应用连续小波变换提取对流云团

准确地从卫星云图背景中划分出对流云团的边界十分困难。提出了一种应用连续小波变换从红外卫星云图中提取对流云团的处理方法。将正弦波经过Gauss函数调制后，得到一组满足允许条件的连续小波基函数，利用这组小波基实现了对流云团小波提取算法，得到了强对流云团边界的分割。与提取对流云团的常规处理手段相比，这种方法具有物理意义明确、分割结果准确的优点，是提取卫星云图中对流云团的有效方法。     

米氏凯伦藻对鱼类FHM细胞的毒性作用及其致死机制

探讨米氏凯伦藻培养液(Karenia mikimotoi culture solution,KMCS)及细胞提取物(Cell extracts,KMCE)对胖头鲤(Fathead minnow,FHM)细胞的毒性作用及致死机制。用光学显微镜观察细胞形态变化来分析KMCS和KMCE对FHM细胞的毒性作用,并用CCK法(Cell counting kit)分析KMCS和KMCE对FHM细胞活力的影响;用DNA特异性染料Hoechst 33342检测FHM细胞的细胞核变化,分析KMCS及KMCE是否导致FHM细胞发生程序性死亡及凋亡小体的形成;检测caspase-3的活性,分析KMCS和KMCE是否导致相关凋亡程序的发生。结果发现,用稀释两倍的KMCS和KMCE分别处理FHM细胞4h后,观察到FHM细胞形态均出现明显改变;将未稀释和稀释两倍的KMCS以及稀释两倍的KMCE,分别与FHM细胞孵育,4h后用CCK法检测细胞活性,发现FHM细胞的细胞存活率分别下降了63.6%,22.2%和26.7%。Hoechst 33342染色结果表明,KMCS和KMCE都可以导致FHM细胞中出现凋亡小体,对凋亡相关蛋白因子caspase-3活性的检测,结果显示实验组细胞caspase-3活性水平显著升高,分别为对照组的2.32倍和1.49倍。KMCS和KMCE对鲤鱼FHM细胞生长具有明显的细胞毒性,会导致细胞发生细胞凋亡。     

乌龟脑和肝组织细胞的体外培养

以乌龟脑和肝组织为材料,用φ=20%胎牛血清的DMEM培养液进行体外培养,同时也对肾、心肌、脾脏、尾部肌肉等组织进行了体外培养,结果表明:原代培养的脑细胞(TBCs)和肝细胞(TLCs)生长良好,传代TBCs前3代生长稳定,第4代出现聚集生长,第5代出现"自发转化"现象,至12代,"转化"后的细胞体系生长旺盛;TLCs传代后不易增殖,第3代出现衰退;肾脏细胞在培养过程中有少量贴壁;心肌、脾脏、尾部肌肉的细胞培养都不成功。     

Synthesis and characterization of polythiophene block copolymer and fullerene derivative capable of “three‐point” complementary hydrogen bonding interactions and their application in bulk‐heterojunction solar cells

We report the synthesis and characterization of a polythiophene block copolymer (P4) selectively functionalized with diaminopyrimidine moieties and a thymine tethered fullerene derivative (F1). Self‐assembly between P4 and F1 through “three‐point” complementary hydrogen bonding is studied by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. A large Stern‐Volmer constant (K_SV) of 1.2 × 10⁵ M^?1 is observed from fluorescence quenching experiments, revealing strong complexation between these two components. Solar cells employing P4 and F1 at different weight ratios as active layers are fabricated and tested; corresponding thin film morphologies are studied in detail by optical imaging and atomic force microscopy. Correlations between polymer complex structures, film morphologies, and device performance are discussed. Thermal stability of benchmark poly(3‐hexylthiophene) bulk heterojunction solar cells is found to be improved by the addition of a few weight percent of P4/F1 complexes as compatibilizers. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 3339–3350     

Living fluids

One of the major emerging fields of research of the beginning of this century concerns living fluids. By “living fluids”, we mean two major categories of complex fluids: (i) fluids which are essential to life, like blood, and (ii) active fluids made of particles that are able to propel themselves in the suspending fluid by converting a form of their energy into mechanical motion. Studies on active fluids have known a considerable interest since the last decade. Blood might be viewed as an old topic, but the progresses in experimental techniques, analytical concepts and numerics, have contributed nowadays to a dramatic renewal of the interest in this field, with a great potential towards understanding physical and mechanical factors in cardiovascular diseases. These fields have considerably strengthened interdisciplinary research. The series of reviews of this dossier focus on the tremendous recent progress achieved in research on living fluids both from the experimental and theoretical points of views. These reviews present also the major open issues, making of this dossier a unique guide for future research in these fields. This project grew up thanks to the international summer school that we organized on the topic “living fluids” at the IES (Institut dʼétudes scientifiques) of Cargèse (Corsica) in 2012.     

WCDMA-HSDPA的问题分析及其改进方案

高速下行分组接入（HSDPA）方式理论上能在小区内利用一个载波给多个用户同时提供高速数据和语音业务,但显然此时要求提供的下行业务容量应比单独提供语音业务时更大。证明了HSDPA缺乏技术理论基础,同时提出了一种利用码分多址/时分多址的HSDPA改进方案,它将利用码分多址区分语音和高速数据业务信道,在高速数据业务信道中再选用时分多址方式。这种方法可改进WCDMA标准上下行容量基本对称的技术问题,使其符合移动因特网的需求。      

Influence of Clothing Fabrics on Skin Microcirculation

This study investigated the effects of clothing fabric on human skin microcirculation.Once skin is covered with a clothing fabric,human sensations,namely,coolness,warmth,softness,and roughness,are aroused immediately,and the cutaneous microcirculation may be changed consequently.Since the complex relationships of the human skin,the environment,and the clothing,there is few publication focusing on the physiological responses of the skin to the fabrics.In this paper,a Laser Doppler Flowmetry(LDF)was used to t...     

细胞工程实验教学的改革与实践

实验教学是细胞工程的一个重要的组成部分,对细胞工程课程授课效果具有至关重要的作用,我们通过构建多层次实验教学体系、强化学生能力和素质、增加综合设计型实验比例、加强科研促进教学等方面进行实验教学改革,从而提高了实验教学水平和质量,调动了学生的主动性和创造性,提高了学生学习兴趣。     

血橙中花色苷及黄酮类物质的结构鉴定

本文利用化学定性反应、HPLC-MS、GC以及FTIR等方法对血橙中花色苷及黄酮类化合物进行了鉴定。结果表明,血橙中主要含有8种花色苷和4种黄酮类物质,矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷和矢车菊素-3（6＂-丙二酰）葡萄糖苷是血橙中主要花色苷,芸香柚皮苷和橙皮苷是血橙中主要的黄酮类物质。