慕课的发展对信息管理类专业教学的影响

介绍了慕课的起源与内涵,阐述了慕课在国内外的发展现状,比较了慕课与网络精品课程的区别,探讨了慕课发展对信息管理类专业教学的影响.     

Interlib系统期刊子系统在高校图书馆期刊管理工作中的应用实践--以海口经济学院图书馆为例

阐述了Interlib系统的特征和优点,结合海口经济学院图书馆实际工作,探讨了Interlib系统期刊子系统的具体应用。     

An effective estimation of distribution algorithm for parallel litho machine scheduling with reticle constraints

In order to improve the scheduling efficiency of photolithography, bottleneck process of wafer fabrications in the semiconductor industry, an effective estimation of distribution algorithm is pro-posed for scheduling problems of parallel litho machines with reticle constraints, where multiple reti-cles are available for each reticle type.First, the scheduling problem domain of parallel litho ma-chines is described with reticle constraints and mathematical programming formulations are put for-ward with the objective of minimizing total weighted completion time.Second, estimation of distribu-tion algorithm is developed with a decoding scheme specially designed to deal with the reticle con-straints.Third, an insert-based local search with the first move strategy is introduced to enhance the local exploitation ability of the algorithm.Finally, simulation experiments and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

在碘酸钾存在下铝与茜素S的络合吸附波研究

在pH7.6的三乙醇胺缓冲溶液中,铝-茜素S络合物于-0.90V可产生一个灵敏的极谱波,加入碘酸钾后,极谱波负移至-0.94V,波高迅速增大,灵敏度增大约30倍。导数波高与Al^3 浓度在0.06-～10μg/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限达0.02μg/L。研究了极谱波性质及电极反应机理,证明极谱波为络合吸附催化波,在电极上还原的是络合剂茜素S,电还原的中是产物又被氧化回原状态而形成催化循环,使波高增大。利用本法直接测定了天然水中痕量铝。     

Electrical interaction between two cylinders with an ion-penetrable charged membrane in an oil/water interface

The electrical interaction between two long, parallel cylinders each is covered by an ion-penetrable charged membrane immersed in an oil/water interface is investigated. The effects of contact angle, radius of cylinder, and membrane thickness on the electrical interaction force are examined. The results of numerical simulation reveal that the following conditions lead to a greater electrical interaction force: (i) a larger contact angle, i.e. a larger fraction of a cylinder in the oil phase; (ii) a larger cylinder radius; and (iii) a thinner membrane. For a fixed ionic strength, the electrical interaction force is insensible to the type of electrolytes in the water phase, in general. However, if two cylinders are close enough, then the higher the valence of counterions the greater the electrical interaction force.     

加强实验教学过程管理促进实验教学目标达成

实验教学目标的达成依赖于严格的实验过程的科学管理。本文介绍了大连理工大学基础化学实验中心通过《化学实验指导手册》的编制和严格执行,培养学生的实验安全环保意识,加强对实验过程的指导。将实验各环节纳入考核范畴,目的在于着力培养学生良好的实验习惯,规范实验报告撰写和提高学生的创新思维能力,从而有效地监控和保证了实验教学质量。     

研究生参与实验室大型仪器管理的探索

阐述了研究生参与大型仪器管理的必要性、运行机制及实施环节,建立了"统一管理,专人负责,用管结合,开放使用"的管理模式.实践证明,这一措施的实施对规范大型仪器管理、提高仪器利用率以及实验室科研项目顺利进行起到了积极促进作用.     

基于OKRs思想的研究生科研管理模式——以油水分离网膜相关研究为例

OKRs（objective&key results,目标与关键性成果）是目前较为先进的企业管理模式,它与传统的KPI（key performance indicator）管理模式最大的区别就是重过程、重沟通、重自律。这些特点使得OKRs管理模式非常适用于研究生的科研管理。在目前国内高校研究生招生规模不断扩大的大背景下,利用OKRs提高研究生管理效率,激发研究生自主学习和科研的热情与激情,进而提高研究生教育质量显得尤为重要。构建了基于OKRs思想的全新研究生科研管理模式,并以“油水分离网膜相关研究”为例进行了案例分析,为研究生的科研管理提供了有效的借鉴与参考。     

空间科学卫星项目的成本管理

结合空间科学卫星项目的 成本管理特点,根据项目管理理论和方法,以某空间科学卫星项目为例,对卫星项目成本管理过程进行实证研究,通过分析该卫星成本预算、成本控制等管理过程发现其存在的问题,提出改进方案、措施及项目成本管理改进的框架,探讨了项目负责人制的组织结构、项目成本管理体系、项目成本控制体系等具体优化措施.     

Multicanonical parallel simulations of proteins with continuous potentials

The determination of the three‐dimensional (3D) structure of a protein or peptide is a very important research problem in biological and medical sciences. Anfinsen's experiments (Science 1973, 181, 223) on renaturation of denatured proteins have shown that the native 3D structure of a (small) protein at low (room) temperatures is uniquely determined by its amino acid sequence, which suggests that it might be possible to determine the 3D structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence by pure computations. As a step toward that goal, in this article we present a simple approach for parallelization of multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations of proteins with continuous potentials. Our method is based on the parallel calculation of the protein energy function. The algorithm is tested by simulated annealing and multicanonical simulations of two small peptides, and known results are reproduced accurately. An acceptable degree of parallelization can be achieved in the simulation of Protein L using up to 30 PCs. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 22: 1287–1296, 2001