自激振荡脉冲射流喷嘴的理论分析

由作者发明和研制成功的自激振荡脉冲喷嘴在相同条件下与常规的连续射流相比，射流的峰值压力，冲蚀体积和射流的有效靶距均得到明显的提高，文中简要地对作者发明和研制的自激振荡脉冲喷嘴的基本理论（剪切流动的稳定性、扰动波的有效反馈条件、振荡腔内剪切层的漩涡结构及在变换平面λp中点涡的复速度势的计算等）作了系统介绍。     

复区域上线性微分方程解的振荡结果

考虑二阶微分方程f ″+[exp(P1)+exp(P 2)+Q(z)]f=0,这里P1=p1zn+…,P2=p2zn+…是非常数多项式,Q(z)是阶小于 n的整函数, 该文研究当-1＜p2/p1＜0时,方程解的振荡结果.     

硅树脂基磁流变胶流变特性研究及Herschel-Bulkley模型参数识别

为了探究硅树脂基质磁流变胶的流变特性,自行制备了羰基铁粉质量分数分别为30%、50%、70%的三种磁流变胶MRG-30、MRG-50、MRG-70,并对其展开稳态旋转剪切测试和动态振荡剪切测试.结果表明:剪切应力随磁场变化分为快速增长、缓慢增长、饱和三个阶段,羰基铁粉含量对零场粘度、剪切应力、响应速率影响较大,MRG-70磁流变效应最好;磁流变胶的流动特性符合Herschel-Bulkley函数变化规律,且非牛顿指数n都满足n1,具有剪切稀化特性;线性粘弹性区域临界应变幅值rLVE随着磁感应强度增强而增大,磁流变胶的储能模量对频率的依赖性微弱;法向应力随着磁感应强度增强而增大,但频率对材料的法向应力的影响十分微弱.     

基于电磁检测原理的疲劳裂纹检测方法

为了适应比较恶劣的疲劳裂纹检测环境,如工件表面附有涂层或者附有腐蚀残留物的情况,提出了一种基于电磁检测原理的疲劳裂纹检测方法。该方法中采用自激振荡激励原理和两路信号处理方式。对带有人工缺陷的45#钢试样的检测结果表明,与常规方法相比,在相同的条件下灵敏度可以提高3 dB以上,提离效应得到了抑制。用该方法可检测出0.8mm涂层下深度为0.1mm的人工表面裂纹缺陷。     

A Validated HPLC-PDA-HRMS Method to Investigate the Biological Stability and Metabolism of Antiparasitic Triterpenic Esters

Pentacyclic triterpenes (PTs) are commonly found in medicinal plants with well-known antiparasitic effects. Previous research on C-3 and C-27 triterpenic esters showed effective and selective in vitro antiparasitic activities and in vivo effectiveness by parenteral routes. The aim of this study was to determine triterpenic esters’ stability in different biological-like media and the main microsomal degradation products. An HPLC-PDA method was developed and validated to simultaneously analyze and quantify bioactive triterpenic esters in methanol (LOQ: 2.5 and 1.25–100 µg/mL) and plasma (LOQ: 5–125 µg/mL). Overall, both triterpenic esters showed a stable profile in aqueous and buffered solutions as well as in entire plasma, suggesting gaining access to the ester function is difficult for plasma enzymes. Conversely, after 1 h, 30% esters degradation in acidic media was observed with potential different hydrolysis mechanisms. C-3 (15 and 150 µM) and C-27 esters (150 µM) showed a relatively low hepatic microsomal metabolism (<23%) after 1 h, which was significantly higher in the lowest concentration of C-27 esters (15 µM) (>40% degradation). Metabolic HPLC-PDA-HRMS studies suggested hydrolysis, hydroxylation, dehydration, O-methylation, hydroxylation and/or the reduction of hydrolyzed derivatives, depending on the concentration and the position of the ester link. Further permeability and absorption studies are required to better define triterpenic esters pharmacokinetic and specific formulations designed to increase their oral bioavailability.     

四阶混沌电力系统的全局快速滑模控制器设计

为四阶混沌电力系统设计具有全局快速收敛特性的储能型滑模控制器。首先,构建了具有储能装置的受控电力系统,利用混沌理论的基本分析方法对原有四阶电力系统的混沌振荡现象进行分析。然后,将受控电力系统的混沌控制问题转化为二阶非线性系统的控制,为二阶非线性系统定义新型滑模面并与已有滑模面进行比较,从而论证其在克服抖振及奇异问题时具有优越性,并为该非线性系统提出具有全局快速性能的滑模控制方法。最后,将该滑模控制方法用于设计电力系统混沌控制器并通过数值仿真证实控制器的有效性。本文方法的重要特点在于能够凸显电力系统混沌控制的基本规律。     

具正负系数和多变时滞的高阶微分方程的振动性

研究具有正负系数和多变时滞的高阶阻尼非线性泛函微分方程的振动性,在条件较为宽松的情形下获得了该方程振动的一个新的Hille型准则和Kamenev型准则,这些准则能用于其他文献不适用的情形,进一步改进并拓展了现有文献的结果。     

基于水平集方法的毛管上升特征研究

毛管上升现象与许多行业密切相关,系统地对此现象进行研究具有重大意义。与传统理论研究方法不同,本文使用N-S方程耦合水平集方法模拟毛管气液上升行为。通过与简化条件的解析解对比,验证了模拟方法的可靠性。此外,详细地研究了毛管振荡现象,并分析了影响毛管振荡行为的主要因素。结果表明,水平集方法能够精确地表征毛管振荡现象,与数值解相比具有更高的精度。毛管长度的增加能够减弱液柱振荡,主要归结于非湿相气体的粘滞力作用;湿相密度和湿相粘度同样对毛管振荡现象影响显著。湿相密度越大,惯性力越大,促进了毛管振荡;而湿相粘度变大,会增大粘滞力作用,因此减弱了毛管振荡现象。毛管振荡是由多种影响因素共同控制的,流体的惯性力是造成毛管振荡的主要原因,而粘滞力是减弱毛管振荡行为的主要因素,使液柱振荡逐渐衰减,并稳定至平衡高度。     

Unsteady transonic aerodynamic loadings on the airfoil caused by heaving,pitching oscillations and control surface

An implicit upwind finite volume solver for the Euler equations using the improved flux-splitting method is established and used to calculate the transonic flow past the airfoils with heaving, pitching oscillations and the control surface. Results are given for the NACA64A-10 airfoil which is in harmonic heaving and pitching oscillation and with the control surface in the transonic flow field. Some computational results are compared with the experiment data and the good agreements are shown in the paper.     

一种计算超声速流中由湍流剪切层脉动引起的激波振荡频率的方法

在超声速或高超声速绕流中,一种很严重的脉动压力环境是由激波边界层相互作用引起的激波振荡.这种高强度的振荡激波可能诱发结构共振.因这一现象非常复杂,已发表的文章都采用经验或半经验方法.本文首次从基本流体动力学方程出发,给出了由湍流剪切层引起的激波振荡频率的理论解,得到了振荡频率随气流Mach数M_∞和压缩折转角θ的变化规律,计算结果与实验值是相符的.本文为激波振荡导致的气动弹性问题提供了一种有价值的理论方法.