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11.
刘雪梅 《邵阳高等专科学校学报》2010,(3):22-26
通过考察我国刑法,可以发现我国刑法在规制危害矿山生产、生态安全犯罪方面存在忽视对矿山生态安全的保护、预防滞后、刑罚体系不科学等不足,应从加强对矿山生态安全的保护、增设危险犯、增加刑罚种类和非刑罚处罚措施等方面着手,加强刑法对危害矿山生产、生态安全犯罪的抗制。 相似文献
12.
基于混合式服务模式,提出了枢纽失效和不完全信息条件下旅客依次访问备选枢纽的服务策略,并建立了有容量限制的可靠性层级选址模型。实例分析结果表明,该选址模型可以增加选址方案的可靠性,降低由于枢纽失效而产生的惩罚费用。模型参数敏感性分析结果表明,对于失效概率过高的枢纽设施网络,仅靠增加枢纽数量已无法提高选址方案的可靠性,而保持较高可靠性的枢纽设施网络在应对可能造成高损失事件时的弹性较高。 相似文献
13.
列车优化调度是一个大规模、复杂的、具有非线性离散变量和多约束的多目标数学优化问题.在优化过程中,考虑了特快旅客列车中途离开时间和整个运行时间等因素.首次将粒子群优化(particle swarmoptimization,PSO)技术引入列车优化调度,克服了传统优化方法易陷入局部最优和维数灾难等弊端.通过一个工程实例验证了该算法的可行性和有效性.同时,与现存的列车优化调度方法相比,粒子群优化方法的搜索时间短而且优化结果更接近最优解. 相似文献
14.
税企博弈模型──防止出口骗税的一个对策 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文初步探讨了现行出口骗税行为处罚所产生的负效应,进而建立了税企博弈模型.在国家税收期望损失为零的情况下,首次提出了出口骗税罚款系数公式(L).该公式揭示了罚款系数与检查概率之间的关系,为税务决策部门制定罚款系数及税务操作部门安排检查力量提供了理论依据.公式(L)可操作性强,具有一定的实用价值. 相似文献
15.
Ruo Li Zhiyuan Sun Zhijian Yang 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2020,36(4):756-771
A discontinuous Galerkin method by patch reconstruction is proposed for Stokes flows. A locally divergence-free reconstruction space is employed as the approximation space, and the interior penalty method is adopted which imposes the normal component penalty terms to cancel out the pressure term. Consequently, the Stokes equation can be solved as an elliptic system instead of a saddle-point problem due to such weak form. The number of degree of freedoms of our method is the same as the number of elements in the mesh for different order of accuracy. The error estimations of the proposed method are given in a classical style, which are then verified by some numerical examples. 相似文献
16.
Yinnian He. 《Mathematics of Computation》2005,74(251):1201-1216
A fully discrete penalty finite element method is presented for the two-dimensional time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations. The time discretization of the penalty Navier-Stokes equations is based on the backward Euler scheme; the spatial discretization of the time discretized penalty Navier-Stokes equations is based on a finite element space pair which satisfies some approximate assumption. An optimal error estimate of the numerical velocity and pressure is provided for the fully discrete penalty finite element method when the parameters and are sufficiently small.
17.
Yichun Chi 《Insurance: Mathematics and Economics》2011,48(3):326-337
In this paper, we generalize the Cramér-Lundberg risk model perturbed by diffusion to incorporate jumps due to surplus fluctuation and to relax the positive loading condition. Assuming that the surplus process has exponential upward and arbitrary downward jumps, we analyze the expected discounted penalty (EDP) function of Gerber and Shiu (1998) under the threshold dividend strategy. An integral equation for the EDP function is derived using the Wiener-Hopf factorization. As a result, an explicit analytical expression is obtained for the EDP function by solving the integral equation. Finally, phase-type downward jumps are considered and a matrix representation of the EDP function is presented. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, we consider a renewal risk model with stochastic premiums income. We assume that the premium number process and the claim number process are a Poisson process and a generalized Erlang (n) processes, respectively. When the individual stochastic premium sizes are exponentially distributed, the Laplace transform and a defective renewal equation for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function are obtained. Furthermore, the discounted joint distribution of the surplus just before ruin and the deficit at ruin is given. When the claim size distributions belong to the rational family, the explicit expression of the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function is derived. Finally, a specific example is provided. 相似文献
19.
20.
The planar contraction flow is a benchmark problem for the numerical investigation of viscoelastic flow. The mathematical model of three‐dimensional viscoelastic fluids flow is established and the numerical simulation of its planar contraction flow is conducted by using the penalty finite element method with a differential Phan‐Thien–Tanner constitutive model. The discrete elastic viscous split stress formulation in cooperating with the inconsistent streamline upwind scheme is employed to improve the computation stability. The distributions of velocity and stress obtained by simulation are compared with that of Quinzani's experimental results detected by laser–doppler velocimetry and flow‐induced birefringence technologies. It shows that the numerical results agree well with the experimental results. The numerical methods proposed in the study can be well used to predict complex flow patterns of viscoelastic fluids. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献