Disposable multichannel immunosensors for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid using acetylcholinesterase as an enzyme label

An improved version of the disposable multichannel immunochemical biosensor for the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) based on a screen-printed amperometric transducer and monoclonal antibodies (MAb) against 2,4-D is reported. Entrapment within a thin Nafion film was used for the direct immobilization of MAb at the electrode surface. The amount of the tracer (2,4-D conjugated to acetylcholinesterase) bound in a competitive immunochemical reaction was determined amperometrically using acetylthiocholine iodide as substrate. The measuring procedure (times of incubation with tracer and substrate, pH, tracer concentration) was optimized. The sensor was able to detect less than 0.01 μg/L of free 2,4-D in water. One analysis (8 samples) was completed in 30 min (20 min for immunochemical reaction, 5 min incubation with substrate, 5 min measurement). The performance of the immunosensor (two configurations) was evaluated on real samples (tap water) with added 2,4-D. The determined amounts (mean values 0.097 to 0.105 and 0.89 to 1.13) corresponded well with the added contents of 2,4-D (0.100 and 1.00 μg/L, respectively).     

一种高分子电阻型湿度传感器的制备及研究

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物钠盐(Na-SMA)为湿敏材料,采用浸涂的方法,在小型叉指金电极上成膜,制备了高分子电阻型湿度传感器.研究了浸涂液组成对传感器响应特性的影响.研究表明,随着浸涂液中Na-SMA浓度的提高,元件的电阻、湿滞降低;而随着浸涂液中聚乙烯醇(PVA)浓度的提高,元件的电阻降低,湿滞增加.     

新型机器人六维力传感器的测量电路

针对机器人腕部及手指所受空间六维力／力矩的测量，介绍了一种新型基于Stewart并联结构的六维力传感器，主要研究该传感器的测量电路，并对电桥电压灵敏度及温度补偿方法作了详细研究。     

智能建筑的温度测试系统

随着智能建筑数量增加和功能提高，智能建筑逐渐走进人们的生活。本文介绍智能建筑的构成和由DS1820构成的单线多点的自动测试系统的硬件结构和软件流程。     

基于主成分分析的建筑空调系统传感器故障检测

在已经建立的建筑空调系统仿真器的基础上,针对系统的温度、湿度、流量传感器提出了一种基于主成分分析的传感器故障诊断方法.该方法根据系统正常的历史运行数据建立数理统计模型,通过传感器实际测量数据与正常数据阵在故障子空间投影的比较,对传感器的故障进行检测.仿真试验表明,该方法能够诊断出固定偏差和漂移故障,为进一步研究传感器的故障诊断提供了必要的基础.     

绝压传感器温漂补偿及性能仿真

分析了扩散硅绝对压力传感器的静态特性,提出了线性校正和零点校正方案,并利用Matlab软件对其性能进行了仿真,结果表明:解决了该类绝对压力传感器温漂的补偿问题,用廉价的压力敏感元件实现了对真空压力分辨到1Pa的测量.     

一种高效覆盖的节点放置算法

提出了一种新的高效覆盖的节点放置方法．该算法的目的是使传感器的数目最优化，并确定能支持分布式传感器网络的传感器的配置，其基本思路是剔除局部冗余，提升整体性能．最后通过仿真与已有的算法进行比较，展示了其性能的优越性．     

弹流拖动力试验系统关键技术的研究

介绍了弹流拖动力试验系统中的几个关键技术及实施．     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

多相流流型识别技术与系统开发

基于油气水多相流混合物在管道内流动时的多传感器信号－－压力和压差信号，建立特定流型的识别规则，采用学习矢量量化模式分类器作为未知流型的分类器，根据数据融合的技术思路获得了油气水多相流的流型在线识别技术。通过系统集成的手段，利用微处理装置研制出了流型识别系统。该识别技术具有置信度高、容错性好、性能稳定、降低了对单个传感器的性能要求等优点。该识别系统结构简单、无运动部件、不改变管道的截面结构，可以处理非快速变化的瞬态流动，测量误差小于10％，并具有连续工作、定时打印、信号输出等功能。