首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4563篇
  免费   309篇
  国内免费   285篇
化学   569篇
晶体学   7篇
力学   123篇
综合类   64篇
数学   1106篇
物理学   781篇
综合类   2507篇
  2024年   3篇
  2023年   22篇
  2022年   49篇
  2021年   63篇
  2020年   92篇
  2019年   59篇
  2018年   79篇
  2017年   72篇
  2016年   99篇
  2015年   97篇
  2014年   150篇
  2013年   231篇
  2012年   194篇
  2011年   244篇
  2010年   251篇
  2009年   297篇
  2008年   277篇
  2007年   375篇
  2006年   344篇
  2005年   294篇
  2004年   242篇
  2003年   239篇
  2002年   188篇
  2001年   160篇
  2000年   147篇
  1999年   109篇
  1998年   89篇
  1997年   85篇
  1996年   89篇
  1995年   52篇
  1994年   77篇
  1993年   53篇
  1992年   49篇
  1991年   39篇
  1990年   53篇
  1989年   43篇
  1988年   23篇
  1987年   31篇
  1986年   8篇
  1985年   18篇
  1984年   10篇
  1983年   5篇
  1982年   12篇
  1981年   11篇
  1980年   12篇
  1978年   4篇
  1977年   2篇
  1976年   3篇
  1974年   4篇
  1973年   4篇
排序方式: 共有5157条查询结果,搜索用时 859 毫秒
41.
In hardware design, it is necessary to simulate the anticipated behavior of the integrated circuit before it is actually cast in silicon. As simulation procedures are long due to the great number of tests to be performed, optimization of the simulation code is of prime importance. This paper describes two mathematical models for the minimization of the memory access times for a cycle-based simulator.An integrated circuit being viewed as a directed acyclic graph, the problem consists in building a graph order on the vertices, compatible with the relation order induced by the graph, in order to minimize a cost function that represents the memory access time. For both proposed cost functions, we show that the corresponding problems are NP-complete. However, we show that the special cases where the graphs are in-trees or out-trees can be solved in polynomial time.  相似文献   
42.
We study continuum and atomistic models for the elastodynamics of crystalline solids at zerotemperature.We establish sharp criterion for the regime of validity of the nonlinear elastic wave equationsderived from the well-known Cauchy-Born rule.  相似文献   
43.
The volume integral equation formalism is used to prove the scale invariance rule for an arbitrarily sized scatterer with an arbitrary shape, morphology, and orientation. The only assumptions are that the scatterer is made of optically isotropic linear materials and is embedded in a homogeneous, linear, isotropic, and nonabsorbing infinite medium.  相似文献   
44.
A simple microscopic model of charge ordering in the NaxCoO2 system is presented. The model takes into account the interplane interactions between the ordered Na ions and d electrons from the CoO2 layers as well as the nearest-neighbor intraplane Coulomb interactions between d electrons. It is shown that a driving force of charge ordering in the CoO2 layers is the interplane interaction that alone is able to describe various types of inhomogeneous charge ordering (e.g., the striped phases) as well as to predict correctly the conducting properties of the system.  相似文献   
45.
For a graph A and a positive integer n, let nA denote the union of n disjoint copies of A; similarly, the union of ?0 disjoint copies of A is referred to as ?0A. It is shown that there exist (connected) graphs A and G such that nA is a minor of G for all n??, but ?0A is not a minor of G. This supplements previous examples showing that analogous statements are true if, instead of minors, isomorphic embeddings or topological minors are considered. The construction of A and G is based on the fact that there exist (infinite) graphs G1, G2,… such that Gi is not a minor of Gj for all ij. In contrast to previous examples concerning isomorphic embeddings and topological minors, the graphs A and G presented here are not locally finite. The following conjecture is suggested: for each locally finite connected graph A and each graph G, if nA is a minor of G for all n ? ?, then ?0A is a minor of G, too. If true, this would be a far‐reaching generalization of a classical result of R. Halin on families of disjoint one‐way infinite paths in graphs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 39: 222–229, 2002; DOI 10.1002/jgt.10016  相似文献   
46.
根据瑞利判据,具体计算了夫琅和费单缝衍射、光栅衍射、国孔衍射的合成强度的光强关系。  相似文献   
47.
This review paper deals with an overview of molecule-based magnetism as a rapidly developing interdisciplinary field, topological symmetry rule as the first principle of spin alignment in organic open-shell systems in the ground state, the proposal of organic through-bond 1D and 2D ferro- and superparamagnets and the detection of the first organic high-spin molecule, m-phenylenebis(phenylmethylene) in the quintet ground state (S = 2), followed by extended organic high-spin systems with π-conjugation such as aromatic hydrocarbons having S = 3, 4, 5. The paper also describes a theoretical approach to the understanding of electronic spin structures of organic high-spin molecules by invoking both Heisenberg and Hubbard model Hamiltonians, weakly interacting intramolecular high-spin systems from both experimental and theoretical sides, the spin density distribution of the first organic high-spin molecule in terms of electron- nuclear multiple resonance spectroscopy and the detection and characterization of ionic high-spin hydrocarbons, emphasizing the establishment of high spin chemistry underlying organic molecular magnetism.  相似文献   
48.
利用三角函数幂公式、L′Hospital法则、分部积分公式,得到含有三角函数的第一类广义积分integral from n=0 to ∞(((sin(θ_x))/x)~ndx)的计算公式,其中n≥1且θ≠0.  相似文献   
49.
基于现行法定资本体制不考虑信用投资组合的多样化和限制空头信用风险头寸的补偿能力,设计了一种考虑补偿的信用风险资本要求的计算方法.该算法根据信用等级决定风险权重,可以更精确地测定信用风险资本.采用期限分段方法建立一个期间结构,区分当前和远期信用风险,考虑多头与空头信用风险头寸间的补偿.  相似文献   
50.
在OLAP和数据挖掘的理论基础上,介绍在开发高校CET-4和CET-6通过率模拟预测系统过程中如何应用OLAP和数据挖掘技术来实现预测功能。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号