界在有无缥缈间——评鲁枢元的《文学的跨界研究》

鲁枢元先生三卷本的《文学的跨界研究》新近出版,这应是他三十年来文学理论研究成果的结晶,其中一个突出的关键词就是"跨学科"。他在"无界"的状态下开始进入文学的跨学科研究,涉足心理学、语言学和生态学,但所有的跨越都围绕着一个中心,那就是对文学的个体心灵与诗意空间的坚守。当他在文学心理学、文学言语学、生态文艺学三块领域都取得显著成果时,他却对"学科"由执着转向反思和质疑,在他看来,学科的跨越起源于原本的"无界"状态,经历学科壁垒森严的阶段,必然还要打破一个个"牢笼",重新回归"无界"的自然状态。     

可用正弦参考信号控制的相敏检波器

本文提出一种新型相敏检波器,它是由两个集成采样保持器和一个差分放大器组成,附加的转换电路使得这种相敏检波器可以被正弦参考信号控制。由于采样保持器的性能优良,这种相敏检波器的性能很好,在实验上对该相敏检波器进行了研究。     

On the discretization of singular systems

This note proposes two new discretization methods. The proposedsampled systems are described in terms of the Markov parametersof the system and therefore the proposed methods are easilyimplemented. The methodology we use is a zero-order hold discretizationfor the input and first-order approximation of its derivatives.     

Analysis of roller pen inks by capillary zone electrophoresis

The analysis of roller pen inks has become more and more important in fraudulent document examination because of the extensive use of roller pens in financial documents. Capillary electrophoresis with powerful resolution was applied for the analysis of roller pen inks. The experiment focused on the optimization of the separation of the extract from commercially available roller pen entries. A better separation electropherogram was obtained when a 20 mM borate buffer at pH 8.5 and a fused silica capillary with an inner diameter of 100 μm with a total length of 47 (40 cm to the detector window) were used. Five inks from roller pens of different manufacturers and countries were analyzed, and their electropherograms showed that most patterns are distinctly different from each other. Capillary with inner diameter of 100 μm increased the intensity of determination; therefore, color dyes were identified in the visible range and were able to provide more information for comparing types of roller pen inks.     

On‐Tip Photo‐Modulated Molecular Printing

The concept of using cantilever‐free scanning probe arrays as structures that can modulate nanoscale ink flow and composition with light is introduced and evaluated. By utilizing polymer pen arrays with an opaque gold layer surrounding the base of the transparent polymer pyramids, we show that inks with photopolymerizable or isomerizable constituents can be used in conjunction with light channelled through the pyramids to control ink viscosity or composition in a dynamic manner. This on‐tip photo‐modulated molecular printing provides novel chemically and mechanically controlled approaches to regulating ink transport and composition in real time and could be useful not only for rapidly adjusting feature size but also for studying processes including photoreactions and mass transport at the nanoscale, self‐assembly, and cell–material interactions.     

AutoCAD的实用技巧

在AutoCAD的使用中 ,提出了通过使BLOCK、SCALE命令或使用纸空间设置图形比例的方法 ,以及使用Ltscale命令来改变虚线的疏密程度。使用Dwgcode .zip转换程序实现R12与R14中文字体的转换。并利用夹点的特殊性来刷新数据、改变属性、进行图形的高级编辑。通过regen命令来实现二维多义线的填充 ,并利用Purge命令清理图形中的垃圾 ,使整个图形更为清洁美观。此外 ,利用CAD的画笔功能 ,实现不同效果的图纸打印。并提供了使用Internet浏览器在网上观看CAD图的有效方法     

直板快攻正手打弧圈球拍形的力学分析

根据弧圈球的旋转性质，规律，运用力学原理从理论上分析阐述了直板快攻打弧圈球的拍形角度及动作技术，使读者进一步明确打弧圈球的技术及其原理。     

机液控制可变径扶正器的结构及应用研究

在定向钻井中，造斜、稳斜及降斜是主要的工艺过程．目前在实际钻井时，实现这几个工艺过程，需要通过起下钻具，改变钻具组合来完成，这样就使得钻井作业辅助时间增长．本文将介绍一种机液控制的可变径扶正器．该扶正器的特点是工作时直径可调节，因而，不需要起下钻就可实现钻具组合的改变，从而完成造斜，稳斜及降伴等工艺过程．使用该扶正器将大大节约钻井成本，提高钻进速度．给出了这种可变径扶正器的主要结构设计、工作原理、主要的水力计算方法及简单的应用操作．通过计算分析可知：该扶正器可在任意深度的井段内实现变径，从而完成特殊作业要求．     

基于方向盘握力的疲劳驾驶检测研究

选取6位普通驾驶员参加实际道路驾驶实验,在实验中同步检测驾驶员对方向盘的握力信号和驾驶员的脑电信号。通过独立样本T检验,从时域和时频域两方面筛选出5个与疲劳驾驶密切相关的握力信号特征,将它们作为输入信息;提取脑电功率谱比值作为衡量疲劳驾驶的信号特征,将其作为输出信息;通过BP神经网络方法,以输入信息和输出信息建立基于方向盘握力的疲劳驾驶检测模型。使用部分驾驶数据对检测模型进行验证,结果显示此数学模型对疲劳驾驶的识别率达到87.0%,说明方向盘握力信号可作为检测疲劳驾驶的有效数据。