Extracting multiple layers from data having graph structures

Much data such as geometric image data and drawings have graph structures. Such data are called graph structured data. In order to manage efficiently such graph structured data, we need to analyze and abstract graph structures of such data. The purpose of this paper is to find knowledge representations which indicate plural abstractions of graph structured data. Firstly, we introduce a term graph as a graph pattern having structural variables, and a substitution over term graphs which is graph rewriting system. Next, for a graph G, we define a multiple layer (g, (θ1,…,θk)) of G as a pair of a term graph g and a list of k substitutions θ1,…,θk such that G can be obtained from g by applying substitutions θ1…,θk to g. In the same way, for a set S of graphs, we also define a multiple layer for S as a pair (D,Θ) of a set D of term graphs and a list Θ of substitutions. Secondly, for a graph G and a set S of graphs, we present effective algorithms for extracting minimal multiple layers of G and S which give us stratifying abstractions of G and S, respectively. Finally, we report experimental results obtained by applying our algorithms to both artificial data and drawings of power plants which are real world data.     

空间发展湍流气粒两相平面混合层的大涡模拟与统计

本文对空间发展的湍流气固两相平面混合层流动进行了大涡模拟研究,其中气相亚网格尺度（SGS）使用结构函数模型,气相控制方程组采用SIMPLE方法求解,固体颗粒运动用拉格朗日方法计算。计算结果正确重现了流体涡结构的卷起、合并和破碎过程,以及小尺寸颗粒在涡边缘（低涡度区）的局部富集现象。对直径分别为42μm、72μm和135μm分别进行了模拟,并将统计结果和实验测量结果（Hishida　et　al[1]）比较,表明两者的平均速度吻合很好,但颗粒数密度和脉动速度存在较明显的差异,因此有必要对亚网格应力和颗粒之间的耦合作用以及拟序结构的三维性对颗粒运动的影响开展深入研究。     

基于PML边界的有限差分法及其在光波导泄漏损耗计算中的应用

利用结合完美匹配层(PML)边界的有限差分法计算了光波导的泄漏损耗.通过采用非均匀格点差分格式和反正切坐标变换的方法,有效地减小了计算量并提高了计算精度.分析了PI(polyimide)掩埋型波导和SOI(silicon-on-insulator)脊型波导两种典型结构的泄漏损耗,给出了波导结构尺寸对泄漏损耗的影响,并对有效减小泄漏损耗的方法进行了讨论.     

时域有限差分法在光波导分析中的应用及改进

对时域有限差分算法在圆柱坐标下弱导光纤中应用时吸收边界条件的设置及其对计算精度的影响进行了讨论，提出了改善的方法。并且将这种方法应用于一般光纤和光电子晶体光纤传输特性的计算，得到了有用结果。     

On the theory of adsorption kinetics of ionic surfactants at fluid interfaces

The kinetic equation to describe the adsorption process of ionic surfactants (derived in part 1) will be solved numerically. The results show the effect of parameters such as ion valencyz, thickness of theDL x ^–1, and surfactant parameters_eq,K, andK _ads on the adsorption process. The results can be used to decide whether the model can explain experimental data on charged surfactant molecules or not.Nomenclature c concentration - c_e bulk concentration in equilibrium - C =c/c _e dimensionless concentration - D diffusion coefficient - e proton charge - F Faraday's constant - f ₀ =e/kTdimensionless potential - k Bolzmann's constant - K _ads rate constant of adsorption - K _des rate constant of desorption - K(f ₀) coefficient of electrostatic deceleration - K = _eq /c _e Henry's constant - R gas law constant - t time - T absolute temperature - z electrovalence - ₀ adsorption of ions - _eq equilibrium value of _o - = ₀/ _eq dimensionless adsorption - , constants - dielectric constants - x Debye-Hückel reciprocal distance - =Dt/K ² dimensionless time - electric potential     

NdAl_3(BO_3)_4晶体的结晶习性和缺陷

本文研究了 NAB 晶体的宏观形态、表面形貌以及蚀坑的几何取向,得到了一些有价值的结果。肯定了 NAB 晶体的对称性,并发现了该晶体中存在异结构夹层,它们和[101] 方向约成60Ⅰ°交角,层状分布在晶体之中。最后讨论了NAB 晶体的结构。     

人类染色体G带的光密度识别与分析

本工作运用薄层扫描仪的扫描与数据处理功能,对处于400条带与550条带阶段的人类G带染色体进行定量分析,提出用相对位置、相对积分面积、阳性带吸光强度以及相对带宽值来识别区带,并对上述人类染色体的二种G带带型予以定量描述,还探讨了本工作与染色体自动识别、图象分析的关系。     

改性田菁胶净化浮选尾煤水的研究

探讨以廉价无毒的田菁胶及其改性产品,在不同条件下作絮凝剂净化浮选尾煤水的可能性,以期取代聚丙烯酰胺.研究表明:有四种改性田菁胶有明显絮凝效果,以3~＃改性田菁胶最佳。在介质为自然pH值条件下,用量5.0mg·L~(-1)时,可做絮凝剂直接净化浮选尾煤水,达到国家规定的排放标准,可望代替聚丙烯酰胺。     

三层固体材料的光声效应理论与实验

Ｒｏｓｅｎｃｗａｉｇ－Ｇｅｒｓｈｏ的光声效应理论推广应用于三层固体材料的研究。给出了在固体和气体交界处的周期温度的一般表达式，数值计算并分析了三层材料中光、热参数和样品厚度变化对光声信号幅度，相位与频率变化关系的影响，并与实验结果进行了对照。