脂肪肝超声图像的定量分析

脂肪肝定量分析是对脂肪肝诊断的一种客观方法，可减少定性分析中人为因素所带来的偏差。对多例B超图像提取特征参数，并进行肝肾对比，从而在统计意义上分析正常肝与脂肪肝的参数差异性。     

大鼠肝细胞核仁超微结构与rDNA分布位点

以常规电镜及NAMA－Ur DNA特异染色技术对Wistar大鼠肝细胞核仁的超微结构和rRNA的分布进行了观察。常规电镜技术表明大鼠肝细胞核仁纤维中心（FC）是电子透明区，数量较多，形状不规则。密集纤维组分（DFC）是围绕FC的环状结构部分，电子密度很高。FC中的染色质存在着一个介于集缩和解集缩状态之间的变化过程。NAMA－Ur DNA特异染色技术表明核仁内rDNA呈分散性分布，主要分布于DFC中（包括FC）的边缘），同时观察到与核仁相随染色质相连的核仁内rDNA呈念珠状结构。     

心理因素与肾移植效果的相关研究

采用EPQ、STAI、BDI对29例肾移植病人进行心理因素的测定,并记录他们手术后的尿量、血肌酐值、血尿素氮值、肾排斥次数、伤口愈合天数、术后血液透析次数以及并发症等情况.通过相关分析,发现病人的内外向性、情绪稳定性、术前焦虑程度和术后抑郁状态等心理因素与病人大多数临床指标有显著相关.再经回归分析,发现EPQ的E维度分数可作为预测肾排斥次数的指标,而STAI分数可作为预测肌酐值和尿素氮值的指标.     

Nuclear magnetic resonance study of iron overload in liver tissue

Whole-tissue and homogenized samples of human liver were studied in a NMR spectrometer, T1 and T2 relaxation times were measured as a function of added inorganic or organic iron. When inorganic iron (Fe+3) was added, pronounced T1 and T2 shortening was noted. However, when organic iron, in the form of ferritin, was added, the amount of T1 and T2 relaxation enhancement was much reduced for the same amount of added iron. The in vitro ferritin results model the situation found in clinical studies of hemochromatosis. Only in cases of severe iron overload were significant decreases in relaxation times observed. The T2 relaxation time was the more reliable indicator of excessive levels of iron in the liver. The large range of T1 and T2 values encountered in normal volunteers precludes the use of MR to quantitatively measure iron levels in the liver. The T1 and T2 relaxation times measured at intervals for one individual tend to fluctuate as well, making the use of MR to follow the course of treatment of iron overload disorders unreliable.     

Discovery of structurally diverse natural product antagonists of chemokine receptor CXCR3

The chemokines (CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11) and associated CXCR3 receptor are expressed during the inflammatory process from multiple sclerosis, atherosclerosis or organ transplantation resulting in the recruitment of lymphocytes leading to tissue damage. It is hypothesized that blocking of the ligand/CXCR3 receptor interaction has potential to provide opportunity for development of agents that would block tissue rejection. In this paper, four classes of natural product inhibitors (IC₅₀ ranging 0.1–41 M) have been described that block the CXCR3 receptor interaction of IP-10 ligand. These include a cyclic thiopeptide (duramycin), polyketide glycosides (roselipins), steroidal glycosides (hypoglausin A and dioscin) and a novel alkyl pyridinium alkaloid that were isolated by bioassay-guided fractionation of the organic extracts derived from actinomycete, fungal, plant and marine sources and discovered using ¹²⁵ I IP-10/CXCR3 binding assay. Duramycin was the most potent with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 M. Roselipins 2A, 2B and 1A showed IC₅₀ values of 14.6, 23.5, and 41 M, respectively. Diosgenin glycosides dioscin, hypoglaucin A and kallstroemin D exhibited IC₅₀ values of 2.1, 0.47 and 3 M, respectively. A novel cyclic 3-alkyl pyridinium salt isolated from a sponge displayed a binding IC₅₀ of 0.67 M.     

健脑益寿胶囊对衰老模型小鼠体内LPO的影响

观察健脑益寿胶囊的抗衰老作用,并初步探讨其作用机理.选用6月龄小鼠随机分为6组,分别为健脑益寿胶囊高、中、低剂量组、模型组、维生素E组、空白对照组.另取2月龄小鼠10只,作为青龄对照组.除空白对照组、青龄空白组外均颈背部sc给予D-半乳糖,剂量为120 mg/kg,造成衰老模型,并同时灌胃给予健脑益寿胶囊高、中、低3个剂量组健脑益寿胶囊,剂量分别为3.744、1.872、0.936 g/kg,维生素E组灌胃给予维生素E,剂量为20 mg/kg(模型组不给药),连续造模、给药6周,6周后处死小鼠,分别测定心、肝组织的脂质过氧化产物(LPO)含量.健脑益寿胶囊可不同程度降低D-半乳糖所致衰老小鼠心、肝组织的LPO含量.健脑益寿胶囊能降低体内脂质过氧化产物的含量,具有明显的延缓衰老作用,其抗衰老作用机理可能与其降低体内脂质过氧化产物的含量有关.     

原发性肝癌介入治疗的护理

目的:明确原发性肝癌介入治疗护理经验及注意事项.方法:回顾性分析2004年~2005年我院所收治的42例原发性肝癌患者的临床资料.结果:经皮经导管肝动脉栓塞术前后,由于精神因素、体质差异、化疗药物等的作用,患者都有不同程度紧张、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、发热等症状.结论:通过正确的术前、术中及术后的护理,可以使肝癌介入治疗顺利进行,减少副作用,提高疗效.     

铁皮石斛的组织培养及快速繁殖

铁皮石斛的外植体在MS 6BA0.5 mg/L-2 mg/L NAA0.25 mg/L~0.4 mg/L或2,4-D0.25 mg/L培养基中能诱导分化丛生芽3~5倍。原球茎分化丛生芽10~15倍。壮苗后在1/2MS NAA0.2 mg/L~0.5mg/L诱导生根,生根率达90%以上。     

抗肝纤维化药物研究现状

肝纤维化是肝硬化的早期阶段，是慢性肝病向肝硬化发展的必经途径，也是各种慢性肝病的共同病理过程，因此阻断肝纤维化的发生和发展具有重要意义．所以人们对抗肝纤维药物的研究十分重视．本文将简要综述近年来对肝纤维化药物的一些新认识和新进展．     

日本血吸虫病肉芽肿的电镜观察

应用长爪沙鼠建立日本血吸虫病动物模型, 观察实验性日本血吸虫病肝脏肉芽肿的超微结构改变. 采用腹部贴片法感染血吸虫尾蚴, 每只沙鼠感染(120±2)条尾蚴, 于5周后解剖, 取出肝脏做病理组织学和透射电镜观察. 结果发现, 肝脏切片H.E.(铁苏木素伊红)染色后可观察到虫卵肉芽肿产生, 透射电镜观察, 可见超微结构改变. 肝脏肉芽肿的超微结构的病变可以清晰地显示肉芽肿的发生机制, 为实验性研究血吸虫病的防治奠定了基础.