全文获取类型
收费全文 | 38887篇 |
免费 | 5416篇 |
国内免费 | 5702篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 28514篇 |
晶体学 | 597篇 |
力学 | 2384篇 |
综合类 | 154篇 |
数学 | 438篇 |
物理学 | 7459篇 |
综合类 | 10459篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 187篇 |
2023年 | 522篇 |
2022年 | 1856篇 |
2021年 | 1707篇 |
2020年 | 2038篇 |
2019年 | 1506篇 |
2018年 | 1223篇 |
2017年 | 1332篇 |
2016年 | 1883篇 |
2015年 | 1783篇 |
2014年 | 2048篇 |
2013年 | 2814篇 |
2012年 | 2371篇 |
2011年 | 2238篇 |
2010年 | 1906篇 |
2009年 | 2012篇 |
2008年 | 2131篇 |
2007年 | 2425篇 |
2006年 | 2111篇 |
2005年 | 1949篇 |
2004年 | 1901篇 |
2003年 | 1776篇 |
2002年 | 1960篇 |
2001年 | 1176篇 |
2000年 | 1117篇 |
1999年 | 941篇 |
1998年 | 857篇 |
1997年 | 703篇 |
1996年 | 570篇 |
1995年 | 543篇 |
1994年 | 460篇 |
1993年 | 321篇 |
1992年 | 325篇 |
1991年 | 241篇 |
1990年 | 218篇 |
1989年 | 202篇 |
1988年 | 154篇 |
1987年 | 108篇 |
1986年 | 93篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 45篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 35篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Madhuchhanda Maiti Susmita Sadhu Anil K. Bhowmick 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(24):4489-4502
In this work, preparation and properties of different nanoclays modified by organic amines (octadecyl amine, a primary amine, and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, a tertiary amine) and brominated polyisobutylene‐co‐paramethylstyrene (BIMS)‐clay nanocomposites are reported. The clays and the rubber nanocomposites have been characterized with the help of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD). The X‐ray diffraction peaks observed in the range of 3 °–10 ° for the modified clays disappear in the rubber nanocomposites. TEM photographs show predominantly exfoliation of the clays in the range of 12 ± 4 nm in the BIMS. In the FTIR spectra of the nanocomposites, there are common peaks of virgin rubber as well as those of the clays. Excellent improvement in mechanical properties like tensile strength, elongation at break, and modulus is observed on incorporation of the nanoclays in the BIMS. Structure‐property correlation in the above nanocomposites is attempted. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 4489–4502, 2004 相似文献
82.
Per B. Zetterlund Kazuki Miyake Kunihiro Goto Bunichiro Yamada 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(11):2640-2650
A detailed investigation of addition–fragmentation chain transfer (AFCT) in the free‐radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in the presence of methyl α‐(bromomethyl)acrylate (MBMA) was carried out to elucidate mechanistic details with efficient macromonomer synthesis as an underlying goal. Advanced modeling techniques were used in connection with the experimental work. Curve fitting of simulated and experimental molecular weight distributions with respect to the rate coefficient for addition of propagating radicals to MBMA (kadd) over 60–120 °C resulted in Eadd = 21.7 kJ mol?1 and Aadd = 2.18 × 106 M?1 s?1 and a very weak temperature dependence of the chain‐transfer constant (Eadd ≈ Ep). The rate coefficient for fragmentation of adduct radicals at 60 °C was estimated as kf ≈ 39 s?1 on the basis of experimental data of the MMA conversion and the concentration of 2‐carbomethoxy‐2‐propenyl end groups. The approach developed is generic and can be applied to any AFCT system in which copolymerization does not occur and in which the resulting unsaturated end groups do not undergo further reactions. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2640–2650, 2004 相似文献
83.
Luminescence properties of anodic aluminum oxide films with organic luminophores embedded into pores
V. V. Gruzinskii A. V. Kukhto A. M. Mozalev V. F. Surganov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(4):497-502
Luminescence properties of porous anodic aluminum oxide films formed in a 0.6 M solution of citric acid and luminescence of
paraterphenyl, perylene, coumarin 7, and rhodamine 6G dyes adsorbed by the films are investigated. The nature of emitting
centers in anodic aluminum oxide is revealed. Intense photoluminescence of all tested dyes embedded into pores of anodic aluminum
oxide has been found. A redshift of fluorescence spectra of dyes adsorbed by the matrix and emergence of an additional longwave
band have been detected. Data obtained can be used in developing new thin-film luminescent coatings for future applications
in optoelectronics and molecular electronics.
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No 4, pp. 483–488, July–August, 1997. 相似文献
84.
G.N. Gatica 《Applied Mathematics Letters》1997,10(6):29-35
We study the solvability and Galerkin approximation of an exterior hyperelastic interface problem arising in plane elasticity. The weak formulation is obtained from an appropriate combination of a mixed finite element approach with a Dirichlet-to-Neumann method. The derivation of our results is based on some tools from nonlinear functional analysis and the Babuska-Brezzi theory for variational problems with constraints. 相似文献
85.
86.
Linear and nonlinear optical properties of racemic (±)2-(α-methylbenzylamino)-5-nitropyridine ((±)MBANP) single crystals have been comprehensively investigated and compared with those of the enantiomorph (–)2-(α-methylbenzylamino)-5-nitropyridine ((–)MBANP) crystals. (±)MBANP crystal exhibits very high chemical and physical stability, but relatively small nonlinear optical coefficients (d31 = 6.8 pm/V, d32 = 4.7 pm/V, d33 = 0.84 pm/V). A comparison between the nonlinear optical coefficients of (±)MBANP and (–)MBANP demonstrates the validity of the oriented-gas model in molecular crystals that neglects all the contributions from intermolecular interaction. 相似文献
87.
PbI_2可以单独形成玻璃。PbI_2-PbBr_2-KCl三元系统玻璃具有良好的玻璃形成能力。通过恰当的热处理,不仅可获得透红外性能与原始玻璃一致的微晶玻璃,同时还可克服自发析晶倾向和大幅度地提高玻璃的显微硬度。以此三元系统为基础,有望开发出一类具有实用前景的透红外玻璃材料。 相似文献
88.
本文简要报导了有机阳离子聚和物(氯化N,N—二甲基二烯丙基铵—二氧化硫)的合成方法,并对其作为粘土稳定剂的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该共聚物稳定粘土的能力高于目前国内外广泛使用的同类聚合物TDC。 相似文献
89.
90.
To incorporate an acceptor type polythiophene segment onto a supramolecular block copolymer for potential light harvesting applications, effective synthetic routes for the end‐functionalized and acceptor‐substituted polythiophenes are critical. The Ullmann coupling reaction can be utilized to obtain electron‐deficient polythiophenes and to attach terminal thiophene units that carry functional groups. In this article, the reactions involving a 2,5‐dibromothiophene monomer containing an electron‐withdrawing fluorinated ester and 5‐bromo‐2‐thiophenecarboxaldehyde (the end‐capper) were studied in detail. It was found that the Ullmann coupling reaction of the dibromide is very fast (completed in a few minutes) and the terminal bromine group does not survive long under the reaction condition. These findings lead to the development of an effective procedure for aldehyde end‐capping of electron‐deficient polythiophenes. Polymers with molecular weights around 4000 Da are routinely obtained. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 41–47, 2007 相似文献