径向柱塞泵电液比例排量的模糊积分复合控制

在液压控制系统中,采用传统的PID控制策略难以达到高精度的要求。本文提出一种模糊-积分复合控制策略,大偏差时采用模糊控制,小偏差时采用积分控制,由此构造的控制器满足液压系统响应速度快,超调小,没有稳态误差的要求。     

CC60汽轮机冷态启动汽缸温差大原因分析及处理

仪征化纤热电厂 3、4号双抽机组长期以来存在着冷态启动时上下缸温差过大问题。结合此型机组配汽机构的特点 ,分析了冷态开机时上下缸温差较大的原因 ,从理论上计算出高压油动行程为 6 1mm时 ,能使调节级处上下缸温差控制在合格范围内 ,并在运行中作了验证     

等熵轻质活塞风洞的特性分析

阐述了忽略活塞质量时等熵轻质活塞风洞的工作机理及其特征，并与激波风洞、炮风洞和罗德维奇风洞等暂冲式风洞进行了比较，从而为不同情况下选择不同类型的风洞提供了依据。     

液压自由活塞发动机能量转换效率研究

以提高系统总效率为目标,研究了单活塞式自由活塞柴油液压动力装置的节能途径.分析了系统的能量传递过程,理论计算了能量输入、损失和输出之间的关系,结合试验结果研究了系统各组成部分的节能途径.结果表明:系统最高效率理论值可达38%,样机实测值为27.5%.理论和试验结果都表明系统总效率明显优于内燃机与液压泵的传统组合.系统内燃机部分的指示热效率达到传统内燃机的较优水平.系统液压泵部分泵腔效率的提高通过提高吸排油阀动态响应实现,高压腔和压缩腔循环效率提高通过减小两腔节流损失实现.      

传动装置密封环摩擦磨损性能研究

为分析车辆传动装置密封环在高速高压工作环境下的磨损失效,利用自主研制的试验台研究了速度、接触压力和介质油温对密封摩擦副摩擦磨损特性的影响;利用扫描电子显微镜观察了磨损程度不同的密封环端面的表面形貌,并探讨了其磨损机理.结果表明,在设定的试验条件下,密封摩擦副的摩擦系数随着压力的增大和转速的升高先急剧减小再降幅减缓后趋于稳定,而压力对摩擦状态的影响要比转速显著.密封环端面温度与摩擦状态之间存在相互影响的特征.密封介质性质同样影响着密封环的摩擦状态.在稳定磨损阶段,密封环的磨损机理以磨粒和黏着磨损为主导,当进入到剧烈磨损期后,磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损的影响更为突出.     

Panel flutter prediction in two dimensional flow with enhanced piston theory

Piston theory may be used in the high Mach number supersonic flow region and/or in very high frequency subsonic or supersonic flow. In this flow model, the pressure at a point on the fluid-solid interface only depends on the downwash at the same point. However the classical piston theory may not be sufficient for some phenomena in aeroelasticity and aeroacoustics (far field prediction). Dowell and Bliss have created an extension of piston theory that allows for higher order effects that take into account the effect the distribution of downwash on pressure at any point. For simple harmonic motion, expansions in reduced frequency, inverse reduced frequency and/or inverse (square of) Mach number have all been created; The effects of higher order terms in these several expansion in creating an enhanced piston theory was illustrated for plunge and pitch motion of an airfoil (discrete system) by Ganji and Dowell. In the present paper, flutter prediction for a flexible panel in two –dimensional flow is investigated using enhanced piston theory. The goal of the present paper is to demonstrate that an enhance version of piston theory can analyze single degree of freedom flutter of a panel as compared to the classical piston theory and quasi-steady aerodynamic models which can only treat coupled mode flutter.     

Continuous Restricted Radial Motion of a Gas under the Action of a Piston

The possibility of continuous conjugation of the straightline radial motion of a gas sphere toward the center and away from the center with the motion where the gas in the entire sphere stops simultaneously is shown. The motion is described by an invariant submodel of rank 1. Time reflections allow one to construct a solution that describes a periodic continuous restricted motion of the gas sphere under the action of a piston.     

新型径向柱塞变量泵恒功率控制机构的方案比较与分析

本文详细比较了国内外出现的四种恒功率控制方案 ,给出了系统原理图 ,作了特性比较说明 ,并就工程实用性角度出发设计了一套位移 力矩反馈式恒功率控制机构。给出了其调节特性曲线 ,并就它的设计参数及思路给了概略介绍     

电控汽油机检测活塞位置的原理及其传感器

分析了电控汽油机确定活塞位置的原理和步骤，介绍了传感器的安装要求，阐述了直列及V型发动机确定活塞位置的原理。     

影响活塞式压力计技术性能指标因素的分析

文章介绍了活塞式压力计的技术性能指标的影响因素，并对其校验方法和提高测试精度的措施进行了分析。