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91.
A study has been made of the chemisorption of O2 from various gaseous media on divalent chromium ions in chromosilicate systems under dynamic conditions. After passing through the chemisorbent layer the residual O2 content of the gaseous mixtures is 10–6–10–7 vol. %. The adsorption capacity of the chemisorbents increases in proportion to their Cr(II) content and decreases as the moisture content increases in the gas mixture from which the oxygen is absorbed. The chemisorbents can be repeatedly regenerated by treating them with hydrogen.N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2500–2505, November, 1992. 相似文献
92.
We have developed a new statically operated oxygen plasma method that allows direct14C dates to be obtained from ancient rock paintings. The method is applicable even to paintings on limestone (CaCO3) walls. A sample of a pictograph which had naturally spalled offa shelter wall in the Lower Pecos region of Texas was subjected to a low temperature ( 150°C) oxygen plasma to selectively remove the organic carbon-containing material used in the paint as CO2, without contamination from the limestone substrate. The Zürich EHT accelerator mass spectrometer was then used to determine the radiocarbon age of this prehistoric rock painting. It was successfully dated at 3865 ± 100 years BP, in good accord with the archaeological context which has set the onset of this Pecos River style of pictograph between 4100 and 3200 years BP. The method appears feasible and is applicable to rock art in which organic materials were used in the paint. 相似文献
93.
The aim of the present work was to provide arguments to the almost ‘hystorical’ problem of what β-tungsten is.
WO3was reduced in dry H2gas atmosphere in order to examine, whether β-tungsten formed in such a way contains oxygen as part of the lattice described
as WxO (e.g. W20O) or is a pure metallic phase of tungsten.
As a result of thermoanalytical measurements and of chemical analysis for oxygen, the assumption is supported that in the
600-800°C temperature range of metal formation not the WxO (β-W)→W(α-W) transformation but the β-W→α-W structural rearrangement of materials with identical chemical composition is
the most probable process.
The earlier opinion that the formation of the β-W structure requires the presence of oxygen atoms was not verified by our
results.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
94.
95.
Summary We have fabricated glasses in the Bi-2223 HTc superconductor system with Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3-xErxO10+ δ nominal composition, where x=0.5 and 1.0, by the glass-ceramic technique. Using an analysis developed for non-isothermal crystallization studies, information on some aspects of crystallization temperature and thermal properties has been obtained. The crystallization studies were made using DTA with several uniform rates. The calculations of crystallization activation energies, Ea, and the Avrami parameters, n, were made based on the non-isothermal kinetic theory of Kissinger and the Ozawa’s equations. The DTA data of the samples showed that the first crystallization temperature, Tx1, increases and the second crystallization temperature, Tx2, decreases by increasing the Er concentration. This suggests that the Er substitution had significant effect on the glassification of the BSCCO material due to change on the surface nucleation and increased ionic activities at high temperature region. The activation energy for crystallization, Ea, of the samples was also showed an increase at high Er concentration case. However, the Avrami parameter, n, decreased from 2.5 to 1.7 for x=0.5 and 1.0 samples, respectively. This suggests that the growth mechanism is diffusion-controlled and three-dimensional parabolic growth takes place near the first crystallization temperature. The oxidization rates and the activation barrier for oxygen out-diffusion process, E, was calculated using the TG data. It was found that the total mass gain in the x=0.5 sample is comparably smaller than that of the x=1.0 sample. This shows that the oxygen absorption of the x=1.0 sample is faster than the x=0.5 sample, leading to increase in the oxidization rate in the x=1.0 material. 相似文献
96.
97.
氧自由基清除剂及其在体育运动领域中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
于飞 《西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,39(3):113-116
综述了近年来医学界、生物学界及体育界关于氧自由基清除剂的研究现状,分析归纳出氧自由基清除剂的种类、氧自由基对机体的作用及清除机理、抗氧自由基天然成分的功能性食品及其在体育运动领域中对运动员健康的保护作用. 相似文献
98.
活性氧消毒剂制备技术及空气消毒效果的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中对活性氧消毒剂的制备工艺及其对于空气的消毒效果进行了阐述,说明其制造工艺是一种原子经济反应,新型的环境友好化工过程,对白色念球菌(Pseudomonasaeruginosa)、金黄色葡萄球菌 (Sylococcusccureus)的杀菌效果均高达99.90%,通过相关的试验数据说明消毒剂的性能稳定,无毒,对皮肤无刺激性。 相似文献
99.
研究了采用沸石分子筛和碳分子筛吸附床的变压吸附制高纯氧工艺以及采用基于PLC控制系统对流量、压力和电磁阀进行的调节和控制,确立了两级变压吸附制高纯氧的工艺流程和各吸附床的最佳吸附周期,分析了排气量对氧气纯度的影响.实验结果表明氧气的最高纯度可达到99.5%. 相似文献
100.
石嘴山二矿煤样程序升温自燃性测试研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用煤样程序升温自燃性测试实验装置,模拟煤自燃发火过程。通过考察煤样的煤温变化、氧气消耗量、一氧化碳产生量及其他气体的变化规律,并确定煤的临界温度、气体产生率、放热强度和极限参数,研究石嘴山二矿煤的自燃倾向性。为石嘴山二矿安全生产、自燃火灾的预测以及防灭火,提供依据。该实验数据精度在90%以上,能够很好的满足现场的要求。 相似文献