等离子体表面梯度硅沉积对环氧树脂电气性能的影响

环氧树脂作为常见的绝缘材料,在高压直流电场作用下易在其表面积累电荷,发生电场畸变,导致材料绝缘性能下降,影响电力系统运行可靠性。为改善气固界面的电荷特性和绝缘性能,在大气压等离子体射流技术的基础上,对环氧树脂表面进行等离子体梯度硅沉积处理。对改性前后环氧树脂表面理化特性、表面电导率、表面电荷消散和沿面耐压特性进行了多参数测量。实验结果表明,梯度改性对材料表面的物理形貌和化学组分均有明显影响,不同区域的电导率实现了梯度分布,加快了表面电荷消散速度,表面陷阱能级变浅;梯度改性后的样品沿面闪络电压提升幅度可达30.16%。通过等离子体表面梯度硅沉积处理能够改善环氧树脂表面电气性能,在高压直流设备的绝缘设计方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

玻纤/环氧复合材料杆体力学性能的试验研究

通过进行玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料正交试验, 获得了玻璃纤维/环氧树脂复合材料锚杆的最佳配比. 研究了固化时间与杆体承载能力的关系, 杆体直径对承载能力的影响.     

大孔强碱弱酸两性树脂结构与性能探讨

利用红外光谱、差热分析对大中碱弱酸两性树脂的结构与性能作些探讨。结果表明,可通过控制不同的反应条件,制得形成内盐键和不形成内盐键的大孔强碱弱两性树脂。     

The role of inorganic nanoparticle on ion conduction of epoxy-based solid polymer electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries

Abstract

Recently, extensive efforts have focused on the development of solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) requiring high mechanical performance without sacrificing ion conductivity. To develop such a SPE, we incorporate robust silica mesoporous particles (SMP) into the epoxy-based SPEs, and increasing the SMP content raises the glass transition temperature of the SPEs. This enables to increase the mechanical properties of the SPEs, supported by the microstructural investigation showing a highly compact structure. Ionic conductivities of these SPEs follow Vogel temperature dependence, and increasing the silica nanoparticle content leads to a slight decrease in the conductivity, consistent with the dielectric response investigation.     

间甲钴黏合体系在轮胎骨架材料中的黏合机理研究

为验证与进一步探索黏合树脂及钴盐对轮胎与镀铜钢丝帘线的增黏作用机理,选取传统黏合树脂R80与2种新型黏合树脂HT1005和H620,通过对2种新型黏合树脂的结构分析、橡胶硫化特性、静态T抽出测试与力学性能测试,并设计了一种新的黏合层强度测试方法与黏合层表征方法,进行机理探索,得出如下结论:含有羟基的极性黏合树脂在橡胶硫化时,会由于与非极性天然橡胶的极性差异产生的热力学不相容从而产生自动相分离,向橡胶与镀铜钢丝的界面层进行迁移汇集,且极性越高迁移能力越强,产生一个介于橡胶与镀铜钢丝之间的树脂富集层.因为黏合树脂交联反应温度为140℃左右,会在天然橡胶硫化反应时发生同步交联反应,黏合树脂形成的网络模量高于橡胶硫化网络,会增强镀铜钢丝与橡胶之间的黏合层强度,并形成一个镀铜钢丝与橡胶之间的模量过渡层,进一步增强黏合层.且极性越强,树脂网络交联程度与橡胶硫化网络交联程度越接近,增黏效果越好;钴盐会活化橡胶中的S,使更多的S迁移到镀铜钢丝表面从生成更多硫化亚铜键,增强黏合.     

Selective and solventless oxidation of organic sulfides and alcohols using new supported molybdenum (VI) complex in microwave and conventional methods

A new dioxo-molybdenum (VI) complex supported on functionalized Merrifield resin ( MR-Mo ) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental, scanning electron mcroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, TGA, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, powder-X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and DRS–UV–vis analysis. The virgin Merrifield resin ( MR ) was functionalized by carbonylation followed by Schiff base formation with ethanolamine ( MR-SB ). Experimental data showed that the Schiff base coordinated with the MoO₂²⁺ moiety via O- and N-atoms. The catalytic activity of MR-Mo was explored under solventless conditions toward the oxidation of organic sulfides and alcohols using 30% aqueous H₂O₂ as oxidant. The oxidation reactions were conducted under microwave and conventional methods. The microwave-assisted oxidation reactions were found to be many times faster than the conventional methods. The oxidation reactions were selective and formed sulfoxides or aldehydes as the sole product with superior TOF values among the molybdenum (VI)-based complexes. Besides these, the MR-Mo was purely heterogeneous in nature and can be recycled for at least five reaction cycles without the loss of catalytic efficiency and product selectivity.     

Effect of acetone on mechanical properties of epoxy used for surface treatment before adhesive bonding

A thin layer of un-cured resin over metal substrates applied by using an acetone-diluted resin solution (without hardener) has been found to be beneficial to strong adhesive bonding. The resin pre-coating (RPC) solution can effectively seal sub-surface micro-cavities and increase the substrate wettability. This study examines possible aftermath effects of the acetone dilution on mechanical properties of epoxy through comparison of samples made from as-received resin and resins diluted once and twice by acetone. RPC can be accepted with confidence in substrate pre-treatments for strong adhesive bonding if no detrimental effect on epoxy properties is observed. Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR) was conducted, showing the spectrogram of the resin previously diluted by acetone was the same as that of as-received resin, i.e. no change in epoxy molecular structures after complete evaporation of acetone. Strength and modulus of elasticity measured by flexural and compressive tests were compared using samples made from as-received resin, and resins diluted once and twice by acetone. Variations among results from the three groups were less than 2%, or negligible, affirming the RPC method can be used for substrate pre-treatments and stronger adhesive bonding.     

Effect of Organic-Mo on the Wear Behavior of Phenolic Resin Composites

Abstract

Organic molybdenum (e.g., molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate, Mo-DTC) is a typical additive for liquid lubricants which can produce a significant anti-wear role with only a minor addition. In this article Mo-DTC additives were used to enhance the wear resistance of a phenolic resin. Phenolic/Mo-DTC composites with various Mo-DTC filler ratios were prepared by hot-press molding. The hardness and wear performance of the composites were measured by a Shore durometer and by an M-2000 friction and wear tester, respectively. The results showed that after adding the Mo-DTC filler, both the hardness and the anti-wear properties of the composites materials were improved. Under the condition of high-speed with a smooth ring, the wear scar length for the sample with 1% Mo-DTC content decreased by 45.6% compared with that of the neat phenolic resin whereas for a wire rope ring a decrease of 16% was observed for 0.5% Mo-DTC. Based on the wear morphology of the composites, the wear mechanisms of the designed phenolic/Mo-DTC composites were determined.     

Role of cyclic dithiocarbonate as a promoter in the reaction of epoxide and imine in the presence of water

It was demonstrated that the reaction of epoxide and imine as a latent initiator under highly humid conditions was accelerated by addition of 5‐phenoxymethyl‐1,3‐oxathiolane‐2‐thione ( 1 ). When 1 was added to a mixture of glycidyl phenyl ether and an imine, the reaction of the epoxide with an amine released from the imine became faster than was the case without 1 , that is, 1 worked as a promoter of the reaction. The curing rate and initial adhesive strength of epoxy resin increased compared with that without 1 . © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4276–4283, 2004