 4′-(1-methylheptyloxycarbonyl)biphenyl-4-yl 4-[7-(2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutoxy)heptyl-1-oxy]benzoates

Four racemic mixtures were synthesized and characterized. Their mesomorphic properties, such as phase transitions temperatures and enthalpies, were measured by a polarizing optical microscope and differential scanning calorimetry. The influence of one racemic mixture on the properties of the OAFLC mixture W-1000 was studied. The results show a wide temperature range of the SmC_A* phase in this new mixture. The helical pitch was measured by spectrophotometry method. The electro-optical properties of the mixture were also presented and discussed.     

Examination of new chiral smectics with four aromatic rings

This paper presents the results of the study of four chiral mesogens with the acronym (4X₁X₂). The investigated compounds might be of interest for use as components of multicomponent mixtures useful in technical devices. The compounds have high chemical stability. Their mesomorphic properties were tested by means of polarizing optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The helical pitch of the prepared compounds and mixtures was estimated using the selective reflection method. Their phase smectic layer structure and usefulness for formulation of multicomponent antiferroelectric mixtures were then reported.     

双馈风力发电机组转子侧控制策略改进

基于现场风电机组功率转速曲线,对双馈风电机组常规功率控制策略的不足进行了分析,考虑机组转速限制条件和功率快速跟踪控制要求,对双馈风电机组转子侧变流器功率解耦控制策略以及变桨控制策略进行了改进,即转子侧有功控制环采用风力机输出转矩直接控制,并加转速外环实现对转速的准确控制;变桨控制策略采用直接功率控制。最后,应用提出的改进控制策略对双馈风电机组全程运行性能进行了仿真,并和常规控制策略进行了比较。结果验证了控制策略改进的有效性和正确性。     

变螺距螺纹数车编程

变螺距螺纹在一些行业的用途极其广泛,数控车床上车削变螺距螺纹,要解决的关键问题之一是加工程序的编写。文章以西门子802D数车系统为例,阐述变螺距螺纹的数控加工原理及参数编程方法,并给出原程序,为生产中解决变螺距螺纹的加工提供参考依据。     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

电磁弹射用变极距直线电机电感参数分析

为了分析极距变化型直线电机的驱动特性,通过建模仿真方法研究了变极距直线感应电机绕组电感特性。设计极距变化型长初级短次级直线感应电机,永磁体次级位于双边初级中,通过连接装置连接待弹射物体,完成弹射加速任务。直线感应电机初级绕组线圈采用分段供电模式,提高电磁弹射过程能源利用率。仿真分析极距值对初级线圈绕组自感和互感参量影响。建立有限元仿真分析模型,分析极距变化型直线感应电机磁场情况。结果表明绕组自感值和互感值在高频区域趋向于恒定。可见增加电磁弹射频率有利于电磁弹射任务的完成,模型的分析为变极距直线感应电机运用奠定理论基础。     

一个音乐检索系统的研究与实现

在分析音乐的旋律及其表达的基础上,结合现有技术,挑选合适的音频特征,提出并实现了基于旋律特征的音乐检索系统.该系统同时支持手工输入和哼唱输入2种查询方式,对于小规模数据库应用有较高的识别率和较强的实用性.     

基音周期的一种检测方法

自相关函数法是语音信号周期估计中的一种简单、有效的方法,但是它需要大量的乘法运算。中心削波法是用来去除声道影响,以获得更准确的基音周期的一种方法。结合两种方法,提出了一种可以避免自相关函数中大量的乘法运算的方法,从而提高了算法的运行效率。