一种快速车标定位方法

车标定位是车标识别系统中至关重要的一步，作者提出了一种快速的车标定位算法，即在已知车牌位置的情况下，利用车标位置垂直方向能量集中的特点进行滤波处理以及在粗定位矩形框中利用模板匹配的方法得到车标的准确位置，实验结果表明，该方法定位准确率在95％以上，平均速度在150ms至200ms之间。     

使用兴趣子网划分算法对Gnutella中资源定位机制的改进

Gnutella是一种对等网络文件共享应用，使用“洪泛”算法进行资源定位，具有简单、容错的特点，但扩展性差．提出一种基于兴趣本体模型对用户兴趣进行建模，通过将具有相似兴趣的节点建立直接连接构成兴趣子网，从而有效地避免在Gnutella中使用广播扩散方式进行资源定位，以提高Gnutella的可扩展性和内容定位性能．仿真实验证明了兴趣子网模型是有效的。     

压电结构作动/传感器配置优化

提出了一种压电结构中作动／传感器优化配置的新方法．首先用有限元方法建立结构的动力学方程，并用模态方法进行降阶，然后通过Lyapunov方程分别求解扰动输入和作动器输入的能控性Grammian矩阵，通过使作动器输入的能控性矩阵向量在扰动能控性矩阵上投影长度的平方和最大值得到压电作动器的最优位置，同样的思想用于确定传感器的最优位置。     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

CCI土壤湿度产品在中国区的降尺度与融合研究

以欧洲航天局主/被动微波遥感融合的土壤湿度产品数据为主要数据源,结合地表参数、亮度温度、土壤质地、地形、降雨等辅助数据,提出基于移动窗口的线性、非线性联合的土壤湿度降尺度模型,对中国区域2003年1—12月的CCI土壤湿度产品数据进行降尺度,提高CCI土壤湿度数据的空间分辨率,使其更适用于农业、水文模拟等精细尺度的应用要求。为了克服CCI数据冬季缺失较多的情况,利用第3代再分析资料ERA-Interim表层土壤湿度的降尺度和重采样结果与之进行融合,生成空间覆盖完整的2003—2013年中国区月1 km土壤湿度数据集,并利用站点实测数据集对其进行了验证。结果表明,依据主/被动微波融合CCI、ERA-Interim再分析土壤湿度数据以及辅助数据的基于移动窗口和线性非线性集成的中国区地表土壤湿度降尺度和融合方法,提高了CCI土壤湿度数据集的空间分辨率和空间覆盖,同时还一定程度上提高了土壤湿度的估算精度。     

改进的核极限学习机定位算法

针对神经网络无线定位方法,存在训练耗时长,定位结果易受噪声干扰的问题,提出了一种改进的核极限学习机无线定位算法。采取在同一位置进行多次测量的方法得到训练数据;把同一位置测得的数据划分为一个样本子空间并提取样本子空间的特征,以样本子空间的特征代替原来的训练数据;利用矩阵近似及矩阵扩展的相关理论改进核极限学习机算法;将处理过的训练数据利用改进的核极限学习机进行训练,得到定位预测模型。仿真结果表明,在相同数据集下,改进的核极限学习机训练用时短、定位速度快;在相同噪声干扰情况下,此算法定位预测误差小。经验证,该算法不但能提高网络的训练速度、定位速度,还能有效地降低噪声的干扰,提高定位精度。     

基于二进制熵的加解密函数定位方法

针对二进制程序模糊测试中加解密函数定位准确率低的问题,提出一种基于二进制熵的加解密函数定位方法.该方法对二进制程序的控制流信息进行模型构建以定位程序关键代码,提取关键代码前后的数据流并计算其二进制熵,通过前后二进制熵的关系确定被测代码中是否存在加解密函数.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效发现程序中的加解密函数,准确率大于99%;该方法可以用于提高模糊测试发现漏洞的能力,具有一定的实用价值.      

Two-player simultaneous location game: Preferential rights and overbidding

Competitive location problems can be characterized by the fact that the decisions made by others will affect our own payoffs. In this paper, we address a discrete competitive location game in which two decision-makers have to decide simultaneously where to locate their services without knowing the decisions of one another. This problem arises in a franchising environment in which the decision-makers are the franchisees and the franchiser defines the potential sites for locating services and the rules of the game. At most one service can be located at each site, and one of the franchisees has preferential rights over the other. This means that if both franchisees are interested in opening the service in the same site, only the one that has preferential rights will open it. We consider that both franchisees have budget constraints, but the franchisee without preferential rights is allowed to show interest in more sites than the ones she can afford. We are interested in studying the influence of the existence of preferential rights and overbidding on the outcomes for both franchisees and franchiser. A model is presented and an algorithmic approach is developed for the calculation of Nash equilibria. Several computational experiments are defined and their results are analysed, showing that preferential rights give its holder a relative advantage over the other competitor. The possibility of overbidding seems to be advantageous for the franchiser, as well as the inclusion of some level of asymmetry between the two decision-makers.     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.     

基于失效情景的应急设施选址问题

非常规突发事件巨大的破坏力以及发生时间、地点和规模的不确定性,使应急系统内设施有可能被破坏而失效,因此选址时必须考虑设施失效情景的发生.给出以最大限度覆盖用户需求为目标,基于失效设施数目具有不确定性情景的设施选址双层随机规划模型;通过计算模型上下界,给出减小规模的等价模型,降低了双层规划求解难度;最后实验验证了模型的合理性,并给出新增选址方案.