基于分布式实时三维仿真系统的设计与实现

讨论了用多台微机代替图形工作站实现分布式实时三维仿真系统的系统框架和相关的问题，分析了多台微机并行同步渲染出整个三维场景时，因为各台机器之间的数据帧包和控制帧包的同步而出现的问题，并针对这些问题提出了如何有效使用广播和UDP包传送数据帧包和控制帧包的解决方案。给出了一个具体的实例——机场塔台仿真系统。     

2004年第6卷总目次

The signals of strain gauge transducers are very small. In consequence, error signals can even exceed the measuring signal amplitudes and therefore must be suppressed by sophisticated measuring circuits. There are absolute physical limits for the resolution of strain gauge transducer signals and the carrier frequency technique can get very close to the boundary of theoretically achievable maximum resolution. Very high gain stability can be achieved with very precise inductive dividers as reference signal sources and with auto-calibration cycles. Realisations of the philosophy are shown for high-precision static measuring units and for universal broadband amplifier systems.     

采用NaI(Tl)晶针阵列的小型单管γ相机的性能研究

通过实验对采用NaI(Tl)晶针阵列的小型单管γ相机的性能进行了研究,得到的实验结果是:(1)能量响应:对Am-241(59.5 keV)的γ射线能量分辨率为19%;(2)位置线性:绝对非线性1 mm,微分非线性0.67 mm;(3)空间分辨率:半高宽为2.2 mm.得出的结论是:(1)采用NaI(Tl)晶针阵列的小型单管γ相机的压缩效应较小;(2)由于晶针单元限制了光子的分布,所以采用NaI(Tl)晶针阵列的小型单管γ相机的空间分辨率基本上由晶针的尺寸大小决定;(3)与平板式NaI(Tl)晶体小型单管γ相机相比,采用NaI(Tl)晶针阵列的小型单管γ相机的能量响应、位置响应和空间分辨率等性能都有一个较大的提高.     

Low-Complexity Alternatives to the Optimal Linear Coding Scheme for Transmitting ARMA Sources

In the era of the Internet of Things, there are many applications where numerous devices are deployed to acquire information and send it to analyse the data and make informed decisions. In these applications, the power consumption and price of the devices are often an issue. In this work, analog coding schemes are considered, so that an ADC is not needed, allowing the size and power consumption of the devices to be reduced. In addition, linear and DFT-based transmission schemes are proposed, so that the complexity of the operations involved is lowered, thus reducing the requirements in terms of processing capacity and the price of the hardware. The proposed schemes are proved to be asymptotically optimal among the linear ones for WSS, MA, AR and ARMA sources.     

Sensing the ortho Positions in C6Cl6 and C6H4Cl2 from Cl2− Formation upon Molecular Reduction

The geometrical effect of chlorine atom positions in polyatomic molecules after capturing a low-energy electron is shown to be a prevalent mechanism yielding Cl₂⁻. In this work, we investigated hexachlorobenzene reduction in electron transfer experiments to determine the role of chlorine atom positions around the aromatic ring, and compared our results with those using ortho-, meta- and para-dichlorobenzene molecules. This was achieved by combining gas-phase experiments to determine the reaction threshold by means of mass spectrometry together with quantum chemical calculations. We also observed that Cl₂⁻ formation can only occur in 1,2-C₆H₄Cl₂, where the two closest C–Cl bonds are cleaved while the chlorine atoms are brought together within the ring framework due to excess energy dissipation. These results show that a strong coupling between electronic and C–Cl bending motion is responsible for a positional isomeric effect, where molecular recognition is a determining factor in chlorine anion formation.     

筛分作业中颗粒同筛面间碰撞过程的数值研究

引入离散元法的弹性-阻尼-滑动接触模型,建立了描述颗粒同筛面之间的碰撞的数学模型,编制了模拟筛面上单颗粒运动的计算机程序并进行了数值试验,发现碰撞过程的接触时间主要取决于颗粒同筛面之间的接触刚度,而同筛分机的转速无关。为考察筛分机处理难筛分物料的能力定义了瞬时透筛系数这一指标,研究结果农明:增大筛面振幄较增大振频对瞬时透筛系数的增大更为有效,从而验证了潮湿细粒物料的低频大振幅筛分理论。     

应用遥感影像更新地理信息若干问题的探讨

首先，针对高空间分辨率卫星遥感影像用于地理信息更新的特点，对信息融合、变化检测、数据挖掘、影像检索等问题进行了研究。遥感影像用于地理信息更新时，一方面应对多源遥感信息进行融合，特别是发展决策层融合算法，另一方面应进行多时相遥感信息融合和变化检测。其次，针对多时相遥感信息融合，提出了一种新的多时相融合处理方法体系，并针对自动信息更新的要求，探讨了遥感数据挖掘应重点解决的问题及其在地理信息自动更新中的应用。最后，面向快速影像提取和检索的需求，研究了基于内容的遥感影像检索技术，并重点分析了检索中能够应用的影像特征。     

几种常见量子力学波包传播性质的研究

通过格林函数讨论了三种常见势场下运动粒子的波包传播性质.我们发现自由粒子的波包随时间变化,波包的重心以→P0/μ的速度移动,而波包的振幅由起初的δ变化为δt,然而r仍然按照高斯分布;均匀场中的粒子,波包的振幅以幂指数变化;简谐振子势场中粒子的波包在任意时刻动量的平均值就是经典简谐振子的动量.     

The Application of Constraint Satisfaction Technique in Conflict Detection and Resolution

The conflict detection and resolution in collaborative design is a key issue to maintain multidisciplinary design consistency,This paper proposes a new method for conflict detection and resolution based on constraint satisfaction technique.The representation of design constraint,the interval arithmetic of the constraint satisfaction problem CSP and the conflict resolution strategy based on constraint relaxation and adjustment are introduced.A constraint-satisfaction based conflict detection and resolution tool CSCDR is then developed.It can help collaborative designers to detect and resolve the conflicts in time in the early stage of the design process so that the unnecessary design iteration and repeated negotiation are avoided and the design efficiency is then much improved.A design case illustrates the effectiveness of CSCDR.     

Te溶剂Bridgman法CdMnTe晶体核辐射探测器的制备和表征

碲锰镉(CdMnTe)作为性能优异的室温核辐射探测器材料,可用于环境监测和工业无损检测领域。本文中采用Te溶剂Bridgman法生长In掺杂Cd_0.9Mn_0.1Te晶体,制备成10 mm×10 mm×2 mm大小的室温单平面探测器,研究了该探测器对²⁴¹Am@59.5 keV γ射线源的能谱响应。通过表征红外透过率、电阻率以及探测器能谱响应等参数,综合评定了探测器用CdMnTe晶体的质量、电学和探测器性能。结果表明,晶片的红外透过率均在55%以上,最好可达到60%。采用湿法钝化,100 V偏压下的漏电流由钝化前的9.48 nA降为钝化后的7.90 nA,钝化后的电阻率为2.832×10¹⁰ Ω·cm。在-400 V反向偏压下,CdMnTe探测器对²⁴¹Am@59.5 keV γ射线源的能量分辨率在钝化前后分别为13.53%和12.51%,钝化后的电子迁移率寿命积为1.049×10^-3 cm²/V。研究了探测器的能量分辨率随电压的变化特性,当偏压≤400 V时,探测器的能量分辨率主要由载流子的收集效率决定,而当偏压>400 V时,能量分辨率由漏电流决定。本文研究结果表明,Te溶剂Bridgman法生长的CdMnTe晶体质量较好,电阻率和电子迁移率寿命积满足探测器制备需求。