大理白语的并列复合词

文章从结构类型和词素顺序两方面对大理白语中的并列结构复合词进行考察,通过分析总结得出：在满足语义原则的前提下,大理白语并列复合词的词素顺序主要受音高制约,当前后两个词素音高相同时则按主要元音的舌位或逻辑关系并列。     

浅谈SBS改性沥青的施工工艺控制要点

结合太原市和平南路大型养护维修工程中SBS改性沥青混凝土路面的施工实践，从拌和、摊铺、碾压、接缝等过程阐述该材料的施工工艺控制要点。     

新型高温超导复合导体的磁场仿真与实验分析

针对兆伏安级容量的超导变压器,通过绕组初步设计,考虑导体的电流密度、载流量和交流损耗,提出面向大容量超导变压器应用的新型超导复合导体结构,介绍了含内外超导层的新型高温超导复合导体的结构。引入电流矢量T和磁矢量势A的方法,考虑临界电流密度J_c和磁场B的关系,建立了导体不对称三维数值载流模型,计算分析了不同结构参数对导体临界电流的影响规律。通过绕制的新型高温超导复合导体短样,在液氮环境下对其自场临界电流进行了测量,计算结果和实验结果基本吻合,验证了模型的合理性。     

面向视唱评价的声乐自动标注系统

歌唱声音的自动标注是基于内容的音乐分析和检索领域的基础问题。该文在统计分析汉语歌唱声音声韵母时长和音高特征的基础上,提出了一种声乐自动标注模型。该模型将信号处理、语音学和音乐知识结合,通过韵母-乐谱音高对齐和基于声母时长分布的边界优化算法实现了高精度的音符切分。音高提取算法在移调检测的基础上,通过限定基音周期搜索范围的策略克服了信号频谱中半频/倍频点的干扰。结合音乐教学实践,通过检测音符内部最稳定音高成分、估计演唱速率和归一化音符时长的方法提取歌唱声音的音高、节奏和时长信息,并基于这3个客观物理量提出了一个视唱评价方法。实验表明,该文提出的算法能够准确地标注歌唱声音中的音符边界(平均误差26ms)和音高(平均误差0.23半音)。     

一种新型多层卫星星座组网设计

随着空间技术需求的不断增多,传统的单层卫星星座组网模式,由于其结构简单,在未来空间技术的发展中受到限制.近年来,采用多层卫星进行星座组网受到业界的普遍关注.鉴于多层卫星星座模型的优点,设计了一种新的基于GEO/MEO/LEO的三层卫星星座模型.本模型充分结合高、中、低轨道各自的优势,以尽量少的卫星数量实现了对地球的全面覆盖,较之传统单层模型更为立体化.最后,通过STK和MATLAB对所提出的多层卫星星座组网模型进行了数字化仿真,从星间链路的长度、链路通信俯仰角以及方位角等方面进行了对比和分析,验证了本模型的合理性和有效性.     

Investigation of fast of runaway electrons pitch angle scattering in the EAST tokamak

This paper reports that an experimental investigation of fast pitch angle scattering （FPAS） of runaway electrons in the EAST tokamak has been performed. From the newly developed infrared detector （HgCdTe） diagnostic system, the infrared synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistic electrons can be obtained as a function of time. The FPAS is analysed by means of the infrared detector diagnostic system and the other correlative diagnostic systems （including electron-cyclotron emission, hard x-ray, neutrons）. It is found that the intensity of infrared synchrotron radiation and the electron-cyclotron emission signal increase rapidly at the time of FPAS because of the fast increase of pitch angle and the perpendicular velocity of the energetic runaway electrons. The Parail and Pogutse instability is a possible mechanism for the FPAS.     

EFFECT OF AZIMUTHAL SURFACE LAYER ANCHORING ON FIELD-INDUCED LAYER REORIENTATION IN A SHORT PITCH FERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTAL

Abstract

The concept of the azimuthal surface layer anchoring (ASLA) is introduced to describe the field-induced layer reorientation in a short pitch ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC). It was found that for the larger ASLA, the smaller layer reorientation occurs and saturates in the high field regime, especially near both surfaces. The ASLA tends to renormalize the surface interactions which produce the asymmetric director switching. It is suggested that the ASLA acts as a hindered restoring force for the layer reorientation.     

小波多带激励（WMBE）算法的DSP仿真

对采用模极大值检测法检测语音基音周期的ＷＭＢＥ算法进行了ＤＳＰ仿真，仿真结果表明，ＷＭＢＥ算法的实现复杂度和可执行度与传统的ＭＥＢ算法相比均较优越。     

Low pitch LWIR QWIPs: Performance level and image quality

We present recent results obtained on 15 μm pitch LWIR QWIP arrays at Sofradir. Based on experimental data gathered on several QWIP wafers, the performance (NETD) at the system level has been estimated. We show that, in spite of the small pitch, values as low as 50 mK can be achieved for rather closed optical systems (f/2.5) and for operating temperatures (74 K) compatible with available compact cryo-coolers.We also demonstrate that specific pixel configurations can be designed to investigate the pixel-to-pixel optical crosstalk. Such measurements can help to better understand the limitations set by the geometry of the pixel on the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF). In particular, we show that the optical crosstalk due to photon transfer through the inter-pixel space is rather small for unthinned devices.     

兆瓦级风力发电机独立变桨控制策略分析

实际运行环境中,由于风剪、塔影等因素的影响,风轮平面内产生不平衡载荷,导致较大的叶尖变形,增加了叶片疲劳载荷,而统一变桨控制不能有效解决载荷不均匀问题。文中提出基于线性二次型调节和干扰自适应控制技术的独立变桨控制策略。采用风力机仿真分析软件对提出的控制策略进行仿真分析并与统一变桨比较。结果表明,该控制策略降低了风剪条件下风力发电机主要部件所受的载荷,提高了机组运行寿命。