交流特高压并联高抗无功补偿的暂态过程研究

根据晋东南—南阳—荆门交流特高压试验示范工程,列出了输电系统等效电路图,建立包括开关变量的状态矩阵方程.采用Matlab 7.6/Simulink仿真软件的电力工具箱来建立特高压交流输电系统.仿真实验结果表明:交流特高压并联高抗无功补偿,在空载或轻载条件下,可保障系统电压稳定;在重载甩负荷的情况下,通过投入并联高抗,可以有效地抑制送端和受端的系统暂态工频过电压,并改善系统暂态电压稳定性能.     

添加剂对于炭阳极活性的影响

通过测定加入锂盐的预焙炭阳极的极化曲线,表明锂盐的存在降低了铝电解的阳极过电压;极化曲线的Tafel方程分析表明,锂盐增加了炭阳极在电解铝过程中的活性·通过浸渍锂盐的活性石墨阳极的极化曲线的测定表明阳极过电压的降低主要是反应过电压降低所致,气膜过电压的测定证明了锂盐能够改善阳极与电解质的湿润性,从而降低阳极气膜过电压     

Production of doped ZnO powders for varistor applications using sol-gel techniques

The electrical behaviour of ZnO varistors is controlled by the characteristics of the ceramic microstructure which depends strongly on the properties of the initial powder. This paper describes a study of the effect of different chemical methods to synthesise doped ZnO powders. The ceramic powders were synthesised by the following routes: a) classical mixing of oxides (for comparison purposes), b) aqueous solution of inorganic salts and c) hydrolysis and polycondensation of metalorganic compounds in an organic solvent. The physicochemical characteristics of these powders were evaluated using a scanning electron microscope and thermoanalytical instrumentation. Standard spray drying technology was used to pelletise the powders to obtain an agglomerated powder suitable for uniaxial pressing. The discs were sintered in an electric furnace under air atmosphere using several temperature programmes. The ceramic microstructure was characterised using SEM and X-ray diffraction. The effects of powder processing route on sintering and microstructural development are discussed. Powders prepared by the metalorganic route exhibited somewhat lower sintering temperatures than conventional powders. However, the rate of sintering was slower for metalorganic and aqueous solution powders. These observations were related to powder morphology. The ZnO–Bi₂O₃–CoO system exhibited the best varistor characteristics as it was expected, whereas the binary systems supported much lower voltages at low currents than ternary systems.     

Cathodic Hydrogen Evolution on Nickel in Acidic Environment

Cathodic hydrogen evolution on polycrystalline nickel with differently prepared surfaces and on individual faces of single-crystal nickel is studied. It is established that the hydrogen overvoltage on nickel in acid media considerably depends on the surface preparation technique. In some cases, the difference in the hydrogen overvoltage cannot be explained by different roughness of electrodes. The absorption of atomic hydrogen in a surface layer may substantially alter electrocatalytic properties of both polycrystalline and single-crystal nickel.     

网络通讯系统的过电压及防护措施

对网络通讯系统遭受雷击过电压损害的主要原因，以及侵入网络的雷电过电压的途径作了初步的分析。结合过电压的形式从防雷技术方面提出防雷保护的措施．     

谐振过电压模型的浑沌阈值与数值模拟

用理论和数值计算方法对一类电力系统谐振过电压模型进行研究,得出浑沌阈值并讨论了调整系统参数对系统运动性态的影响问题。     

真空开关的现状与发展

总结了真空开关灭弧室的结构设计 ,介绍了目前真空开关中常用触头材料的性能要求和CuCoTa等新触头材料的研究情况 针对真空开关易产生的过电压现象 ,探讨了限制过电压的装置及采用低过电压触头材料来限制过电压的方法 ;最后介绍了国外真空开关的新成就及其小型化、大容量、高电压、低过电压和智能化的发展趋势 ,指出我国真空开关发展较为落后 ,与世界先进水平相比存在较大差距 ,倡导大力发展真空开关技术 ,广泛使用真空开关     

±800 kV特高压换流站直流场雷电过电压仿真研究

针对某±800 kV特高压换流站直流分压器在雷电天气下发生空气间隙或沿面闪络故障,为分析其故障原因,采用电磁暂态仿真程序计算了换流场避雷线布置方案下雷电绕过避雷线直击直流分压器的直击雷过电压和换流站雷电侵入波过电压,验证分析了其绝缘配合,提出了进一步需要研究的问题和防治措施建议。     

微机电源的操作干扰及防护

本文对直流稳压电源的操作瞬态过电压，及其对负载──ＣＭＯＳ电路的危害进行了研究，并设计出了相应、有效的防护电路。从根本上克服了操作过电压干扰对负载的危害。