命令模式应用探讨

通过一个具体实例的代码重构与几个模式的运用的密切配合，较好地解决了软件系统中的可复用性，可维护性问题。这种基于设计模式的软件构造方法，经作者实际应用证明是可行的和有效的。     

论教育实习指导教师的专业化发展--兼谈美国PDS模式的启示

从分析我国教育实习中指导教师指导素质不高的现状及形成原因出发,借鉴美国PDS模式中教师职前培养的成功经验,探讨我国教育实习指导教师专业化发展的途径,以提高教育实习指导质量.     

西方政府改革与管理模式转换

介绍了当代西方国家面临困境而进行改革的四种模式以及传统模式与后层级制之间的区别，提出了借鉴西方国家的教训和经验，改革我国政府管理的设想。     

Reconstruction of an acoustically sound-soft obstacle from one incident field and the far-field pattern

The problem considered is that of determining the shape of aplane acoustically sound-soft obstacle from the knowledge ofthe far-field pattern for one time-harmonic incident field.An iterative procedure is proposed based on two boundary integralsrepresenting the incident field and the far-field pattern, respectively.Numerical examples are included which show that the proceduregives accurate numerical approximations in relatively few iterations.     

线性相关计算法形成数字剪切散斑相关条纹图

本文提出了用线性相关计算法形成数字剪切散斑干涉条纹的新方法,从理论分析和实验研究均证明,用该方法所获得的数字剪切散斑相关条纹图在图象监视器上易于观看,条纹图象光强无直流分量影响且可见度较减模式要高,该新方法的采用为今后的条纹图象分析奠定了基础。     

二(邻香草醛缩丙醇胺)异硫氰酸根合锰(Ⅲ)的合成与晶体结构

本文报道了一个新配合物—二(邻香草醛缩丙醇胺根)异硫氰酸根合锰(Ⅲ)的合成及其晶体结构。配合物属于单斜晶系，空间群为P2₁/c，晶胞参数为：a=8.565(1), b=21.814(2), c=12.787(2)?, β=92.80(1)°。锰为六配位，在两个邻香草醛缩丙醇胺Schiff碱配体中，一个为三齿配体，另一个为双齿配体。NCS^-离子以N在轴向上与锰发生配位，由于Jahn-Teller效应，其键长为2.193?。另外晶胞中存在着罕见的H……S-C≡N氢键。     

人工神经网络及其在分析化学中的应用

人工神经网络是一种新兴的计算方法，有着广阔的发展前途，目前在分析化学领域已经有了多方面的应用。本文简要介绍了人工神经网络的原理及其在分析化学中的应用。     

Study on pyrolysis kinetics of walnut shell

Slow pyrolysis of walnut shell which is a cheap and abundantly available solid waste was carried out using thermogravimetric analysis. The effects of raw material heating rate on the pyrolysis properties and kinetic parameters were investigated. A two-step consecutive reaction model were used to simulate the pyrolysis process. The kinetic parameters were established by using the pattern search method. Comparison between experimental data and the model prediction indicated that the two-step consecutive reaction model can better describe the slow pyrolysis of walnut shell as the formation of an intermediate during the pyrolysis process was taken into account.     

Infrared spectra of M+NO 3 − contact ion pairs in aprotic solvents and matrix isolated in the corresponding glasses

Studies of the vibrational spectra of matrix-isolated M⁺NO ₃ ^– ion pairs have been extended to glassy aprotic solvents. The deuterated form of the solvents DMSO, THF, and ACN have windows through the 7- nitrate ionv ₃(e) mode infrared region, so it was possible to clearly observe the splitting of the degeneracy of this mode,v ₃, produced by the contacting, but solvated, alkali metal cation. Primary attention has been directed to the extent to which this splitting is reduced relative to the argon matrix values. This reduction, which reflects electron-density transfer from the solvating molecules to the ion pairs, is comparable to that observed for H₂O and NH₃ matrices as the splitting is reduced to 20–35% of the argon-matrix values. The extent of reduction ofv ₃ for the different solvents has been related to Gutmann's donicity number scale with the correlation holding well for solvent molecules of comparable size, DMSO, THF and DMF, but breaking down for the smaller linear ACN, apparently because of more molecules in the cation solvation sphere. The matrix data have also been used, through comparison with spectra for saturated liquid solutions of Li⁺NO ₃ ^– , to show that the contact ion pair is the dominant species in liquid THF and ACN, whereas the ions are largely solvent separated in DMSO.